Add missing definitions for the orange WAN LED on the
TL-WR1043N(D) v4 and v5.
Change the name of a MAC address offset constant to
make it consistent with the format of the
existing constants.
Signed-off-by: Tim Thorpe <tim@tfthorpe.net>
TP-Link Archer C59v2 is a dual-band AC1350 router based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9561+QCA9886 chips.
Specification:
- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- USB 2.0 port
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
- via web UI:
1. Download openwrt-ar71xx-generic-archer-c59-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
2. Login to router and open the Advanced tab
3. Navigate to System Tools -> Firmware Upgrade
4. Upload firmware using the Manual Upgrade form
- via TFTP:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download openwrt-ar71xx-generic-archer-c59-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
Signed-off-by: Keith Maika <keithm@aoeex.com>
Qxwlan E750G v8 is based on Qualcomm QCA9344.
Specification:
- 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8/16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2T2R 2.4G GHz (AR9344)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (PoE support)
- 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 7x LED (6 driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- 1x DC jack for main power input (9-48 V)
- UART (J23) and LEDs (J2) headers on PCB
Flash instruction (using U-Boot CLI and tftp server):
- Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.10 and tftp server.
- Rename "sysupgrade" filename to "firmware.bin" and place it in tftp
server directory.
- Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, power up the board and press
"enter" key to access U-Boot CLI.
- Use the following command to update the device to OpenWrt: "run lfw".
Flash instruction (using U-Boot web-based recovery):
- Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.xxx(2-254)/24.
- Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
the board and keep button pressed for around 6-7 seconds, until LEDs
start flashing.
- Open your browser and enter 192.168.1.1, select "sysupgrade" image
and click the upgrade button.
Signed-off-by: 张鹏 <sd20@qxwlan.com>
Qxwlan E750A v4 is based on Qualcomm QCA9344.
Specification:
- 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8/16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2T2R 5G GHz (AR9344)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (one port with PoE support)
- 1x miniPCIe slot (USB 2.0 bus only)
- 7x LED (6 driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- 1x DC jack for main power input (9-48 V)
- UART (J23) and LEDs (J2) headers on PCB
Flash instruction (using U-Boot CLI and tftp server):
- Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.10 and tftp server.
- Rename "sysupgrade" filename to "firmware.bin" and place it in tftp
server directory.
- Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, power up the board and press
"enter" key to access U-Boot CLI.
- Use the following command to update the device to OpenWrt: "run lfw".
Flash instruction (using U-Boot web-based recovery):
- Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.xxx(2-254)/24.
- Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
the board and keep button pressed for around 6-7 seconds, until LEDs
start flashing.
- Open your browser and enter 192.168.1.1, select "sysupgrade" image
and click the upgrade button.
Signed-off-by: 张鹏 <sd20@qxwlan.com>
Qxwlan E558 v2 is based on Qualcomm QCA9558 + AR8327.
Specification:
- 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8/16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9558)
- 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (one port with PoE support)
- 4x miniPCIe slot (USB 2.0 bus only)
- 1x microSIM slot
- 5x LED (4 driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- 1x 3-pos switch
- 1x DC jack for main power input (9-48 V)
- UART (JP5) and LEDs (J8) headers on PCB
Flash instruction (using U-Boot CLI and tftp server):
- Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.10 and tftp server.
- Rename "sysupgrade" filename to "firmware.bin" and place it in tftp
server directory.
- Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, power up the board and press
"enter" key to access U-Boot CLI.
- Use the following command to update the device to OpenWrt: "run lfw".
Flash instruction (using U-Boot web-based recovery):
- Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.xxx(2-254)/24.
- Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
the board and keep button pressed for around 6-7 seconds, until LEDs
start flashing.
- Open your browser and enter 192.168.1.1, select "sysupgrade" image
and click the upgrade button.
Signed-off-by: 张鹏 <sd20@qxwlan.com>
The driver is written in such a way that with a board defintion that
connects a fixed phy, mdio, and switch in a certain way, a kernel oops could
result because of lack of previously probed mdio bus.
This commit allows for easier debugging in this case by casting the
correct blame with serial console messages.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
It's a little noisier but makes it obvious when the ar7240 switch was
connected to the MDIO bus, and to which phy device (or the failure
to do so).
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
NB: Error only appears with ag71xx debug messages and dynamic printk
enabled. This is probably why no one has caught it before.
Previously phy probe debug messages used old (now wrong) functions
to get the phy name for printing. There was also the chance of
a NULL pointer in the event no phy_device was found.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
Only build images for straight OpenWrt (using all flash; wipes out
partitions that contain information only important for accessing a
now defunct cloud service with the stock firmware) since the stock
firmware is now irrelevant.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
The wrong MAC addresses (from the point of view of the physical device
label) were being assigned to the wrong interfaces. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
While the stock firmware and previous ar71xx versions of openwrt used the
single ethernet port as a DHCP client, for unmodified openwrt usage it
makes more sense to do the standard openwrt thing and make the ethernet
port a static lan with known address so that users can find the device on
the network more easily.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
The Skydog cloud service no longer exists hence supporting going back
to stock firmware with cloud support is no longer applicable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
The reset button was incorrectly returning KEY_WPS_BUTTON as the key
code. We want KEY_RESTART., so make that fix.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
The PCIe wireless MAC address address is better labelled as WMAC
than MAC to emphasize that it is for a wireless interface.
Signed-off-by: Daniel F. Dickinson <cshored@thecshore.com>
81d446b045 introduced incomplete
support for this device.
This patch attempts to correct the situation based on OEM source
code.
LED1-3 are GSM mode on OFW (2G/3G/4G) hence unassigned here.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Tested-by: David Ehrmann <ehrmann@gmail.com>
The active_low flag was missing for the user LED. This LED is open drain
(confirmed in OEM source) and open drain only makes sense for active low
GPIOs.
The two wireless LEDs mentioned in the comments are also #defined for
future reference.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Tested-by: Ryan Mounce <ryan@mounce.com.au>
e15c63a375 introduced code that was trying
to register GPIO 1 as both an LED and a button. The OEM source makes it
clear that LED1 is not wired to the SoC GPIOs. GPIO 1 is the reset button.
Furthermore the (green) power led default state should also be defined,
(matching OEM source), and it should be used by diag.sh since it's
currently the only software-controllable LED.
This patch fixes these issues and renames the corresponding #defines for
clarity
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
The gpios that control power toggle for USB on the RouterBOARD devices
are active low _off_ switches.
When they are active (low), power is off. When they are inactive
(high), power is on.
Rename GPIO defines, set gpios to GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW for consistency and
reflect their true action in the display name. This brings openwrt code
in line with OEM.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Tested-by: Ryan Mounce <ryan@mounce.com.au>
F9K1115v2 has a kernel partition size of 1408 kB.
Since kernel 4.9.x+ the kernel image for this device compiled had exceeded
the kernel partition size limit and thus failing size check.
The kernel image generated for this device
under ar71xx tiny target is 1329.67 kB < 1408 kB.
Signed-off-by: Kin Chan <kcchan1@outlook.com>
This patch adds support for the MikroTik RB931-2nD (hAP mini):
https://mikrotik.com/product/RB931-2nD
Specifications:
* SoC: Qualcomm QCA9533 (650MHz)
* RAM: 32MiB
* Storage: 16MiB SPI NOR flash
* Ethernet: 3x100M
* Wireless: QCA9533 built-in, dual-chain 802.11b/g/n
Installation:
1. Setup a DHCP/BOOTP Server with the following parameters:
* DHCP-Option 66 (TFTP server name): pointing to a local TFTP
server within the same subnet of the DHCP range
* DHCP-Option 67 (Bootfile-Name): matching the initramfs filename
of the to be booted image. The usable intramfs files are:
- openwrt-ar71xx-mikrotik-vmlinux-initramfs.elf
- openwrt-ar71xx-mikrotik-vmlinux-initramfs-lzma.elf
- openwrt-ar71xx-mikrotik-rb-nor-flash-16M-initramfs-kernel.bin
2. Press the reset button on the board and keep that pressed.
3. Connect the board to your local network via its Internet port.
4. Release the button after the LEDs on the board are turned off.
Now the board should load and start the initramfs image from
the TFTP server.
5. Now connect the board via either of its LAN ports (2 or 3).
6. Upload the sysupgrade image to the board with scp:
$ scp openwrt-ar71xx-mikrotik-rb-nor-flash-16M-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/fw.bin
7. Log in to the running system listening on 192.168.1.1 via ssh
as root (without password):
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
8. Flash the uploaded firmware file from the ssh session via the
sysupgrade command:
root@OpenWrt:~# sysupgrade /tmp/fw.bin
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Move boards to the tiny subtarget which break the build if the kernel is
set to "Optimize for performance".
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Add a template for safeloader images and include it instead of
overwriting variables defined in the common tp-link build commands.
Split the existing tp-link templates to proper implement the safeloader
template.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Drop the LOADER_TYPE variables in case no loader is used at all or move
the variable to devices which are using a loader.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Use the provided image build variables to point the kernel-bin build
command to the kernel we are interested in.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Use the LOADER_TYPE variable to specify that we need the elf preloader
and append the loader via the corresponding build recipe. It allows to
enable initramfs images again for mikrotik NAND images, which caused a
build error before.
Add the minor header only to the kernel of the sysupgrade images, as it
is only required for the bootloader to find the kernel on flash.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Use the new dynamic partition split in tplink-safeloader so we no longer
have to worry about kernel size increases.
Signed-off-by: Lucian Cristian <lucian.cristian@gmail.com>
This PR adds support for a popular low-cost 2.4GHz N based AP
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533 (650MHz)
- RAM: 64MB
- Storage: 8 MB SPI NOR
- Wireless: 2.4GHz N based built into SoC 2x2
- Ethernet: 1x 100/10 Mbps, integrated into SoC, 24V POE IN
Installation:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI
or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 4-5 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254
Notes:
TP-Link does not use bootstrap registers so without this patch reference
clock detects as 40MHz while it is actually 25MHz.
This is due to messed up bootstrap resistor configuration on the PCB.
Provided GPL code just forces 25MHz reference clock.
That causes booting with completely wrong clocks, for example, CPU tries
to boot at 1040MHz while the stock is 650MHz.
So this PR depends on PR #672 to remove 40MHz reference clock.
Thanks to Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> for properly patching that.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Add support for detecting TP-Link Pharos v2 boards.
They use different format in product-info partition than v1 boards.
Code was written mostly by Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
TP-Link Archer C7 v5 is a dual-band AC1750 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9563+QCA9880.
Specification:
- 750/400/250 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 3T3R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 10x LED, 2x button
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
1. Upload lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v5-squashfs-factory.bin via Web interface
Flash instruction using TFTP recovery:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v5-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to ArcherC7v5_tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
Signed-off-by: Arvid E. Picciani <aep@exys.org>
This commit adds support for the Mikrotik wAP R (RBwAPR-2nD). The change
is based on 3b15eb0 which added support for the wAP 2nD. This change lacks
LED support.
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm QCA9531 (650 MHz)
- RAM: 64 MB
- Storage: 16 MB NOR SPI flash
- Wireless: built-in QCA9531, 802.11b/g/n 2x2:2
- Ethernet: 1x100Mbps
- Power: 9-30V Passive PoE, 9-30V DC jack, 9-30V automotive jack
- SIM card slot
- Mini-PCIe slot
Installation:
1. Login to the Mikrotik WebUI to backup your licence key
2. Change the following settings in System->Routerboard->Settings:
- Boot device: try ethernet once then NAND
- Boot protocol: DHCP
- Force Backup Booter: checked
3. Setup a DHCP/BOOTP server with:
- DHCP-Option 66 (TFTP server name) pointing to a local TFTP
server within the same subnet of the DHCP range
- DHCP-Option 67 (Bootfile-Name) matching the initramfs filename
of the to be booted image, e.g.
openwrt-ar71xx-mikrotik-vmlinux-initramfs.elf
4. Power off the device
5. If this is the second attempt to boot OpenWRT or the boot device isn't
"try ethernet once then NAND," press and hold the reset button while
powered off. If this is the first attempt, this step isn't necessary.
6. Power on the device, holding the reset button for 15-20s if already
pressed from the previous step.
The board should load and start the initramfs image from the TFTP
server. Login as root/without password to the started OpenWRT via SSH
listing on IPv4 address 192.168.1.1. Use sysupgrade to install OpenWRT.
Revert to RouterOS
Use the "rbcfg" package on in OpenWRT:
- rbcfg set boot_protocol bootp
- rbcfg set boot_device ethnand
- rbcfg apply
Open Netinstall and reboot routerboard. Now Netinstall sees RouterBOARD
and you can install RouterOS. If NetInstall gets stuck on Sending offer
just wait for it to timeout and then close and open Netinstall again.
Click on install again.
In order for RouterOS to function properly, you need to restore license
for the device. You can do that by including license in NetInstall.
Signed-off-by: David Ehrmann <ehrmann@gmail.com>
This commit adds support for the AVM Fritz!WLAN Repeater 450E
SOC: Qualcomm QCA9556 (Scorpion) 560MHz MIPS74Kc
RAM: 64MB Zentel A3R12E40CBF DDR2
FLASH: 16MiB Winbond W25Q128 SPI NOR
WLAN1: QCA9556 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n 3x3
INPUT: WPS button
LED: Power, WiFi, LAN, RSSI indicator
Serial: Header Next to Black metal shield
Pinout is 3.3V - RX - TX - GND (Square Pad is 3.3V)
The Serial setting is 115200-8-N-1.
Tested and working:
- Ethernet
- 2.4GHz WiFi (correct MAC)
- Installation via EVA bootloader
- OpenWRT sysupgrade
- Buttons
- Most LEDs
Not working:
- 2 RSSI LEDs
AVM used for RSSI{0,1} two of the Ethernet PHYs LEDs which they
control over MDIO. Our driver doesn't expose these LEDs as GPIOs.
While it is possible to implement this feature, it would require an
additional kernel patch for a minor functionality.
Installation via EVA:
In the first seconds after Power is connected, the bootloader will
listen for FTP connections on 192.168.178.1. Firmware can be uploaded
like following:
ftp> quote USER adam2
ftp> quote PASS adam2
ftp> binary
ftp> debug
ftp> passive
ftp> quote MEDIA FLSH
ftp> put openwrt-sysupgrade.bin mtd1
Note that this procedure might take up to two minutes.
You need to powercycle the Device afterwards to boot OpenWRT.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The QCA9556 only has a SGMII interface. However the speed on the
ethernet link is set for the non-existant xMII interface.
This commit fixes this behavior.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The AVM package selection partially broke with the addition of the
FRITZ!Box 4020. This commit restores the intended behavior.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The ART partition of the Lima board stores exactly three mac addresses:
* 0x0: eth0
* 0x6: eth1
* 0x1002: wmac
The first two are correctly assigned in the mach file but the latter points
to 0x800. But this position is set to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff. Luckily, the
driver falls back in ath9k_hw_init_macaddr to the EEPROM mac address when
it doesn't find a valid mac address in the platform_data.
Remove this bogus offset to the ART partition to directly load the wmac via
the EEPROM data in the ART partition.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Some devices like the Mikrotik RB912 only have 1 USB port
which is shared between an USB A type port, and the mini PCIe socket.
Toggling a gpio selects the output to which USB is connected.
Since kernel 4.9, gpio base is rounded up to a value of 32.
Commit 65da6f9ca1 ("ar71xx: fix secondary gpio controller base values") accounts correctly for that.
In this commit, rb912 sees it's value changed from AR934X_GPIO_COUNT (23) to 32
This means that the USB toggle gpio number actually also changes from 52 to 61.
But ..
Some of these GPIO numbers are also used in other locations, like the boardfile.
The author forgot to also change them over there.
Switching the USB port to mPCIe now shows my modem is correctly discovered again:
[ 2863.864471] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-platform
[ 2864.055303] usb 1-1: config 1 has an invalid interface number: 8 but max is 3
[ 2864.062728] usb 1-1: config 1 has no interface number 1
[ 2864.074567] qcserial 1-1:1.0: Qualcomm USB modem converter detected
[ 2864.081474] usb 1-1: Qualcomm USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB0
[ 2864.111960] qcserial 1-1:1.2: Qualcomm USB modem converter detected
[ 2864.118976] usb 1-1: Qualcomm USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB1
[ 2864.139808] qcserial 1-1:1.3: Qualcomm USB modem converter detected
[ 2864.146777] usb 1-1: Qualcomm USB modem converter now attached to ttyUSB2
[ 2864.165276] qmi_wwan 1-1:1.8: cdc-wdm0: USB WDM device
[ 2864.171879] qmi_wwan 1-1:1.8 wwan0: register 'qmi_wwan' at usb-ehci-platform-1, WWAN/QMI device, 02:00:44:ed:3b:11
Fixes: 65da6f9ca1 ("ar71xx: fix secondary gpio controller base values")
Signed-off-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
Cc: Robin Leblon <robin.leblon@ncentric.com>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
This commit adds support for the OCEDO Koala
SOC: Qualcomm QCA9558 (Scorpion)
RAM: 128MB
FLASH: 16MiB
WLAN1: QCA9558 2.4 GHz 802.11bgn 3x3
WLAN2: QCA9880 5 GHz 802.11nac 3x3
INPUT: RESET button
LED: Power, LAN, WiFi 2.4, WiFi 5, SYS
Serial: Header Next to Black metal shield
Pinout is 3.3V - GND - TX - RX (Arrow Pad is 3.3V)
The Serial setting is 115200-8-N-1.
Tested and working:
- Ethernet
- 2.4 GHz WiFi
- 5 GHz WiFi
- TFTP boot from ramdisk image
- Installation via ramdisk image
- OpenWRT sysupgrade
- Buttons
- LEDs
Installation seems to be possible only through booting an OpenWRT
ramdisk image.
Hold down the reset button while powering on the device. It will load a
ramdisk image named 'koala-uImage-initramfs-lzma.bin' from 192.168.100.8.
Note: depending on the present software, the device might also try to
pull a file called 'koala-uimage-factory'. Only the name differs, it
is still used as a ramdisk image.
Wait for the ramdisk image to boot. OpenWRT can be written to the flash
via sysupgrade or mtd.
Due to the flip-flop bootloader which we not (yet) support, you need to
set the partition the bootloader is selecting. It is possible from the
initramfs image with
> fw_setenv bootcmd run bootcmd_1
Afterwards you can reboot the device.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
We recently increased the kernel partition size of the CPE/WBS 210/510.
This works fine for new installations of the factory image, but on
sysupgrades, the partition table read by the bootloader is not adjusted.
This limits the maximum size of the kernel loaded by the bootloader to the
old partition size.
While adjusting the partition table would be a cleanest solution, such a
migration would have to happen before an upgrade to a new version with a
newer kernel. This is error-prone and would require a two-step upgrade, as
we mark the partition table partition read-only.
Instead, switch from the lzma-loader with embedded kernel to the
okli-loader, so only the tiny lzma-loader is loaded by the bootloader as
"kernel", and the lzma-loader will then load the rest of the kernel by
itself.
Fixes: e39847ea2f ("ar71xx: increase kernel partition size for CPE/WBS 210/510")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
By making the kernel argv array const, the .data section can always be
omitted from the laoder binary.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>