145 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
php-shellcommand
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===========
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[](https://github.com/mikehaertl/php-shellcommand/actions)
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/mikehaertl/php-shellcommand)
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/mikehaertl/php-shellcommand)
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[](https://github.com/mikehaertl/php-shellcommand/blob/master/LICENSE)
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[](https://packagist.org/packages/mikehaertl/php-shellcommand)
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php-shellcommand provides a simple object oriented interface to execute shell commands.
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## Installing
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### Prerequisites
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Your php version must be `5.4` or later.
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### Installing with composer
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This package can be installed easily using composer.
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```
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composer require mikehaertl/php-shellcommand
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```
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## Features
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* Catches `stdOut`, `stdErr` and `exitCode`
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* Handle argument escaping
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* Pass environment vars and other options to `proc_open()`
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## Examples
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### Basic Example
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```php
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<?php
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use mikehaertl\shellcommand\Command;
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// Basic example
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$command = new Command('/usr/local/bin/mycommand -a -b');
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if ($command->execute()) {
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echo $command->getOutput();
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} else {
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echo $command->getError();
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$exitCode = $command->getExitCode();
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}
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```
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### Advanced Features
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```php
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// Create command with options array
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$command = new Command(array(
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'command' => '/usr/local/bin/mycommand',
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// Will be passed as environment variables to the command
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'procEnv' => array(
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'DEMOVAR' => 'demovalue'
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),
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// Will be passed as options to proc_open()
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'procOptions' => array(
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'bypass_shell' => true,
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),
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));
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// Add arguments with correct escaping:
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// results in --name='d'\''Artagnan'
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$command->addArg('--name=', "d'Artagnan");
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// Add argument with several values
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// results in --keys key1 key2
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$command->addArg('--keys', array('key1','key2'));
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// Add string to pipe to command on standard input
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$command->setStdIn('string');
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```
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## API
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### Properties
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* `$escapeArgs`: Whether to escape any argument passed through `addArg()`. Default is `true`.
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* `$escapeCommand`: Whether to escape the command passed to `setCommand()` or the constructor.
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This is only useful if `$escapeArgs` is `false`. Default is `false`.
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* `$useExec`: Whether to use `exec()` instead of `proc_open()`. This is a workaround for OS which
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have problems with `proc_open()`. Default is `false`.
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* `$captureStdErr`: Whether to capture stderr when `useExec` is set. This will try to redirect
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the otherwhise unavailable `stderr` to `stdout`, so that both have the same content on error.
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Default is `true`.
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* `$procCwd`: The initial working dir passed to `proc_open()`. Default is `null` for current
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PHP working dir.
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* `$procEnv`: An array with environment variables to pass to `proc_open()`. Default is `null` for none.
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* `$procOptions`: An array of `other_options` for `proc_open()`. Default is `null` for none.
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* `$nonBlockingMode`: Whether to set the stdin/stdout/stderr streams to non-blocking
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mode when `proc_open()` is used. This allows to have huge inputs/outputs
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without making the process hang. The default is `null` which will enable
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the feature on Non-Windows systems. Set it to `true` or `false` to manually
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enable/disable it. Note that it doesn't work on Windows.
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* `$timeout`: The time in seconds after which the command should be
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terminated. This only works in non-blocking mode. Default is `null` which
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means the process is never terminated.
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* `$locale`: The locale to (temporarily) set with `setlocale()` before running the command.
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This can be set to e.g. `en_US.UTF-8` if you have issues with UTF-8 encoded arguments.
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You can configure all these properties via an array that you pass in the constructor. You can also
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pass `command`, `execCommand` and `args` as options. This will call the respective setter (`setCommand()`,
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`setExecCommand()`, etc.).
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### Methods
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* `__construct($options = null)`
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* `$options`: either a command string or an options array (see `setOptions()`)
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* `setOptions($options)`: Set command options
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* `$options`: array of name => value options that should be applied to the object.
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You can also pass options that use a setter, e.g. you can pass a `command` option which
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will be passed to `setCommand().`
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* `setCommand($command)`: Set command
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* `$command`: The command or full command string to execute, like `gzip` or `gzip -d`.
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You can still call `addArg()` to add more arguments to the command. If `$escapeCommand` was
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set to `true`, the command gets escaped through `escapeshellcmd()`.
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* `getCommand()`: The command that was set through `setCommand()` or passed to the constructor.
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* `getExecCommand()`: The full command string to execute.
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* `setArgs($args)`: Set argument as string
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* `$args`: The command arguments as string. Note, that these will not get escaped!
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* `getArgs()`: The command arguments that where set through `setArgs()` or `addArg()`, as string
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* `addArg($key, $value=null, $escape=null)`: Add argument with correct escaping
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* `$key`: The argument key to add e.g. `--feature` or `--name=`. If the key does not end with
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and `=`, the `$value` will be separated by a space, if any. Keys are not escaped unless
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`$value` is null and `$escape` is `true`.
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* `$value`: The optional argument value which will get escaped if `$escapeArgs` is true.
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An array can be passed to add more than one value for a key, e.g. `addArg('--exclude', array('val1','val2'))`
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which will create the option "--exclude 'val1' 'val2'".
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* `$escape`: If set, this overrides the `$escapeArgs` setting and enforces escaping/no escaping
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* `setStdIn()`: String or resource to supply to command via standard input.
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* `getOutput()`: The command output as string. Empty if none.
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* `getError()`: The error message, either stderr or internal message. Empty if no error.
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* `getStdErr()`: The stderr output. Empty if none.
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* `getExitCode()`: The exit code.
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* `getExecuted()`: Whether the command was successfully executed.
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* `execute()`: Executes the command and returns `true` on success, `false` otherwhise.
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> **Note:** `getError()`, `getStdErr()` and `getOutput()` return the trimmed output.
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> You can pass `false` to these methods if you need any possible line breaks at the end.
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