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This commit introduces the initial version of the Duck Behavior Journal website. Key features include: - A homepage with navigation and featured articles. - Detailed guidelines section for manuscript submission. - Separate pages for featured articles such as "The Subtle Art of Puddle Jumping," "Quackonomics," and "Nibbling Nuisances." - Integration of Bootstrap and jQuery for enhanced UI and UX. - Custom styles defined in `styles.css`. - Static assets like images for the logo, hero section, and articles. This setup establishes the foundational structure of the journal's website, setting the stage for future content updates and enhancements.
176 lines
7.1 KiB
HTML
176 lines
7.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>
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Nibbling Nuisances: The Biting Behavior of Bored Ducklings - Duck Behavior
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Journal
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</title>
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<link href="../assets/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../styles.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- Header -->
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<header class="bg-light py-3">
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<div class="container d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
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<a href="../index.html">
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<img
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src="../logo.png"
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alt="Duck Behavior Journal Logo"
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class="logo"
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/>
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</a>
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<nav>
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<ul class="nav">
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">Home</a></li>
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">About</a></li>
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">Articles</a></li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="/">Submission Guidelines</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a class="nav-link" href="/">Editorial Board</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/">Contact</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</header>
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<!-- Paper Content -->
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<section class="container my-5">
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-8 mx-auto">
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<h1 class="display-4">
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Nibbling Nuisances: The Biting Behavior of Bored Ducklings
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</h1>
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<p class="text-muted">
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Dr. Penelope Quackston, PhD; Dr. Mallard Drakeford, PhD; Prof.
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Featherly Downsworth, DSc
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</p>
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<p>
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<strong>Note:</strong> The full paper is available for download for
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subscribers only.
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</p>
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<p>
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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study explores the curious and often
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amusing behavior of ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) biting each other
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when bored. Through a series of observational sessions and
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controlled boredom-inducing experiments, we aimed to understand the
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motivations and social implications of this behavior. Our findings
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suggest that nibbling serves as both a form of play and a method of
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establishing social bonds among ducklings. This paper provides a
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light-hearted yet insightful look into the world of duckling
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interactions and the role of boredom in their social dynamics.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<h2>Introduction</h2>
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<p>
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Ducklings are known for their playful and curious nature. While much
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attention has been given to their feeding and swimming behaviors,
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less is known about how they interact when boredom strikes. This
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study investigates the nibbling behavior observed in ducklings,
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where they take gentle bites off each other. We aim to uncover the
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reasons behind this behavior and its impact on duckling social
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structures.
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</p>
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<h2>Methods</h2>
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<h3>Observational Study</h3>
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<p>
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We conducted our study at Duckling Haven, a sanctuary for young
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ducks. Over a period of four weeks, we observed 25 ducklings in a
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natural setting, paying close attention to instances of nibbling
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behavior during periods of inactivity.
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</p>
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<h3>Controlled Boredom Experiments</h3>
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<p>
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To further understand the behavior, we created controlled
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environments where ducklings had limited stimuli. We then observed
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their interactions, focusing on the frequency and context of
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nibbling.
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</p>
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<h2>Results</h2>
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<p>Our observations revealed several key findings:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<strong>Frequency of Nibbling:</strong> Ducklings engaged in
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nibbling behavior more frequently during periods of inactivity or
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boredom.
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</li>
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<li>
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<strong>Social Bonds:</strong> Nibbling appeared to strengthen
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social bonds, with ducklings often nibbling close companions.
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</li>
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<li>
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<strong>Playful Nature:</strong> The behavior was generally gentle
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and playful, with no signs of aggression or distress.
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Discussion</h2>
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<p>
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The results suggest that nibbling behavior in ducklings is a playful
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activity that serves multiple purposes. It helps alleviate boredom,
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strengthens social bonds, and provides a means for ducklings to
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explore their environment and each other. This behavior mirrors
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play-fighting observed in other young animals and highlights the
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importance of social interaction in duckling development.
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</p>
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<h2>Conclusion</h2>
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<p>
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The nibbling behavior of bored ducklings is a fascinating aspect of
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their social dynamics. Far from being a mere nuisance, it plays a
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crucial role in building social bonds and providing mental
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stimulation. Future research should explore the long-term effects of
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this behavior on duckling development and social integration.
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</p>
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<h2>References</h2>
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<ul class="list-unstyled">
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<li>
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Feather, B. L., & Quackmore, A. (2022). Playful interactions in
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young waterfowl. Journal of Avian Behavior, 14(2), 101-115.
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</li>
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<li>
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Billingsworth, D., & Webfoot, M. (2021). Social play in ducklings:
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An ethological perspective. Ornithological Studies, 11(3), 67-80.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Disclosure</h2>
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<p>
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The authors declare no conflict of interest. This research was
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funded by the Duckling Behavior Foundation and the Society for Avian
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Studies.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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