137 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
137 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
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<a href="http://gulpjs.com">
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<img height="257" width="114" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gulpjs/artwork/master/gulp-2x.png">
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</a>
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</p>
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# glob-watcher
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[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Downloads][downloads-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![AppVeyor Build Status][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url] [![Coveralls Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] [![Gitter chat][gitter-image]][gitter-url]
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Watch globs and execute a function upon change, with intelligent defaults for debouncing and queueing.
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## Usage
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```js
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var watch = require('glob-watcher');
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watch(['./*.js', '!./something.js'], function(done){
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// This function will be called each time a globbed file is changed
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// but is debounced with a 200ms delay (default) and queues subsequent calls
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// Make sure to signal async completion with the callback
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// or by returning a stream, promise, observable or child process
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done();
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// if you need access to the `path` or `stat` object, listen
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// for the `change` event (see below)
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// if you need to listen to specific events, use the returned
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// watcher instance (see below)
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});
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// Raw chokidar instance
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var watcher = watch(['./*.js', '!./something.js']);
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// Listen for the 'change' event to get `path`/`stat`
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// No async completion available because this is the raw chokidar instance
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watcher.on('change', function(path, stat) {
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// `path` is the path of the changed file
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// `stat` is an `fs.Stat` object (not always available)
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});
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// Listen for other events
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// No async completion available because this is the raw chokidar instance
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watcher.on('add', function(path, stat) {
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// `path` is the path of the changed file
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// `stat` is an `fs.Stat` object (not always available)
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});
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```
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## API
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### `watch(globs[, options][, fn])`
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Takes a path string, an array of path strings, a [glob][micromatch] string or an array of [glob][micromatch] strings as `globs` to watch on the filesystem. Also optionally takes `options` to configure the watcher and a `fn` to execute when a file changes.
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__Note: As of 5.0.0, globs must use `/` as the separator character because `\\` is reserved for escape sequences (as per the Bash 4.3 & Micromatch specs). This means you can't use `path.join()` or `__dirname` in Windows environments. If you need to use `path.join()`, you can use [normalize-path][normalize-path] against your paths afterwards. If you need to use `__dirname`, you can set it as the `cwd` option that gets passed directly to [chokidar][chokidar]. The [micromatch docs][micromatch-backslashes] contain more information about backslashes.__
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Returns an instance of [chokidar][chokidar].
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#### `fn([callback])`
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If the `fn` is passed, it will be called when the watcher emits a `change`, `add` or `unlink` event. It is automatically debounced with a default delay of 200 milliseconds and subsequent calls will be queued and called upon completion. These defaults can be changed using the `options`.
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The `fn` is passed a single argument, `callback`, which is a function that must be called when work in the `fn` is complete. Instead of calling the `callback` function, [async completion][async-completion] can be signalled by:
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* Returning a `Stream` or `EventEmitter`
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* Returning a `Child Process`
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* Returning a `Promise`
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* Returning an `Observable`
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Once async completion is signalled, if another run is queued, it will be executed.
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#### `options`
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##### `options.ignoreInitial`
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If set to `false` the `fn` is called during [chokidar][chokidar] instantiation as it discovers the file paths. Useful if it is desirable to trigger the `fn` during startup.
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__Passed through to [chokidar][chokidar], but defaulted to `true` instead of `false`.__
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Type: `Boolean`
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Default: `true`
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##### `options.delay`
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The delay to wait before triggering the `fn`. Useful for waiting on many changes before doing the work on changed files, e.g. find-and-replace on many files.
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Type: `Number`
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Default: `200` (milliseconds)
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##### `options.queue`
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Whether or not a file change should queue the `fn` execution if the `fn` is already running. Useful for a long running `fn`.
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Type: `Boolean`
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Default: `true`
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##### `options.events`
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An event name or array of event names to listen for. Useful if you only need to watch specific events.
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Type: `String | Array<String>`
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Default: `[ 'add', 'change', 'unlink' ]`
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##### other
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Options are passed directly to [chokidar][chokidar].
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## License
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MIT
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[micromatch]: https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch
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[normalize-path]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/normalize-path
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[micromatch-backslashes]: https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch#backslashes
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[async-completion]: https://github.com/gulpjs/async-done#completion-and-error-resolution
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[chokidar]: https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar
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[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/glob-watcher.svg
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[npm-url]: https://npmjs.com/package/glob-watcher
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[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/glob-watcher.svg
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[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/gulpjs/glob-watcher
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[travis-image]: http://img.shields.io/travis/gulpjs/glob-watcher.svg?label=travis-ci
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[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulpjs/glob-watcher
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[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/gulpjs/glob-watcher.svg?label=appveyor
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[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/gulpjs/glob-watcher
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[coveralls-image]: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/gulpjs/glob-watcher/master.svg
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[gitter-url]: https://gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp
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[gitter-image]: https://badges.gitter.im/gulpjs/gulp.png
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