monero/src/blockchain_utilities/bootstrap_file.cpp
2015-12-19 14:47:37 +00:00

508 lines
17 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "bootstrap_serialization.h"
#include "serialization/binary_utils.h" // dump_binary(), parse_binary()
#include "serialization/json_utils.h" // dump_json()
#include "bootstrap_file.h"
namespace po = boost::program_options;
using namespace cryptonote;
using namespace epee;
namespace
{
// This number was picked by taking the leading 4 bytes from this output:
// echo Monero bootstrap file | sha1sum
const uint32_t blockchain_raw_magic = 0x28721586;
const uint32_t header_size = 1024;
std::string refresh_string = "\r \r";
}
bool BootstrapFile::open_writer(const boost::filesystem::path& file_path)
{
const boost::filesystem::path dir_path = file_path.parent_path();
if (!dir_path.empty())
{
if (boost::filesystem::exists(dir_path))
{
if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(dir_path))
{
LOG_PRINT_RED_L0("export directory path is a file: " << dir_path);
return false;
}
}
else
{
if (!boost::filesystem::create_directory(dir_path))
{
LOG_PRINT_RED_L0("Failed to create directory " << dir_path);
return false;
}
}
}
m_raw_data_file = new std::ofstream();
bool do_initialize_file = false;
uint64_t num_blocks = 0;
if (! boost::filesystem::exists(file_path))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("creating file");
do_initialize_file = true;
num_blocks = 0;
}
else
{
num_blocks = count_blocks(file_path.string());
LOG_PRINT_L0("appending to existing file with height: " << num_blocks-1 << " total blocks: " << num_blocks);
}
m_height = num_blocks;
if (do_initialize_file)
m_raw_data_file->open(file_path.string(), std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out | std::ios::trunc);
else
m_raw_data_file->open(file_path.string(), std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::out | std::ios::app | std::ios::ate);
if (m_raw_data_file->fail())
return false;
m_output_stream = new boost::iostreams::stream<boost::iostreams::back_insert_device<buffer_type>>(m_buffer);
if (m_output_stream == nullptr)
return false;
if (do_initialize_file)
initialize_file();
return true;
}
bool BootstrapFile::initialize_file()
{
const uint32_t file_magic = blockchain_raw_magic;
std::string blob;
if (! ::serialization::dump_binary(file_magic, blob))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error in serialization of file magic");
}
*m_raw_data_file << blob;
bootstrap::file_info bfi;
bfi.major_version = 0;
bfi.minor_version = 1;
bfi.header_size = header_size;
bootstrap::blocks_info bbi;
bbi.block_first = 0;
bbi.block_last = 0;
bbi.block_last_pos = 0;
buffer_type buffer2;
boost::iostreams::stream<boost::iostreams::back_insert_device<buffer_type>>* output_stream_header;
output_stream_header = new boost::iostreams::stream<boost::iostreams::back_insert_device<buffer_type>>(buffer2);
uint32_t bd_size = 0;
blobdata bd = t_serializable_object_to_blob(bfi);
LOG_PRINT_L1("bootstrap::file_info size: " << bd.size());
bd_size = bd.size();
if (! ::serialization::dump_binary(bd_size, blob))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error in serialization of bootstrap::file_info size");
}
*output_stream_header << blob;
*output_stream_header << bd;
bd = t_serializable_object_to_blob(bbi);
LOG_PRINT_L1("bootstrap::blocks_info size: " << bd.size());
bd_size = bd.size();
if (! ::serialization::dump_binary(bd_size, blob))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error in serialization of bootstrap::blocks_info size");
}
*output_stream_header << blob;
*output_stream_header << bd;
output_stream_header->flush();
*output_stream_header << std::string(header_size-buffer2.size(), 0); // fill in rest with null bytes
output_stream_header->flush();
std::copy(buffer2.begin(), buffer2.end(), std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(*m_raw_data_file));
return true;
}
void BootstrapFile::flush_chunk()
{
m_output_stream->flush();
uint32_t chunk_size = m_buffer.size();
// LOG_PRINT_L0("chunk_size " << chunk_size);
if (chunk_size > BUFFER_SIZE)
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: chunk_size " << chunk_size << " > BUFFER_SIZE " << BUFFER_SIZE);
}
std::string blob;
if (! ::serialization::dump_binary(chunk_size, blob))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error in serialization of chunk size");
}
*m_raw_data_file << blob;
if (m_max_chunk < chunk_size)
{
m_max_chunk = chunk_size;
}
long pos_before = m_raw_data_file->tellp();
std::copy(m_buffer.begin(), m_buffer.end(), std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(*m_raw_data_file));
m_raw_data_file->flush();
long pos_after = m_raw_data_file->tellp();
long num_chars_written = pos_after - pos_before;
if (static_cast<unsigned long>(num_chars_written) != chunk_size)
{
LOG_PRINT_RED_L0("Error writing chunk: height: " << m_cur_height << " chunk_size: " << chunk_size << " num chars written: " << num_chars_written);
throw std::runtime_error("Error writing chunk");
}
m_buffer.clear();
delete m_output_stream;
m_output_stream = new boost::iostreams::stream<boost::iostreams::back_insert_device<buffer_type>>(m_buffer);
LOG_PRINT_L1("flushed chunk: chunk_size: " << chunk_size);
}
void BootstrapFile::write_block(block& block)
{
bootstrap::block_package bp;
bp.block = block;
std::vector<transaction> txs;
uint64_t block_height = boost::get<txin_gen>(block.miner_tx.vin.front()).height;
// now add all regular transactions
for (const auto& tx_id : block.tx_hashes)
{
if (tx_id == null_hash)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting: tx == null_hash");
}
#if SOURCE_DB == DB_MEMORY
const transaction* tx = m_blockchain_storage->get_tx(tx_id);
#else
transaction tx = m_blockchain_storage->get_db().get_tx(tx_id);
#endif
#if SOURCE_DB == DB_MEMORY
if(tx == NULL)
{
if (! m_tx_pool)
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting: tx == NULL, so memory pool required to get tx, but memory pool isn't enabled");
else
{
transaction tx;
if(m_tx_pool->get_transaction(tx_id, tx))
txs.push_back(tx);
else
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting: tx not found in pool");
}
}
else
txs.push_back(*tx);
#else
txs.push_back(tx);
#endif
}
// these non-coinbase txs will be serialized using this structure
bp.txs = txs;
// These three attributes are currently necessary for a fast import that adds blocks without verification.
bool include_extra_block_data = true;
if (include_extra_block_data)
{
#if SOURCE_DB == DB_MEMORY
size_t block_size = m_blockchain_storage->get_block_size(block_height);
difficulty_type cumulative_difficulty = m_blockchain_storage->get_block_cumulative_difficulty(block_height);
uint64_t coins_generated = m_blockchain_storage->get_block_coins_generated(block_height);
#else
size_t block_size = m_blockchain_storage->get_db().get_block_size(block_height);
difficulty_type cumulative_difficulty = m_blockchain_storage->get_db().get_block_cumulative_difficulty(block_height);
uint64_t coins_generated = m_blockchain_storage->get_db().get_block_already_generated_coins(block_height);
#endif
bp.block_size = block_size;
bp.cumulative_difficulty = cumulative_difficulty;
bp.coins_generated = coins_generated;
}
blobdata bd = t_serializable_object_to_blob(bp);
m_output_stream->write((const char*)bd.data(), bd.size());
}
bool BootstrapFile::close()
{
if (m_raw_data_file->fail())
return false;
m_raw_data_file->flush();
delete m_output_stream;
delete m_raw_data_file;
return true;
}
#if SOURCE_DB == DB_MEMORY
bool BootstrapFile::store_blockchain_raw(blockchain_storage* _blockchain_storage, tx_memory_pool* _tx_pool, boost::filesystem::path& output_file, uint64_t requested_block_stop)
#else
bool BootstrapFile::store_blockchain_raw(Blockchain* _blockchain_storage, tx_memory_pool* _tx_pool, boost::filesystem::path& output_file, uint64_t requested_block_stop)
#endif
{
uint64_t num_blocks_written = 0;
m_max_chunk = 0;
m_blockchain_storage = _blockchain_storage;
m_tx_pool = _tx_pool;
uint64_t progress_interval = 100;
LOG_PRINT_L0("Storing blocks raw data...");
if (!BootstrapFile::open_writer(output_file))
{
LOG_PRINT_RED_L0("failed to open raw file for write");
return false;
}
block b;
// block_start, block_stop use 0-based height. m_height uses 1-based height. So to resume export
// from last exported block, block_start doesn't need to add 1 here, as it's already at the next
// height.
uint64_t block_start = m_height;
uint64_t block_stop = 0;
LOG_PRINT_L0("source blockchain height: " << m_blockchain_storage->get_current_blockchain_height()-1);
if ((requested_block_stop > 0) && (requested_block_stop < m_blockchain_storage->get_current_blockchain_height()))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Using requested block height: " << requested_block_stop);
block_stop = requested_block_stop;
}
else
{
block_stop = m_blockchain_storage->get_current_blockchain_height() - 1;
LOG_PRINT_L0("Using block height of source blockchain: " << block_stop);
}
for (m_cur_height = block_start; m_cur_height <= block_stop; ++m_cur_height)
{
// this method's height refers to 0-based height (genesis block = height 0)
crypto::hash hash = m_blockchain_storage->get_block_id_by_height(m_cur_height);
m_blockchain_storage->get_block_by_hash(hash, b);
write_block(b);
if (m_cur_height % NUM_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK == 0) {
flush_chunk();
num_blocks_written += NUM_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK;
}
if (m_cur_height % progress_interval == 0) {
std::cout << refresh_string;
std::cout << "block " << m_cur_height << "/" << block_stop << std::flush;
}
}
// NOTE: use of NUM_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK is a placeholder in case multi-block chunks are later supported.
if (m_cur_height % NUM_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK != 0)
{
flush_chunk();
}
// print message for last block, which may not have been printed yet due to progress_interval
std::cout << refresh_string;
std::cout << "block " << m_cur_height-1 << "/" << block_stop << ENDL;
LOG_PRINT_L0("Number of blocks exported: " << num_blocks_written);
if (num_blocks_written > 0)
LOG_PRINT_L0("Largest chunk: " << m_max_chunk << " bytes");
return BootstrapFile::close();
}
uint64_t BootstrapFile::seek_to_first_chunk(std::ifstream& import_file)
{
uint32_t file_magic;
std::string str1;
char buf1[2048];
import_file.read(buf1, sizeof(file_magic));
if (! import_file)
throw std::runtime_error("Error reading expected number of bytes");
str1.assign(buf1, sizeof(file_magic));
if (! ::serialization::parse_binary(str1, file_magic))
throw std::runtime_error("Error in deserialization of file_magic");
if (file_magic != blockchain_raw_magic)
{
LOG_PRINT_RED_L0("bootstrap file not recognized");
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting");
}
else
LOG_PRINT_L0("bootstrap file recognized");
uint32_t buflen_file_info;
import_file.read(buf1, sizeof(buflen_file_info));
str1.assign(buf1, sizeof(buflen_file_info));
if (! import_file)
throw std::runtime_error("Error reading expected number of bytes");
if (! ::serialization::parse_binary(str1, buflen_file_info))
throw std::runtime_error("Error in deserialization of buflen_file_info");
LOG_PRINT_L1("bootstrap::file_info size: " << buflen_file_info);
if (buflen_file_info > sizeof(buf1))
throw std::runtime_error("Error: bootstrap::file_info size exceeds buffer size");
import_file.read(buf1, buflen_file_info);
if (! import_file)
throw std::runtime_error("Error reading expected number of bytes");
str1.assign(buf1, buflen_file_info);
bootstrap::file_info bfi;
if (! ::serialization::parse_binary(str1, bfi))
throw std::runtime_error("Error in deserialization of bootstrap::file_info");
LOG_PRINT_L0("bootstrap file v" << unsigned(bfi.major_version) << "." << unsigned(bfi.minor_version));
LOG_PRINT_L0("bootstrap magic size: " << sizeof(file_magic));
LOG_PRINT_L0("bootstrap header size: " << bfi.header_size);
uint64_t full_header_size = sizeof(file_magic) + bfi.header_size;
import_file.seekg(full_header_size);
return full_header_size;
}
uint64_t BootstrapFile::count_blocks(const std::string& import_file_path)
{
boost::filesystem::path raw_file_path(import_file_path);
boost::system::error_code ec;
if (!boost::filesystem::exists(raw_file_path, ec))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("bootstrap file not found: " << raw_file_path);
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting");
}
std::ifstream import_file;
import_file.open(import_file_path, std::ios_base::binary | std::ifstream::in);
uint64_t h = 0;
if (import_file.fail())
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("import_file.open() fail");
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting");
}
uint64_t full_header_size; // 4 byte magic + length of header structures
full_header_size = seek_to_first_chunk(import_file);
LOG_PRINT_L0("Scanning blockchain from bootstrap file...");
block b;
bool quit = false;
uint64_t bytes_read = 0;
int progress_interval = 10;
std::string str1;
char buf1[2048];
while (! quit)
{
uint32_t chunk_size;
import_file.read(buf1, sizeof(chunk_size));
if (!import_file) {
std::cout << refresh_string;
LOG_PRINT_L1("End of file reached");
quit = true;
break;
}
h += NUM_BLOCKS_PER_CHUNK;
if ((h-1) % progress_interval == 0)
{
std::cout << "\r" << "block height: " << h-1 <<
" " <<
std::flush;
}
bytes_read += sizeof(chunk_size);
str1.assign(buf1, sizeof(chunk_size));
if (! ::serialization::parse_binary(str1, chunk_size))
throw std::runtime_error("Error in deserialization of chunk_size");
LOG_PRINT_L3("chunk_size: " << chunk_size);
if (chunk_size > BUFFER_SIZE)
{
std::cout << refresh_string;
LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: chunk_size " << chunk_size << " > BUFFER_SIZE " << BUFFER_SIZE
<< " height: " << h-1);
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting: chunk size exceeds buffer size");
}
if (chunk_size > 100000)
{
std::cout << refresh_string;
LOG_PRINT_L0("NOTE: chunk_size " << chunk_size << " > 100000" << " height: "
<< h-1);
}
else if (chunk_size <= 0) {
std::cout << refresh_string;
LOG_PRINT_L0("ERROR: chunk_size " << chunk_size << " <= 0" << " height: " << h-1);
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting");
}
// skip to next expected block size value
import_file.seekg(chunk_size, std::ios_base::cur);
if (! import_file) {
std::cout << refresh_string;
LOG_PRINT_L0("ERROR: unexpected end of file: bytes read before error: "
<< import_file.gcount() << " of chunk_size " << chunk_size);
throw std::runtime_error("Aborting");
}
bytes_read += chunk_size;
// std::cout << refresh_string;
LOG_PRINT_L3("Number bytes scanned: " << bytes_read);
}
import_file.close();
std::cout << ENDL;
std::cout << "Done scanning bootstrap file" << ENDL;
std::cout << "Full header length: " << full_header_size << " bytes" << ENDL;
std::cout << "Scanned for blocks: " << bytes_read << " bytes" << ENDL;
std::cout << "Total: " << full_header_size + bytes_read << " bytes" << ENDL;
std::cout << "Number of blocks: " << h << ENDL;
std::cout << ENDL;
// NOTE: h is the number of blocks.
// Note that a block's stored height is zero-based, but parts of the code use
// one-based height.
return h;
}