yt-dlp/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import re
import binascii
try:
    from Crypto.Cipher import AES
    can_decrypt_frag = True
except ImportError:
    can_decrypt_frag = False

from ..downloader import _get_real_downloader
from .fragment import FragmentFD
from .external import FFmpegFD

from ..compat import (
    compat_urllib_error,
    compat_urlparse,
    compat_struct_pack,
)
from ..utils import (
    parse_m3u8_attributes,
    update_url_query,
)


class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
    """
    Download segments in a m3u8 manifest. External downloaders can take over
    the fragment downloads by supporting the 'frag_urls' protocol and
    re-defining 'supports_manifest' function
    """

    FD_NAME = 'hlsnative'

    @staticmethod
    def can_download(manifest, info_dict, allow_unplayable_formats=False, with_crypto=can_decrypt_frag):
        UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES = [
            # r'#EXT-X-BYTERANGE',  # playlists composed of byte ranges of media files [2]

            # Live streams heuristic does not always work (e.g. geo restricted to Germany
            # http://hls-geo.daserste.de/i/videoportal/Film/c_620000/622873/format,716451,716457,716450,716458,716459,.mp4.csmil/index_4_av.m3u8?null=0)
            # r'#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:(?!0$)',  # live streams [3]

            # This heuristic also is not correct since segments may not be appended as well.
            # Twitch vods of finished streams have EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT despite
            # no segments will definitely be appended to the end of the playlist.
            # r'#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT',  # media segments may be appended to the end of
            #                                 # event media playlists [4]
            # r'#EXT-X-MAP:',  # media initialization [5]
            # 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.4
            # 2. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.2
            # 3. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.2
            # 4. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.5
            # 5. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.5
        ]
        if not allow_unplayable_formats:
            UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += [
                r'#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=(?!NONE|AES-128)',  # encrypted streams [1]
            ]

        def check_results():
            yield not info_dict.get('is_live')
            is_aes128_enc = '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in manifest
            yield with_crypto or not is_aes128_enc
            yield not (is_aes128_enc and r'#EXT-X-BYTERANGE' in manifest)
            for feature in UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES:
                yield not re.search(feature, manifest)
        return all(check_results())

    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
        man_url = info_dict['url']
        self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading m3u8 manifest' % self.FD_NAME)

        urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
        man_url = urlh.geturl()
        s = urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')

        if not self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')):
            if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url') or info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url'):
                self.report_error('pycryptodome not found. Please install it.')
                return False
            if self.can_download(s, info_dict, with_crypto=True):
                self.report_warning('pycryptodome is needed to download this file with hlsnative')
            self.report_warning(
                'hlsnative has detected features it does not support, '
                'extraction will be delegated to ffmpeg')
            fd = FFmpegFD(self.ydl, self.params)
            # TODO: Make progress updates work without hooking twice
            # for ph in self._progress_hooks:
            #     fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
            return fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)

        real_downloader = _get_real_downloader(info_dict, 'frag_urls', self.params, None)
        if real_downloader and not real_downloader.supports_manifest(s):
            real_downloader = None

        def is_ad_fragment_start(s):
            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s
                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad'))

        def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=master' in s
                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',segment'))

        fragments = []

        media_frags = 0
        ad_frags = 0
        ad_frag_next = False
        for line in s.splitlines():
            line = line.strip()
            if not line:
                continue
            if line.startswith('#'):
                if is_ad_fragment_start(line):
                    ad_frag_next = True
                elif is_ad_fragment_end(line):
                    ad_frag_next = False
                continue
            if ad_frag_next:
                ad_frags += 1
                continue
            media_frags += 1

        ctx = {
            'filename': filename,
            'total_frags': media_frags,
            'ad_frags': ad_frags,
        }

        if real_downloader:
            self._prepare_external_frag_download(ctx)
        else:
            self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx)

        fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0)
        skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True)
        test = self.params.get('test', False)

        format_index = info_dict.get('format_index')
        extra_query = None
        extra_param_to_segment_url = info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url')
        if extra_param_to_segment_url:
            extra_query = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(extra_param_to_segment_url)
        i = 0
        media_sequence = 0
        decrypt_info = {'METHOD': 'NONE'}
        byte_range = {}
        discontinuity_count = 0
        frag_index = 0
        ad_frag_next = False
        for line in s.splitlines():
            line = line.strip()
            download_frag = False
            if line:
                if not line.startswith('#'):
                    if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                        continue
                    if ad_frag_next:
                        continue
                    frag_index += 1
                    if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
                        continue
                    frag_url = (
                        line
                        if re.match(r'^https?://', line)
                        else compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, line))
                    if extra_query:
                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)

                    if real_downloader:
                        fragments.append({
                            'url': frag_url,
                            'decrypt_info': decrypt_info,
                        })
                        continue
                    download_frag = True

                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MAP'):
                    if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                        continue
                    if frag_index > 0:
                        self.report_error(
                            'initialization fragment found after media fragments, unable to download')
                        return False
                    frag_index += 1
                    map_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
                    frag_url = (
                        map_info.get('URI')
                        if re.match(r'^https?://', map_info.get('URI'))
                        else compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, map_info.get('URI')))
                    if extra_query:
                        frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
                    if real_downloader:
                        fragments.append({
                            'url': frag_url,
                            'decrypt_info': decrypt_info,
                        })
                        continue

                    if map_info.get('BYTERANGE'):
                        splitted_byte_range = map_info.get('BYTERANGE').split('@')
                        sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
                        byte_range = {
                            'start': sub_range_start,
                            'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
                        }
                    download_frag = True

                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-KEY'):
                    decrypt_url = decrypt_info.get('URI')
                    decrypt_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
                    if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
                        if 'IV' in decrypt_info:
                            decrypt_info['IV'] = binascii.unhexlify(decrypt_info['IV'][2:].zfill(32))
                        if not re.match(r'^https?://', decrypt_info['URI']):
                            decrypt_info['URI'] = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
                                man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
                        if extra_query:
                            decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(decrypt_info['URI'], extra_query)
                        if decrypt_url != decrypt_info['URI']:
                            decrypt_info['KEY'] = None

                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE'):
                    media_sequence = int(line[22:])
                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-BYTERANGE'):
                    splitted_byte_range = line[17:].split('@')
                    sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
                    byte_range = {
                        'start': sub_range_start,
                        'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
                    }
                elif is_ad_fragment_start(line):
                    ad_frag_next = True
                elif is_ad_fragment_end(line):
                    ad_frag_next = False
                elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY'):
                    discontinuity_count += 1

                if download_frag:
                    count = 0
                    headers = info_dict.get('http_headers', {})
                    if byte_range:
                        headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (byte_range['start'], byte_range['end'] - 1)
                    while count <= fragment_retries:
                        try:
                            success, frag_content = self._download_fragment(
                                ctx, frag_url, info_dict, headers)
                            if not success:
                                return False
                            break
                        except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
                            # Unavailable (possibly temporary) fragments may be served.
                            # First we try to retry then either skip or abort.
                            # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10165,
                            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10448).
                            count += 1
                            if count <= fragment_retries:
                                self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
                    if count > fragment_retries:
                        if skip_unavailable_fragments:
                            i += 1
                            media_sequence += 1
                            self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
                            continue
                        self.report_error(
                            'giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries)
                        return False

                    if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
                        iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or compat_struct_pack('>8xq', media_sequence)
                        decrypt_info['KEY'] = decrypt_info.get('KEY') or self.ydl.urlopen(
                            self._prepare_url(info_dict, info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url') or decrypt_info['URI'])).read()
                        # Don't decrypt the content in tests since the data is explicitly truncated and it's not to a valid block
                        # size (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27660). Tests only care that the correct data downloaded,
                        # not what it decrypts to.
                        if not test:
                            frag_content = AES.new(
                                decrypt_info['KEY'], AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(frag_content)
                    self._append_fragment(ctx, frag_content)
                    # We only download the first fragment during the test
                    if test:
                        break
                    i += 1
                    media_sequence += 1

        if real_downloader:
            info_copy = info_dict.copy()
            info_copy['fragments'] = fragments
            fd = real_downloader(self.ydl, self.params)
            # TODO: Make progress updates work without hooking twice
            # for ph in self._progress_hooks:
            #     fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
            success = fd.real_download(filename, info_copy)
            if not success:
                return False
        else:
            self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
        return True