feat: fork for Synapse metrics exporter

Refactored the project from a PostgreSQL connection metrics exporter to a Synapse metrics exporter. This change addresses the need for more specific metrics related to Synapse Matrix servers, instead of the general PostgreSQL connection metrics. Updated the project name, relevant variable names, and configurations to reflect the Synapse focus. Now, the exporter provides metrics such as local users by state, type, and moderation status, total devices, rooms, events, and federation destinations. This update shifts the project's direction to support Synapse server administrators by offering detailed insights into their server's usage and performance.

No existing functionality was removed; instead, the project's aim was realigned to meet the more specialized requirements of Synapse metrics reporting. By focusing on Synapse, the exporter can offer valuable data that was not previously available through the general PostgreSQL connection metrics, potentially contributing to improved server management and user experience on the Synapse platform.
This commit is contained in:
Kumi 2024-05-18 11:56:47 +02:00
parent 158c725ab4
commit 2c991a42a4
Signed by: kumi
GPG key ID: ECBCC9082395383F
10 changed files with 312 additions and 277 deletions

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@ -1,16 +1,7 @@
# Changelog
## v0.0.2
### Added
- Add `--create-config` flag to create a default configuration file
- Add `--config` flag to specify a configuration file
- Add `--host` and `--port` flags to specify the address to listen on
- Make listening address configurable in the `config.yaml` file
## v0.0.1
### Added
- Initial release
- Initial release, forked from [postgres-connection-exporter](https://git.private.coffee/kumi/postgres-connection-exporter)

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright (c) 2024 Kumi Mitterer <postgres-connection-exporter@kumi.email>
Copyright (c) 2024 Kumi Mitterer <synapse-prometheus-exporter@kumi.email>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

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@ -1,20 +1,27 @@
# PostgreSQL Connection Exporter for Prometheus
# Synapse Exporter for Prometheus
This is a simple server that exports PostgreSQL connection metrics in a format that can be scraped by Prometheus.
This is an exporter for Prometheus that collects metrics from a Synapse PostgreSQL database. SQLite is not supported.
It outputs the following metrics:
It is designed to be used with the Synapse Matrix server and provides some additional metrics that are not exported by the internal Prometheus exporter.
- The number of connections per database
- The number of connections per user
- The number of connections per client address
- The number of connections per state
## Metrics
The exporter currently provides the following metrics:
- `synapse_local_users_state`: Number of local users by state (active, disabled)
- `synapse_local_users_type`: Number of local users by type (guest, user, appservice)
- `synapse_local_users_moderation`: Number of local users by moderation status (active, shadow_banned, locked)
- `synapse_total_devices`: Total number of devices
- `synapse_total_rooms`: Total number of rooms
- `synapse_total_events`: Total number of events
- `synapse_federation_destinations`: Number of federation destinations (i.e. federated servers)
## Installation
You can install the exporter from PyPI. Within a virtual environment, run:
```bash
pip install postgres-connection-exporter
pip install synapse-prometheus-exporter
```
## Configuration
@ -22,39 +29,38 @@ pip install postgres-connection-exporter
The exporter is configured using a `config.yaml`. You can create a default configuration file in the current working directory with:
```bash
postgres-connection-exporter --create-config
synapse-prometheus-exporter --create-config
```
Now, edit the `config.yaml` file to match your PostgreSQL connection settings. Here is an example configuration:
```yaml
hosts:
host: localhost
port: 5432
user: postgres
password: postgres
- host: localhost
port: 5432
user: postgres
password: postgres
database: synapse
```
The user must have the `pg_monitor` role to access the `pg_stat_activity` view.
## Usage
After you have created your `config.yaml`, you can start the exporter with:
```bash
postgres-connection-exporter
synapse-prometheus-exporter
```
By default, the exporter listens on `localhost:8989`. You can change the address in the `config.yaml` file, or using the `--host` and `--port` flags:
By default, the exporter listens on `localhost:8999`. You can change the address in the `config.yaml` file, or using the `--host` and `--port` flags:
```bash
postgres-connection-exporter --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9898
synapse-prometheus-exporter --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9899
```
You can also specify a different configuration file with the `--config` flag:
```bash
postgres-connection-exporter --config /path/to/config.yaml
synapse-prometheus-exporter --config /path/to/config.yaml
```
## License

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
[Unit]
Description=Postgres Connection Exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
User=postgres-connection-exporter
Group=postgres-connection-exporter
ExecStart=/srv/postgres-connection-exporter/bin/postgres-connection-exporter
Restart=always
WorkingDirectory=/srv/postgres-connection-exporter
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
[Unit]
Description=Synapse Prometheus Exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
User=synapse-prometheus-exporter
Group=synapse-prometheus-exporter
ExecStart=/srv/synapse-prometheus-exporter/bin/synapse-prometheus-exporter
Restart=always
WorkingDirectory=/srv/synapse-prometheus-exporter
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "postgres-connection-exporter"
version = "0.0.2"
name = "synapse-prometheus-exporter"
version = "0.0.1"
authors = [
{ name="Kumi Mitterer", email="postgres-connection-exporter@kumi.email" },
{ name="Kumi Mitterer", email="synapse-prometheus-exporter@kumi.email" },
]
description = "A Prometheus exporter for PostgreSQL connection metrics"
description = "A Prometheus exporter for Synapse metrics"
readme = "README.md"
license = { file="LICENSE" }
requires-python = ">=3.10"
@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ dependencies = [
]
[project.scripts]
postgres-connection-exporter = "postgres_connection_exporter.__main__:main"
synapse-prometheus-exporter = "synapse_prometheus_exporter.__main__:main"
[project.urls]
"Homepage" = "https://git.private.coffee/kumi/postgres-connection-exporter"
"Bug Tracker" = "https://git.private.coffee/kumi/postgres-connection-exporter/issues"
"Source Code" = "https://git.private.coffee/kumi/postgres-connection-exporter"
"Homepage" = "https://git.private.coffee/kumi/synapse-prometheus-exporter"
"Bug Tracker" = "https://git.private.coffee/kumi/synapse-prometheus-exporter/issues"
"Source Code" = "https://git.private.coffee/kumi/synapse-prometheus-exporter"

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import yaml
from prometheus_client import start_http_server, Gauge
import psycopg2
import time
import argparse
import pathlib
import shutil
import sys
CONNECTIONS_PER_DB = Gauge(
"db_connections_per_database",
"Number of current connections per database",
["database", "host"],
)
CONNECTIONS_PER_USER = Gauge(
"db_connections_per_user",
"Number of current connections per user",
["user", "host"],
)
CONNECTIONS_BY_STATE = Gauge(
"db_connections_by_state",
"Number of current connections by state",
["state", "host"],
)
CONNECTIONS_PER_SOURCE = Gauge(
"db_connections_per_source",
"Number of current connections per source",
["source", "host"],
)
def load_config(config_file="config.yaml"):
with open(config_file, "r") as f:
return yaml.safe_load(f)
def get_all_databases(db_config):
try:
conn = psycopg2.connect(
dbname="postgres",
user=db_config["user"],
password=db_config["password"],
host=db_config["host"],
port=db_config.get("port", 5432),
)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datistemplate = false;")
databases = cursor.fetchall()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
return [db[0] for db in databases]
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error retrieving list of databases: {e}")
return []
def get_db_connections(db_config):
try:
host_identifier = db_config.get("name") or db_config["host"]
# Connect to the PostgreSQL database
conn = psycopg2.connect(
dbname="postgres",
user=db_config["user"],
password=db_config["password"],
host=db_config["host"],
port=db_config["port"],
)
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Query to get the number of connections per database
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT datname, COUNT(*)
FROM pg_stat_activity
GROUP BY datname;
"""
)
db_connections = cursor.fetchall()
for db, count in db_connections:
CONNECTIONS_PER_DB.labels(database=db, host=host_identifier).set(count)
# Query to get the number of connections per user
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT usename, COUNT(*)
FROM pg_stat_activity
GROUP BY usename;
"""
)
user_connections = cursor.fetchall()
for user, count in user_connections:
CONNECTIONS_PER_USER.labels(user=user, host=host_identifier).set(count)
# Query to get the number of connections by state
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT state, COUNT(*)
FROM pg_stat_activity
GROUP BY state;
"""
)
state_connections = cursor.fetchall()
for state, count in state_connections:
CONNECTIONS_BY_STATE.labels(state=state, host=host_identifier).set(count)
# Query to get the number of connections per source
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT client_addr, COUNT(*)
FROM pg_stat_activity
GROUP BY client_addr;
"""
)
source_connections = cursor.fetchall()
for source, count in source_connections:
CONNECTIONS_PER_SOURCE.labels(source=source, host=host_identifier).set(
count
)
cursor.close()
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error retrieving data from {db_config['host']}: {e}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PostgreSQL connection exporter")
parser.add_argument(
"--config", "-c", help="Path to the configuration file", default="config.yaml"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--create", "-C", help="Create a new configuration file", action="store_true"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--port",
"-p",
help="Port for the exporter to listen on (default: 8989, or the port specified in the configuration file)",
type=int,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--host",
help="Host for the exporter to listen on (default: localhost, or the host specified in the configuration file)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.create:
config_file = pathlib.Path(args.config)
if config_file.exists():
print("Configuration file already exists.")
sys.exit(1)
template = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "config.dist.yaml"
try:
shutil.copy(template, config_file)
print(f"Configuration file created at {config_file}")
sys.exit(0)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error creating configuration file: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
config = load_config(args.config)
if not ("hosts" in config and config["hosts"]):
print("No database hosts specified in the configuration file.")
sys.exit(1)
databases_to_query = []
for host in config["hosts"]:
if not all(key in host for key in ["user", "password", "host", "port"]):
print("Database configuration is missing required fields.")
exit(1)
db_config = {
"name": host.get("name"),
"user": host["user"],
"password": host["password"],
"host": host["host"],
"port": host["port"],
}
databases_to_query.append(db_config)
if not databases_to_query:
print("No databases to query.")
exit(1)
exporter_port = (
args.port
if args.port
else (
config["exporter"]["port"]
if "exporter" in config and "port" in config["exporter"]
else 8989
)
)
exporter_host = (
args.host
if args.host
else (
config["exporter"]["host"]
if "exporter" in config and "host" in config["exporter"]
else "localhost"
)
)
start_http_server(exporter_port, exporter_host)
print(f"Prometheus exporter started on {exporter_host}:{exporter_port}")
while True:
for db in databases_to_query:
get_db_connections(db)
time.sleep(15)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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import yaml
from prometheus_client import start_http_server, Gauge
import psycopg2
import time
import argparse
import pathlib
import shutil
import sys
# Gauge for local users by state (active, disabled)
LOCAL_USERS_STATE = Gauge(
"synapse_local_users_state", "Number of local users by state", ["state", "host"]
)
# Gauge for local users by type (guest, user, appservice)
LOCAL_USERS_TYPE = Gauge(
"synapse_local_users_type", "Number of local users by type", ["type", "host"]
)
# Gauge for local users by moderation status (active, shadow_banned, locked
LOCAL_USERS_MODERATION = Gauge(
"synapse_local_users_moderation",
"Number of local users by moderation status",
["status", "host"],
)
# Gauge for total number of devices, rooms, and events
TOTAL_DEVICES = Gauge(
"synapse_total_devices", "Total number of devices in the database", ["host"]
)
TOTAL_ROOMS = Gauge(
"synapse_total_rooms", "Total number of rooms in the database", ["host"]
)
TOTAL_EVENTS = Gauge(
"synapse_total_events", "Total number of events in the database", ["host"]
)
# Gauge for known remote servers
FEDERATION_DESTINATIONS = Gauge(
"synapse_federation_destinations",
"Number of federation destinations known to the server",
["host"],
)
def load_config(config_file="config.yaml"):
with open(config_file, "r") as f:
return yaml.safe_load(f)
def get_synapse_stats(db_config):
try:
print(f"Retrieving data from {db_config['host']}")
host_identifier = db_config.get("name") or db_config["host"]
# Connect to the PostgreSQL database
conn = psycopg2.connect(
dbname=db_config["database"],
user=db_config["user"],
password=db_config["password"],
host=db_config["host"],
port=db_config["port"],
)
cursor = conn.cursor()
# Get the number of local users by state
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT is_guest, appservice_id, approved, deactivated, shadow_banned, locked FROM users
"""
)
local_users = cursor.fetchall()
local_users_state = {
"active": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[3] == 0]),
"disabled": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[3] == 1]),
}
local_users_type = {
"guest": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[0] == 1]),
"user": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[0] == 0 and not user[1]]),
"appservice": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[1]]),
}
local_users_moderation = {
"active": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[4] is False and user[5] is False]),
"shadow_banned": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[4] is True]),
"locked": sum([1 for user in local_users if user[5] is True]),
}
LOCAL_USERS_STATE.labels(state="active", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_state["active"]
)
LOCAL_USERS_STATE.labels(state="disabled", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_state["disabled"]
)
LOCAL_USERS_TYPE.labels(type="guest", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_type["guest"]
)
LOCAL_USERS_TYPE.labels(type="user", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_type["user"]
)
LOCAL_USERS_TYPE.labels(type="appservice", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_type["appservice"]
)
LOCAL_USERS_MODERATION.labels(status="active", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_moderation["active"]
)
LOCAL_USERS_MODERATION.labels(status="shadow_banned", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_moderation["shadow_banned"]
)
LOCAL_USERS_MODERATION.labels(status="locked", host=host_identifier).set(
local_users_moderation["locked"]
)
# Get the total number of devices, rooms, and events
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM devices
"""
)
total_devices = cursor.fetchone()[0]
TOTAL_DEVICES.labels(host=host_identifier).set(total_devices)
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM rooms
"""
)
total_rooms = cursor.fetchone()[0]
TOTAL_ROOMS.labels(host=host_identifier).set(total_rooms)
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events
"""
)
total_events = cursor.fetchone()[0]
TOTAL_EVENTS.labels(host=host_identifier).set(total_events)
# Get the number of known federation destinations
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM destinations
"""
)
federation_destinations = cursor.fetchone()[0]
FEDERATION_DESTINATIONS.labels(host=host_identifier).set(
federation_destinations
)
cursor.close()
conn.close()
print(f"Data retrieved from {db_config['host']}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error retrieving data from {db_config['host']}: {e}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PostgreSQL connection exporter")
parser.add_argument(
"--config", "-c", help="Path to the configuration file", default="config.yaml"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--create", "-C", help="Create a new configuration file", action="store_true"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--port",
"-p",
help="Port for the exporter to listen on (default: 8999, or the port specified in the configuration file)",
type=int,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--host",
help="Host for the exporter to listen on (default: localhost, or the host specified in the configuration file)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.create:
config_file = pathlib.Path(args.config)
if config_file.exists():
print("Configuration file already exists.")
sys.exit(1)
template = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "config.dist.yaml"
try:
shutil.copy(template, config_file)
print(f"Configuration file created at {config_file}")
sys.exit(0)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error creating configuration file: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
config = load_config(args.config)
if not ("hosts" in config and config["hosts"]):
print("No database hosts specified in the configuration file.")
sys.exit(1)
databases_to_query = []
for host in config["hosts"]:
if not all(
key in host for key in ["user", "password", "host", "port", "database"]
):
print("Database configuration is missing required fields.")
exit(1)
db_config = {
"name": host.get("name"),
"user": host["user"],
"password": host["password"],
"host": host["host"],
"port": host["port"],
"database": host["database"],
}
databases_to_query.append(db_config)
if not databases_to_query:
print("No databases to query.")
exit(1)
exporter_port = (
args.port
if args.port
else (
config["exporter"]["port"]
if "exporter" in config and "port" in config["exporter"]
else 8999
)
)
exporter_host = (
args.host
if args.host
else (
config["exporter"]["host"]
if "exporter" in config and "host" in config["exporter"]
else "localhost"
)
)
start_http_server(exporter_port, exporter_host)
print(f"Prometheus exporter started on {exporter_host}:{exporter_port}")
while True:
for db in databases_to_query:
get_synapse_stats(db)
time.sleep(15)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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hosts: # List of database hosts
# Each host must have a user, password, host, and optionally port
# Each host must have a user, password, host, database, and optionally port (default is 5432)
# A name can be provided to identify the host in the metrics instead of the host address
- name: "myserver"
- name: "mymatrix"
user: "user1"
password: "password1"
host: "host1"
port: "5432"
database: "synapse"
- user: "user2"
password: "password2"
host: "host2"
port: "5432"
database: "synapse"
# As no name is provided, the host address "host2" will be used to identify the host in the metrics
exporter:
host: "localhost" # Network address on which the exporter will listen
port: 8989 # Port on which the exporter will listen
port: 8999 # Port on which the exporter will listen