feat: introduce basic Deuthon type classes

Added a new module defining wrapper classes around Python's fundamental data types in the Deuthon programming language style. This setup paves the way for extending standard types with additional Deuthon-specific functionalities and characteristics in the future. It marks a foundational step in making Deuthon a more feature-rich, Python-compatible language.

src/deuthon/base/typen.deu

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+klasse ganzzahl(int):
+    passe
+
+klasse zeichenkette(str):
+    passe
+
+klasse fließkommazahl(float):
+    passe
+
+klasse liste(list):
+    passe
+
+klasse tupel(tuple):
+    passe
+
+klasse wörterbuch(dict):
+    passe
+
+klasse menge(set):
+    passe
+
+klasse gefrorenemenge(frozenset):
+    passe