// Copyright (C) 2011 Milo Yip
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
#define RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_

#include "rapidjson.h"
#include "internal/stack.h"

namespace rapidjson {

//! Represents an in-memory output byte stream.
/*!
    This class is mainly for being wrapped by EncodedOutputStream or AutoUTFOutputStream.

    It is similar to FileWriteBuffer but the destination is an in-memory buffer instead of a file.

    Differences between MemoryBuffer and StringBuffer:
    1. StringBuffer has Encoding but MemoryBuffer is only a byte buffer. 
    2. StringBuffer::GetString() returns a null-terminated string. MemoryBuffer::GetBuffer() returns a buffer without terminator.

    \tparam Allocator type for allocating memory buffer.
    \note implements Stream concept
*/
template <typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
struct GenericMemoryBuffer {
    typedef char Ch; // byte

    GenericMemoryBuffer(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t capacity = kDefaultCapacity) : stack_(allocator, capacity) {}

    void Put(Ch c) { *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c; }
    void Flush() {}

    void Clear() { stack_.Clear(); }
    void ShrinkToFit() { stack_.ShrinkToFit(); }
    Ch* Push(size_t count) { return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count); }
    void Pop(size_t count) { stack_.template Pop<Ch>(count); }

    const Ch* GetBuffer() const {
        return stack_.template Bottom<Ch>();
    }

    size_t GetSize() const { return stack_.GetSize(); }

    static const size_t kDefaultCapacity = 256;
    mutable internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;
};

typedef GenericMemoryBuffer<> MemoryBuffer;

//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
template<>
inline void PutN(MemoryBuffer& memoryBuffer, char c, size_t n) {
    std::memset(memoryBuffer.stack_.Push<char>(n), c, n * sizeof(c));
}

} // namespace rapidjson

#endif // RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_