MicroPython_PN532/adafruit_pn532/i2c.py
2022-01-04 17:19:13 -06:00

88 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2018 Tony DiCola for Adafruit Industries
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""
``adafruit_pn532.i2c``
====================================================
This module will let you communicate with a PN532 RFID/NFC shield or breakout
using I2C.
* Author(s): Original Raspberry Pi code by Tony DiCola, CircuitPython by ladyada,
refactor by Carter Nelson
"""
__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_PN532.git"
import time
from adafruit_bus_device import i2c_device
from digitalio import Direction
from micropython import const
from adafruit_pn532.adafruit_pn532 import PN532, BusyError
_I2C_ADDRESS = const(0x24)
class PN532_I2C(PN532):
"""Driver for the PN532 connected over I2C."""
def __init__(self, i2c, *, irq=None, reset=None, req=None, debug=False):
"""Create an instance of the PN532 class using I2C. Note that PN532
uses clock stretching. Optional IRQ pin (not used),
resetp pin and debugging output.
"""
self.debug = debug
self._req = req
self._i2c = i2c_device.I2CDevice(i2c, _I2C_ADDRESS)
super().__init__(debug=debug, irq=irq, reset=reset)
def _wakeup(self): # pylint: disable=no-self-use
"""Send any special commands/data to wake up PN532"""
if self._reset_pin:
self._reset_pin.value = True
time.sleep(0.01)
if self._req:
self._req.direction = Direction.OUTPUT
self._req.value = False
time.sleep(0.01)
self._req.value = True
time.sleep(0.01)
self.low_power = False
self.SAM_configuration() # Put the PN532 back in normal mode
def _wait_ready(self, timeout=1):
"""Poll PN532 if status byte is ready, up to `timeout` seconds"""
status = bytearray(1)
timestamp = time.monotonic()
while (time.monotonic() - timestamp) < timeout:
try:
with self._i2c:
self._i2c.readinto(status)
except OSError:
continue
if status == b"\x01":
return True # No longer busy
time.sleep(0.01) # lets ask again soon!
# Timed out!
return False
def _read_data(self, count):
"""Read a specified count of bytes from the PN532."""
# Build a read request frame.
frame = bytearray(count + 1)
with self._i2c as i2c:
i2c.readinto(frame, end=1) # read status byte!
if frame[0] != 0x01: # not ready
raise BusyError
i2c.readinto(frame) # ok get the data, plus statusbyte
if self.debug:
print("Reading: ", [hex(i) for i in frame[1:]])
return frame[1:] # don't return the status byte
def _write_data(self, framebytes):
"""Write a specified count of bytes to the PN532"""
with self._i2c as i2c:
i2c.write(framebytes)