wishthis/vendor/wp-coding-standards/wpcs/WordPress/Sniffs/Security/ValidatedSanitizedInputSniff.php
2023-09-20 13:52:46 +02:00

244 lines
7.3 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* WordPress Coding Standard.
*
* @package WPCS\WordPressCodingStandards
* @link https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress-Coding-Standards
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace WordPressCS\WordPress\Sniffs\Security;
use PHP_CodeSniffer\Files\File;
use PHP_CodeSniffer\Util\Tokens;
use PHPCSUtils\Utils\Context;
use PHPCSUtils\Utils\TextStrings;
use PHPCSUtils\Utils\Variables;
use WordPressCS\WordPress\Helpers\ContextHelper;
use WordPressCS\WordPress\Helpers\SanitizationHelperTrait;
use WordPressCS\WordPress\Helpers\ValidationHelper;
use WordPressCS\WordPress\Helpers\VariableHelper;
use WordPressCS\WordPress\Sniff;
/**
* Flag any non-validated/sanitized input ( _GET / _POST / etc. ).
*
* @link https://github.com/WordPress/WordPress-Coding-Standards/issues/69
*
* @since 0.3.0
* @since 0.4.0 This class now extends the WordPressCS native `Sniff` class.
* @since 0.5.0 Method getArrayIndexKey() has been moved to the WordPressCS native `Sniff` class.
* @since 0.13.0 Class name changed: this class is now namespaced.
* @since 1.0.0 This sniff has been moved from the `VIP` category to the `Security` category.
*
* @uses \WordPressCS\WordPress\Helpers\SanitizationHelperTrait::$customSanitizingFunctions
* @uses \WordPressCS\WordPress\Helpers\SanitizationHelperTrait::$customUnslashingSanitizingFunctions
*/
class ValidatedSanitizedInputSniff extends Sniff {
use SanitizationHelperTrait;
/**
* Check for validation functions for a variable within its own parenthesis only.
*
* @var boolean
*/
public $check_validation_in_scope_only = false;
/**
* Superglobals for which the values will be slashed by WP.
*
* @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_magic_quotes/
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @var array<string, true>
*/
private $slashed_superglobals = array(
'$_COOKIE' => true,
'$_GET' => true,
'$_POST' => true,
'$_REQUEST' => true,
'$_SERVER' => true,
);
/**
* Returns an array of tokens this test wants to listen for.
*
* @return array
*/
public function register() {
return array(
\T_VARIABLE,
\T_DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING,
\T_HEREDOC,
);
}
/**
* Processes this test, when one of its tokens is encountered.
*
* @param int $stackPtr The position of the current token in the stack.
*
* @return void
*/
public function process_token( $stackPtr ) {
// Handling string interpolation.
if ( \T_DOUBLE_QUOTED_STRING === $this->tokens[ $stackPtr ]['code']
|| \T_HEREDOC === $this->tokens[ $stackPtr ]['code']
) {
// Retrieve all embeds, but use only the initial variable name part.
$interpolated_variables = array_map(
static function ( $embed ) {
return preg_replace( '`^(\{?\$\{?\(?)([a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff]*)(.*)$`', '$2', $embed );
},
TextStrings::getEmbeds( $this->tokens[ $stackPtr ]['content'] )
);
// Filter the embeds down to superglobals only.
$interpolated_superglobals = array_filter(
$interpolated_variables,
static function ( $var_name ) {
return ( 'GLOBALS' !== $var_name && Variables::isSuperglobalName( $var_name ) );
}
);
foreach ( $interpolated_superglobals as $bad_variable ) {
$this->phpcsFile->addError( 'Detected usage of a non-sanitized, non-validated input variable %s: %s', $stackPtr, 'InputNotValidatedNotSanitized', array( $bad_variable, $this->tokens[ $stackPtr ]['content'] ) );
}
return;
}
/* Handle variables */
// Check if this is a superglobal we want to examine.
if ( '$GLOBALS' === $this->tokens[ $stackPtr ]['content']
|| Variables::isSuperglobalName( $this->tokens[ $stackPtr ]['content'] ) === false
) {
return;
}
// If the variable is being unset, we don't care about it.
if ( Context::inUnset( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) ) {
return;
}
// If we're overriding a superglobal with an assignment, no need to test.
if ( VariableHelper::is_assignment( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) ) {
return;
}
// This superglobal is being validated.
if ( ContextHelper::is_in_isset_or_empty( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) ) {
return;
}
$array_keys = VariableHelper::get_array_access_keys( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr );
if ( empty( $array_keys ) ) {
return;
}
$error_data = array( $this->tokens[ $stackPtr ]['content'] . '[' . implode( '][', $array_keys ) . ']' );
/*
* Check for validation first.
*/
$validated = false;
for ( $i = ( $stackPtr + 1 ); $i < $this->phpcsFile->numTokens; $i++ ) {
if ( isset( Tokens::$emptyTokens[ $this->tokens[ $i ]['code'] ] ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( \T_OPEN_SQUARE_BRACKET === $this->tokens[ $i ]['code']
&& isset( $this->tokens[ $i ]['bracket_closer'] )
) {
// Skip over array keys.
$i = $this->tokens[ $i ]['bracket_closer'];
continue;
}
if ( \T_COALESCE === $this->tokens[ $i ]['code'] ) {
$validated = true;
}
// Anything else means this is not a validation coalesce.
break;
}
if ( false === $validated ) {
$validated = ValidationHelper::is_validated( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $array_keys, $this->check_validation_in_scope_only );
}
if ( false === $validated ) {
$this->phpcsFile->addError(
'Detected usage of a possibly undefined superglobal array index: %s. Use isset() or empty() to check the index exists before using it',
$stackPtr,
'InputNotValidated',
$error_data
);
}
// If this variable is being tested with one of the `is_..()` functions, sanitization isn't needed.
if ( ContextHelper::is_in_type_test( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) ) {
return;
}
// If this is a comparison ('a' == $_POST['foo']), sanitization isn't needed.
if ( VariableHelper::is_comparison( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr, false ) ) {
return;
}
// If this is a comparison using the array comparison functions, sanitization isn't needed.
if ( ContextHelper::is_in_array_comparison( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) ) {
return;
}
// Now look for sanitizing functions.
if ( ! $this->is_sanitized( $this->phpcsFile, $stackPtr, array( $this, 'add_unslash_error' ) ) ) {
$this->phpcsFile->addError(
'Detected usage of a non-sanitized input variable: %s',
$stackPtr,
'InputNotSanitized',
$error_data
);
}
}
/**
* Add an error for missing use of unslashing.
*
* @since 0.5.0
* @since 3.0.0 - Moved from the `Sniff` class to this class.
* - The `$phpcsFile` parameter was added.
*
* @param \PHP_CodeSniffer\Files\File $phpcsFile The file being scanned.
* @param int $stackPtr The index of the token in the stack
* which is missing unslashing.
*
* @return void
*/
public function add_unslash_error( File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) {
$tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens();
$var_name = $tokens[ $stackPtr ]['content'];
if ( isset( $this->slashed_superglobals[ $var_name ] ) === false ) {
// WP doesn't slash these, so they don't need unslashing.
return;
}
// We know there will be array keys as that's checked in the process_token() method.
$array_keys = VariableHelper::get_array_access_keys( $phpcsFile, $stackPtr );
$error_data = array( $var_name . '[' . implode( '][', $array_keys ) . ']' );
$phpcsFile->addError(
'%s not unslashed before sanitization. Use wp_unslash() or similar',
$stackPtr,
'MissingUnslash',
$error_data
);
}
}