travelynx/index.pl

#!/usr/bin/env perl

use Mojolicious::Lite;
use Mojolicious::Plugin::Authentication;
use Cache::File;
use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt qw(bcrypt en_base64);
use DateTime;
use DBI;
use Encode qw(decode encode);
use Email::Sender::Simple qw(try_to_sendmail);
use Email::Simple;
use Geo::Distance;
use List::Util qw(first);
use List::MoreUtils qw(after_incl before_incl);
use UUID::Tiny qw(:std);
use Travel::Status::DE::IRIS;
use Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations;

our $VERSION = qx{git describe --dirty} || 'experimental';

my $cache_iris_main = Cache::File->new(
	cache_root      => $ENV{TRAVELYNX_IRIS_CACHE} // '/tmp/dbf-iris-main',
	default_expires => '6 hours',
	lock_level      => Cache::File::LOCK_LOCAL(),
);

my $cache_iris_rt = Cache::File->new(
	cache_root      => $ENV{TRAVELYNX_IRISRT_CACHE} // '/tmp/dbf-iris-realtime',
	default_expires => '70 seconds',
	lock_level      => Cache::File::LOCK_LOCAL(),
);

my $dbname = $ENV{TRAVELYNX_DB_FILE} // 'travelynx.sqlite';

my %action_type = (
	checkin  => 1,
	checkout => 2,
	undo     => 3,
);

my @action_types = (qw(checkin checkout undo));

app->plugin(
	authentication => {
		autoload_user => 1,
		session_key   => 'foodor',
		fail_render   => { template => 'login' },
		load_user     => sub {
			my ( $self, $uid ) = @_;
			return $self->get_user_data($uid);
		},
		validate_user => sub {
			my ( $self, $username, $password, $extradata ) = @_;
			my $user_info = $self->get_user_password($username);
			if ( not $user_info ) {
				return undef;
			}
			if ( $user_info->{status} != 1 ) {
				return undef;
			}
			if ( check_password( $password, $user_info->{password_hash} ) ) {
				return $user_info->{id};
			}
			return undef;
		},
	}
);
app->sessions->default_expiration( 60 * 60 * 24 * 180 );

app->defaults( layout => 'default' );

app->attr(
	add_station_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			insert into stations (ds100, name) values (?, ?)
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	add_user_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			insert into users (
				name, status, public_level, email, token, password,
				registered_at, last_login
			) values (?, 0, 0, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	set_email_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
				update users set email = ?, token = ? where id = ?;
			}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	set_password_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
				update users set password = ? where id = ?;
			}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	add_mail_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
				insert into pending_mails (
					email, num_tries, last_try
				) values (?, ?, ?);
			}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	set_status_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
				update users set status = ? where id = ?;
			}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	checkin_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			insert into user_actions (
				user_id, action_id, station_id, action_time,
				train_type, train_line, train_no, train_id,
				sched_time, real_time,
				route, messages
			) values (
				?, $action_type{checkin}, ?, ?,
				?, ?, ?, ?,
				?, ?,
				?, ?
			)
		}
		);
	},
);
app->attr(
	checkout_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			insert into user_actions (
				user_id, action_id, station_id, action_time,
				train_type, train_line, train_no, train_id,
				sched_time, real_time,
				route, messages
			) values (
				?, $action_type{checkout}, ?, ?,
				?, ?, ?, ?,
				?, ?,
				?, ?
			)
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	dbh => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return DBI->connect( "dbi:SQLite:dbname=${dbname}", q{}, q{} );
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_all_actions_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select action_id, action_time, stations.ds100, stations.name,
			train_type, train_line, train_no, train_id,
			sched_time, real_time,
			route, messages
			from user_actions
			left outer join stations on station_id = stations.id
			where user_id = ?
			order by action_time desc
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_last_actions_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select action_id, action_time, stations.ds100, stations.name,
			train_type, train_line, train_no, train_id,
			sched_time, real_time,
			route, messages
			from user_actions
			left outer join stations on station_id = stations.id
			where user_id = ?
			order by action_time desc
			limit 10
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_userid_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{select id from users where name = ?});
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_user_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select
				id, name, status, public_level, email,
				registered_at, last_login, deletion_requested
			from users where id = ?
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_password_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select
				id, name, status, password
			from users where name = ?
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_token_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select
				name, status, token
			from users where id = ?
		}
		);
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_stationid_by_ds100_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{select id from stations where ds100 = ?});
	}
);
app->attr(
	get_stationid_by_name_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{select id from stations where name = ?});
	}
);
app->attr(
	undo_query => sub {
		my ($self) = @_;

		return $self->app->dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			insert into user_actions (
				user_id, action_id, action_time
			) values (
				?, $action_type{undo}, ?
			)
		}
		);
	},
);

sub hash_password {
	my ($password) = @_;
	my @salt_bytes = map { int( rand(255) ) + 1 } ( 1 .. 16 );
	my $salt = en_base64( pack( 'C[16]', @salt_bytes ) );

	return bcrypt( $password, '$2a$12$' . $salt );
}

sub check_password {
	my ( $password, $hash ) = @_;

	if ( bcrypt( $password, $hash ) eq $hash ) {
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

sub make_token {
	return create_uuid_as_string(UUID_V4);
}

sub epoch_to_dt {
	my ($epoch) = @_;

	# Bugs (and user errors) may lead to undefined timestamps. Set them to
	# 1970-01-01 to avoid crashing and show obviously wrong data instead.
	$epoch //= 0;

	return DateTime->from_epoch(
		epoch     => $epoch,
		time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin'
	);
}

sub get_departures {
	my ( $station, $lookbehind ) = @_;

	$lookbehind //= 180;

	my @station_matches
	  = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations::get_station($station);

	if ( @station_matches == 1 ) {
		$station = $station_matches[0][0];
		my $status = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS->new(
			station        => $station,
			main_cache     => $cache_iris_main,
			realtime_cache => $cache_iris_rt,
			lookbehind     => 20,
			datetime       => DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )
			  ->subtract( minutes => $lookbehind ),
			lookahead => $lookbehind + 10,
		);
		return {
			results => [ $status->results ],
			errstr  => $status->errstr,
			station_ds100 =>
			  ( $status->station ? $status->station->{ds100} : 'undef' ),
			station_name =>
			  ( $status->station ? $status->station->{name} : 'undef' ),
		};
	}
	elsif ( @station_matches > 1 ) {
		return {
			results => [],
			errstr  => 'Ambiguous station name',
		};
	}
	else {
		return {
			results => [],
			errstr  => 'Unknown station name',
		};
	}
}

sub get_station {
	my ($station_name) = @_;

	my @candidates
	  = Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations::get_station($station_name);

	if ( @candidates == 1 ) {
		return $candidates[0];
	}
	return undef;
}

helper 'checkin' => sub {
	my ( $self, $station, $train_id ) = @_;

	my $status = get_departures($station);
	if ( $status->{errstr} ) {
		return ( undef, $status->{errstr} );
	}
	else {
		my ($train)
		  = first { $_->train_id eq $train_id } @{ $status->{results} };
		if ( not defined $train ) {
			return ( undef, "Train ${train_id} not found" );
		}
		else {

			my $user = $self->get_user_status;
			if ( $user->{checked_in} ) {

              # If a user is already checked in, we assume that they forgot to
              # check out and do it for them.
              # XXX this is an ugly workaround for the UNIQUE constraint on
              # (user id, action timestamp): Ensure that checkout and re-checkin
              # work even if the previous checkin was less than a second ago.
				sleep(1);
				$self->checkout( $station, 1 );

             # XXX same workaround: We can't checkin immediately after checkout.
				sleep(1);
			}

			my $success = $self->app->checkin_query->execute(
				$self->current_user->{id},
				$self->get_station_id(
					ds100 => $status->{station_ds100},
					name  => $status->{station_name}
				),
				DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )->epoch,
				$train->type,
				$train->line_no,
				$train->train_no,
				$train->train_id,
				$train->sched_departure->epoch,
				$train->departure->epoch,
				join( '|', $train->route ),
				join( '|',
					map { ( $_->[0] ? $_->[0]->epoch : q{} ) . ':' . $_->[1] }
					  $train->messages )
			);
			if ( defined $success ) {
				return ( $train, undef );
			}
			else {
				return ( undef, 'INSERT failed' );
			}
		}
	}
};

helper 'undo' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	my $uid = $self->current_user->{id};
	$self->app->get_last_actions_query->execute($uid);
	my $rows = $self->app->get_last_actions_query->fetchall_arrayref;

	if ( @{$rows} and $rows->[0][0] == $action_type{undo} ) {
		return 'Nested undo (undoing an undo) is not supported';
	}

	if ( @{$rows} > 1 and $rows->[1][0] == $action_type{undo} ) {
		return 'Repeated undo is not supported';
	}

	my $success = $self->app->undo_query->execute(
		$self->current_user->{id},
		DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )->epoch,
	);

	if ( defined $success ) {
		return;
	}
	else {
		return 'INSERT failed';
	}
};

helper 'checkout' => sub {
	my ( $self, $station, $force ) = @_;

	my $status   = get_departures( $station, 180 );
	my $user     = $self->get_user_status;
	my $train_id = $user->{train_id};

	if ( not $user->{checked_in} ) {
		return 'You are not checked into any train';
	}
	if ( $status->{errstr} and not $force ) {
		return $status->{errstr};
	}

	my ($train)
	  = first { $_->train_id eq $train_id } @{ $status->{results} };
	if ( not defined $train ) {
		if ($force) {
			my $success = $self->app->checkout_query->execute(
				$self->current_user->{id},
				$self->get_station_id(
					ds100 => $status->{station_ds100},
					name  => $status->{station_name}
				),
				DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )->epoch,
				undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef,
				undef, undef
			);
			if ( defined $success ) {
				return;
			}
			else {
				return 'INSERT failed';
			}
		}
		else {
			return "Train ${train_id} not found";
		}
	}
	else {
		my $success = $self->app->checkout_query->execute(
			$self->current_user->{id},
			$self->get_station_id(
				ds100 => $status->{station_ds100},
				name  => $status->{station_name}
			),
			DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )->epoch,
			$train->type,
			$train->line_no,
			$train->train_no,
			$train->train_id,
			$train->sched_arrival ? $train->sched_arrival->epoch : undef,
			$train->arrival       ? $train->arrival->epoch       : undef,
			join( '|', $train->route ),
			join( '|',
				map { ( $_->[0] ? $_->[0]->epoch : q{} ) . ':' . $_->[1] }
				  $train->messages )
		);
		if ( defined $success ) {
			return;
		}
		else {
			return 'INSERT failed';
		}
	}
};

helper 'get_station_id' => sub {
	my ( $self, %opt ) = @_;

	$self->app->get_stationid_by_ds100_query->execute( $opt{ds100} );
	my $rows = $self->app->get_stationid_by_ds100_query->fetchall_arrayref;
	if ( @{$rows} ) {
		return $rows->[0][0];
	}
	else {
		$self->app->add_station_query->execute( $opt{ds100}, $opt{name} );
		$self->app->get_stationid_by_ds100_query->execute( $opt{ds100} );
		my $rows = $self->app->get_stationid_by_ds100_query->fetchall_arrayref;
		return $rows->[0][0];
	}
};

helper 'get_user_token' => sub {
	my ( $self, $uid ) = @_;

	my $query = $self->app->get_token_query;
	$query->execute($uid);
	my $rows = $query->fetchall_arrayref;
	if ( @{$rows} ) {
		return @{ $rows->[0] };
	}
	return;
};

helper 'get_user_data' => sub {
	my ( $self, $uid ) = @_;

	$uid //= $self->current_user->{id};
	my $query = $self->app->get_user_query;
	$query->execute($uid);
	my $rows = $query->fetchall_arrayref;
	if ( @{$rows} ) {
		my @row = @{ $rows->[0] };
		return {
			id            => $row[0],
			name          => $row[1],
			status        => $row[2],
			is_public     => $row[3],
			email         => $row[4],
			registered_at => DateTime->from_epoch(
				epoch     => $row[5],
				time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin'
			),
			last_seen => DateTime->from_epoch(
				epoch     => $row[6],
				time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin'
			),
			deletion_requested => $row[7]
		};
	}
	return undef;
};

helper 'get_user_password' => sub {
	my ( $self, $name ) = @_;
	my $query = $self->app->get_password_query;
	$query->execute($name);
	my $rows = $query->fetchall_arrayref;
	if ( @{$rows} ) {
		my @row = @{ $rows->[0] };
		return {
			id            => $row[0],
			name          => $row[1],
			status        => $row[2],
			password_hash => $row[3],
		};
	}
	return;
};

helper 'add_user' => sub {
	my ( $self, $user_name, $email, $token, $password ) = @_;

	$self->app->get_userid_query->execute($user_name);
	my $rows = $self->app->get_userid_query->fetchall_arrayref;

	if ( @{$rows} ) {
		my $id = $rows->[0][0];

		# transition code for closed beta account -> normal account
		if ($email) {
			$self->app->set_email_query->execute( $email, $token, $id );
		}
		if ($password) {
			$self->app->set_password_query->execute( $password, $id );
		}
		return $id;
	}
	else {
		my $now = DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )->epoch;
		$self->app->add_user_query->execute( $user_name, $email, $token,
			$password, $now, $now );
		$self->app->get_userid_query->execute($user_name);
		$rows = $self->app->get_userid_query->fetchall_arrayref;
		return $rows->[0][0];
	}
};

helper 'check_if_user_name_exists' => sub {
	my ( $self, $user_name ) = @_;

	$self->app->get_userid_query->execute($user_name);
	my $rows = $self->app->get_userid_query->fetchall_arrayref;

	if ( @{$rows} ) {
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
};

helper 'get_user_travels' => sub {
	my ( $self, $limit ) = @_;

	my $uid   = $self->current_user->{id};
	my $query = $self->app->get_all_actions_query;
	if ($limit) {
		$query = $self->app->get_last_actions_query;
	}
	$query->execute($uid);

	my @travels;
	my $prev_action = 0;

	while ( my @row = $query->fetchrow_array ) {
		my (
			$action,       $raw_ts,      $ds100,     $name,
			$train_type,   $train_line,  $train_no,  $train_id,
			$raw_sched_ts, $raw_real_ts, $raw_route, $raw_messages
		) = @row;

		$name         = decode( 'UTF-8', $name );
		$raw_route    = decode( 'UTF-8', $raw_route );
		$raw_messages = decode( 'UTF-8', $raw_messages );

		if ( $action == $action_type{checkout} ) {
			push(
				@travels,
				{
					to_name       => $name,
					sched_arrival => epoch_to_dt($raw_sched_ts),
					rt_arrival    => epoch_to_dt($raw_real_ts),
					type          => $train_type,
					line          => $train_line,
					no            => $train_no,
					messages      => $raw_messages
					? [ split( qr{[|]}, $raw_messages ) ]
					: undef,
					route => $raw_route ? [ split( qr{[|]}, $raw_route ) ]
					: undef,
					completed => 0,
				}
			);
		}
		elsif ( $action == $action_type{checkin}
			and $prev_action == $action_type{checkout} )
		{
			my $ref = $travels[-1];
			$ref->{from_name}       = $name;
			$ref->{completed}       = 1;
			$ref->{sched_departure} = epoch_to_dt($raw_sched_ts),
			  $ref->{rt_departure}  = epoch_to_dt($raw_real_ts),
			  $ref->{type}   //= $train_type;
			$ref->{line}     //= $train_line;
			$ref->{no}       //= $train_no;
			$ref->{messages} //= [ split( qr{[|]}, $raw_messages ) ];
			$ref->{route}    //= [ split( qr{[|]}, $raw_route ) ];
		}
		$prev_action = $action;
	}

	return @travels;
};

helper 'get_user_status' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	my $uid = $self->current_user->{id};
	$self->app->get_last_actions_query->execute($uid);
	my $rows = $self->app->get_last_actions_query->fetchall_arrayref;

	if ( @{$rows} ) {
		my $now = DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' );

		my @cols = @{ $rows->[0] };
		if ( @{$rows} > 2 and $rows->[0][0] == $action_type{undo} ) {
			@cols = @{ $rows->[2] };
		}

		my $ts = epoch_to_dt( $cols[1] );
		my $checkin_station_name = decode( 'UTF-8', $cols[3] );
		my @route = split( qr{[|]}, decode( 'UTF-8', $cols[10] // q{} ) );
		my @route_after;
		my $is_after = 0;
		for my $station (@route) {
			if ( $station eq $checkin_station_name ) {
				$is_after = 1;
			}
			if ($is_after) {
				push( @route_after, $station );
			}
		}
		return {
			checked_in      => ( $cols[0] == $action_type{checkin} ),
			timestamp       => $ts,
			timestamp_delta => $now->epoch - $ts->epoch,
			station_ds100   => $cols[2],
			station_name    => $checkin_station_name,
			train_type      => $cols[4],
			train_line      => $cols[5],
			train_no        => $cols[6],
			train_id        => $cols[7],
			route           => \@route,
			route_after     => \@route_after,
		};
	}
	return {
		checked_in => 0,
		timestamp  => 0
	};
};

helper 'get_travel_distance' => sub {
	my ( $self, $from, $to, $route_ref ) = @_;

	my $distance = 0;
	my $geo      = Geo::Distance->new();
	my @route    = after_incl { $_ eq $from } @{$route_ref};
	@route = before_incl { $_ eq $to } @route;

	if ( @route < 2 ) {

		# I AM ERROR
		return 0;
	}

	my $prev_station = get_station( shift @route );
	if ( not $prev_station ) {
		return 0;
	}

	for my $station_name (@route) {
		if ( my $station = get_station($station_name) ) {
			$distance += $geo->distance( 'kilometer', $prev_station->[3],
				$prev_station->[4], $station->[3], $station->[4] );
			$prev_station = $station;
		}
	}

	return $distance;
};

helper 'navbar_class' => sub {
	my ( $self, $path ) = @_;

	if ( $self->req->url eq $self->url_for($path) ) {
		return 'active';
	}
	return q{};
};

get '/' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	if ( $self->is_user_authenticated ) {
		$self->render( 'landingpage', with_geolocation => 1 );
	}
	else {
		$self->render( 'landingpage', intro => 1 );
	}
};

get '/about' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	$self->render( 'about', version => $VERSION );
};

get '/impressum' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	$self->render('imprint');
};

get '/imprint' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	$self->render('imprint');
};

post '/geolocation' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	my $lon = $self->param('lon');
	my $lat = $self->param('lat');

	if ( not $lon or not $lat ) {
		$self->render( json => { error => 'Invalid lon/lat received' } );
	}
	else {
		my @candidates = map {
			{
				ds100    => $_->[0][0],
				name     => $_->[0][1],
				eva      => $_->[0][2],
				lon      => $_->[0][3],
				lat      => $_->[0][4],
				distance => $_->[1],
			}
		} Travel::Status::DE::IRIS::Stations::get_station_by_location( $lon,
			$lat, 5 );
		$self->render(
			json => {
				candidates => [@candidates],
			}
		);
	}

};

get '/login' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	$self->render('login');
};

post '/login' => sub {
	my ($self)   = @_;
	my $user     = $self->req->param('user');
	my $password = $self->req->param('password');

	# Keep cookies for 6 months
	$self->session( expiration => 60 * 60 * 24 * 180 );

	if ( $self->validation->csrf_protect->has_error('csrf_token') ) {
		$self->render(
			'login',
			invalid => 'csrf',
		);
	}
	else {
		if ( $self->authenticate( $user, $password ) ) {
			$self->redirect_to('/');
		}
		else {
			$self->render( 'login', invalid => 'credentials' );
		}
	}
};

get '/register' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	$self->render('register');
};

post '/register' => sub {
	my ($self)    = @_;
	my $user      = $self->req->param('user');
	my $email     = $self->req->param('email');
	my $password  = $self->req->param('password');
	my $password2 = $self->req->param('password2');
	my $ip        = $self->req->headers->header('X-Forwarded-For');
	my $ua        = $self->req->headers->user_agent;
	my $date = DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )
	  ->strftime('%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S %z');

	# In case Mojolicious is not running behind a reverse proxy
	$ip
	  //= sprintf( '%s:%s', $self->tx->remote_address, $self->tx->remote_port );

	if ( $self->validation->csrf_protect->has_error('csrf_token') ) {
		$self->render(
			'register',
			invalid => 'csrf',
		);
		return;
	}

	if ( not length($user) ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'user_empty' );
		return;
	}

	if ( not length($email) ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'mail_empty' );
		return;
	}

	if ( $user !~ m{ ^ [0-9a-zA-Z_-]+ $ }x ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'user_format' );
		return;
	}

	if ( $self->check_if_user_name_exists($user) ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'user_collision' );
		return;
	}

	if ( $password ne $password2 ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'password_notequal' );
		return;
	}

	if ( length($password) < 8 ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'password_short' );
		return;
	}

	my $token   = make_token();
	my $pw_hash = hash_password($password);
	my $user_id = $self->add_user( $user, $email, $token, $pw_hash );

	my $body = "Hallo, ${user}!\n\n";
	$body .= "Mit deiner E-Mail-Adresse (${email}) wurde ein Account auf\n";
	$body .= "travelynx.finalrewind.org angelegt.\n\n";
	$body
	  .= "Falls die Registrierung von dir ausging, kannst du den Account unter\n";
	$body .= "https://travelynx.finalrewind.org/reg/${user_id}/${token}\n";
	$body .= "freischalten.\n\n";
	$body
	  .= "Falls nicht, ignoriere diese Mail bitte. Nach 48 Stunden wird deine\n";
	$body
	  .= "Mail-Adresse erneut zur Registrierung freigeschaltet. Falls auch diese fehlschlägt,\n";
	$body
	  .= "werden wir sie dauerhaft sperren und keine Mails mehr dorthin schicken.\n\n";
	$body .= "Daten zur Registrierung:\n";
	$body .= " * Datum: ${date}\n";
	$body .= " * Verwendete IP: ${ip}\n";
	$body .= " * Verwendeter Browser gemäß User Agent: ${ua}\n\n\n";
	$body .= "Impressum: https://travelynx.finalrewind.org/impressum\n";

	my $reg_mail = Email::Simple->create(
		header => [
			To             => $email,
			From           => 'Travelynx <travelynx@finalrewind.org>',
			Subject        => 'Registrierung auf travelynx.finalrewind.org',
			'Content-Type' => 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8',
		],
		body => encode( 'utf-8', $body ),
	);

	my $success = try_to_sendmail($reg_mail);
	if ($success) {
		$self->render( 'login', from => 'register' );
	}
	else {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'sendmail' );
	}
};

get '/reg/:id/:token' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	my $id    = $self->stash('id');
	my $token = $self->stash('token');

	my @db_user = $self->get_user_token($id);

	if ( not @db_user ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'token' );
		return;
	}

	my ( $db_name, $db_status, $db_token ) = @db_user;

	if ( not $db_name or $token ne $db_token or $db_status != 0 ) {
		$self->render( 'register', invalid => 'token' );
		return;
	}
	$self->app->set_status_query->execute( 1, $id );
	$self->render( 'login', from => 'verification' );
};

post '/action' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	my $params = $self->req->json;

	if ( not exists $params->{action} ) {
		$params = $self->req->params->to_hash;
	}

	if ( not $self->is_user_authenticated ) {

		# We deliberately do not set the HTTP status for these replies, as it
		# confuses jquery.
		$self->render(
			json => {
				success => 0,
				error   => 'Session error, please login again',
			},
		);
		return;
	}

	if ( not $params->{action} ) {
		$self->render(
			json => {
				success => 0,
				error   => 'Missing action value',
			},
		);
		return;
	}

	my $station = $params->{station};

	if ( $params->{action} eq 'checkin' ) {

		my ( $train, $error )
		  = $self->checkin( $params->{station}, $params->{train}, );

		if ($error) {
			$self->render(
				json => {
					success => 0,
					error   => $error,
				},
			);
		}
		else {
			$self->render(
				json => {
					success => 1,
				},
			);
		}
	}
	elsif ( $params->{action} eq 'checkout' ) {
		my $error = $self->checkout( $params->{station}, $params->{force}, );

		if ($error) {
			$self->render(
				json => {
					success => 0,
					error   => $error,
				},
			);
		}
		else {
			$self->render(
				json => {
					success => 1,
				},
			);
		}
	}
	elsif ( $params->{action} eq 'undo' ) {
		my $error = $self->undo;
		if ($error) {
			$self->render(
				json => {
					success => 0,
					error   => $error,
				},
			);
		}
		else {
			$self->render(
				json => {
					success => 1,
				},
			);
		}
	}
	else {
		$self->render(
			json => {
				success => 0,
				error   => 'invalid action value',
			},
		);
	}
};

under sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	return $self->is_user_authenticated;
};

get '/account' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	$self->render('account');
};

get '/history' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;

	$self->render('history');
};

get '/export.json' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	my $uid    = $self->current_user->{id};
	my $query  = $self->app->get_all_actions_query;

	$query->execute($uid);

	my @entries;

	while ( my @row = $query->fetchrow_array ) {
		my (
			$action,       $raw_ts,      $ds100,     $name,
			$train_type,   $train_line,  $train_no,  $train_id,
			$raw_sched_ts, $raw_real_ts, $raw_route, $raw_messages
		) = @row;

		$name         = decode( 'UTF-8', $name );
		$raw_route    = decode( 'UTF-8', $raw_route );
		$raw_messages = decode( 'UTF-8', $raw_messages );
		push(
			@entries,
			{
				action        => $action_types[ $action - 1 ],
				action_ts     => $raw_ts,
				station_ds100 => $ds100,
				station_name  => $name,
				train_type    => $train_type,
				train_line    => $train_line,
				train_no      => $train_no,
				train_id      => $train_id,
				scheduled_ts  => $raw_sched_ts,
				realtime_ts   => $raw_real_ts,
				messages      => $raw_messages
				? [ map { [ split(qr{:}) ] } split( qr{[|]}, $raw_messages ) ]
				: undef,
				route => $raw_route ? [ split( qr{[|]}, $raw_route ) ]
				: undef,
			}
		);
	}

	$self->render(
		json => [@entries],
	);
};

post '/logout' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	if ( $self->validation->csrf_protect->has_error('csrf_token') ) {
		$self->render( 'login', invalid => 'csrf' );
		return;
	}
	$self->logout;
	$self->redirect_to('/login');
};

get '/s/*station' => sub {
	my ($self) = @_;
	my $station = $self->stash('station');

	my $status = get_departures($station);

	if ( $status->{errstr} ) {
		$self->render( 'landingpage', error => $status->{errstr} );
	}
	else {
		# You can't check into a train which terminates here
		my @results = grep { $_->departure } @{ $status->{results} };

		@results = map { $_->[0] }
		  sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] }
		  map { [ $_, $_->departure->epoch // $_->sched_departure->epoch ] }
		  @results;

		$self->render(
			'departures',
			ds100   => $status->{station_ds100},
			results => \@results,
			station => $status->{station_name}
		);
	}
};

app->defaults( layout => 'default' );

app->config(
	hypnotoad => {
		accepts  => 40,
		listen   => [ $ENV{TRAVELYNX_LISTEN} // 'http://*:8093' ],
		pid_file => '/tmp/travelynx.pid',
		workers  => $ENV{TRAVELYNX_WORKERS} // 2,
	},
);

app->types( json => 'application/json; charset=utf-8' );

app->start;