import { Bounds } from "types" import * as vec from "utils/vec" interface Intersection { didIntersect: boolean message: string points: number[][] } function getIntersection( points: number[][], message = points.length ? "Intersection" : "No intersection" ) { return { didIntersect: points.length > 0, message, points } } export function intersectLineSegments( a1: number[], a2: number[], b1: number[], b2: number[] ) { const AB = vec.sub(a1, b1) const BV = vec.sub(b2, b1) const AV = vec.sub(a2, a1) const ua_t = BV[0] * AB[1] - BV[1] * AB[0] const ub_t = AV[0] * AB[1] - AV[1] * AB[0] const u_b = BV[1] * AV[0] - BV[0] * AV[1] if (ua_t === 0 || ub_t === 0) { return getIntersection([], "Coincident") } if (u_b === 0) { return getIntersection([], "Parallel") } if (u_b != 0) { const ua = ua_t / u_b const ub = ub_t / u_b if (0 <= ua && ua <= 1 && 0 <= ub && ub <= 1) { return getIntersection([vec.add(a1, vec.mul(AV, ua))]) } } return getIntersection([]) } export function intersectCircleLineSegment( c: number[], r: number, a1: number[], a2: number[] ): Intersection { const a = (a2[0] - a1[0]) * (a2[0] - a1[0]) + (a2[1] - a1[1]) * (a2[1] - a1[1]) const b = 2 * ((a2[0] - a1[0]) * (a1[0] - c[0]) + (a2[1] - a1[1]) * (a1[1] - c[1])) const cc = c[0] * c[0] + c[1] * c[1] + a1[0] * a1[0] + a1[1] * a1[1] - 2 * (c[0] * a1[0] + c[1] * a1[1]) - r * r const deter = b * b - 4 * a * cc if (deter < 0) { return { didIntersect: false, message: "outside", points: [] } } if (deter === 0) { return { didIntersect: false, message: "tangent", points: [] } } var e = Math.sqrt(deter) var u1 = (-b + e) / (2 * a) var u2 = (-b - e) / (2 * a) if ((u1 < 0 || u1 > 1) && (u2 < 0 || u2 > 1)) { if ((u1 < 0 && u2 < 0) || (u1 > 1 && u2 > 1)) { return { didIntersect: false, message: "outside", points: [] } } else { return { didIntersect: false, message: "inside", points: [] } } } const result = { didIntersect: true, message: "intersection", points: [] } if (0 <= u1 && u1 <= 1) result.points.push(vec.lrp(a1, a2, u1)) if (0 <= u2 && u2 <= 1) result.points.push(vec.lrp(a1, a2, u2)) return result } export function intersectCircleRectangle( c: number[], r: number, point: number[], size: number[] ): Intersection[] { const tl = point const tr = vec.add(point, [size[0], 0]) const br = vec.add(point, size) const bl = vec.add(point, [0, size[1]]) const intersections: Intersection[] = [] const topIntersection = intersectCircleLineSegment(c, r, tl, tr) const rightIntersection = intersectCircleLineSegment(c, r, tr, br) const bottomIntersection = intersectCircleLineSegment(c, r, bl, br) const leftIntersection = intersectCircleLineSegment(c, r, tl, bl) if (topIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...topIntersection, message: "top" }) } if (rightIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...rightIntersection, message: "right" }) } if (bottomIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...bottomIntersection, message: "bottom" }) } if (leftIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...leftIntersection, message: "left" }) } return intersections } export function intersectRectangleLineSegment( point: number[], size: number[], a1: number[], a2: number[] ) { const tl = point const tr = vec.add(point, [size[0], 0]) const br = vec.add(point, size) const bl = vec.add(point, [0, size[1]]) const intersections: Intersection[] = [] const topIntersection = intersectLineSegments(a1, a2, tl, tr) const rightIntersection = intersectLineSegments(a1, a2, tr, br) const bottomIntersection = intersectLineSegments(a1, a2, bl, br) const leftIntersection = intersectLineSegments(a1, a2, tl, bl) if (topIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...topIntersection, message: "top" }) } if (rightIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...rightIntersection, message: "right" }) } if (bottomIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...bottomIntersection, message: "bottom" }) } if (leftIntersection.didIntersect) { intersections.push({ ...leftIntersection, message: "left" }) } return intersections } /* -------------------------------------------------- */ /* Shape vs. Bounds */ /* -------------------------------------------------- */ export function intersectCircleBounds( c: number[], r: number, bounds: Bounds ): Intersection[] { const { minX, minY, width, height } = bounds return intersectCircleRectangle(c, r, [minX, minY], [width, height]) } export function intersectLineSegmentBounds( a1: number[], a2: number[], bounds: Bounds ) { const { minX, minY, width, height } = bounds return intersectRectangleLineSegment([minX, minY], [width, height], a1, a2) } export function intersectPolylineBounds(points: number[][], bounds: Bounds) { const { minX, minY, width, height } = bounds const intersections: Intersection[] = [] for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) { intersections.push( ...intersectRectangleLineSegment( [minX, minY], [width, height], points[i - 1], points[i] ) ) } return intersections }