667 lines
26 KiB
TypeScript
667 lines
26 KiB
TypeScript
/*
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Copyright 2017 MTRNord and Cooperative EITA
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Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd.
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Copyright 2019 Michael Telatynski <7t3chguy@gmail.com>
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Copyright 2019 - 2022 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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import request from 'browser-request';
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import counterpart from 'counterpart';
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import React from 'react';
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import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/src/logger";
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import { Optional } from "matrix-events-sdk";
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import SettingsStore from "./settings/SettingsStore";
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import PlatformPeg from "./PlatformPeg";
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import { SettingLevel } from "./settings/SettingLevel";
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import { retry } from "./utils/promise";
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import SdkConfig from "./SdkConfig";
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// @ts-ignore - $webapp is a webpack resolve alias pointing to the output directory, see webpack config
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import webpackLangJsonUrl from "$webapp/i18n/languages.json";
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const i18nFolder = 'i18n/';
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// Control whether to also return original, untranslated strings
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// Useful for debugging and testing
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const ANNOTATE_STRINGS = false;
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// We use english strings as keys, some of which contain full stops
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counterpart.setSeparator('|');
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// see `translateWithFallback` for an explanation of fallback handling
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const FALLBACK_LOCALE = 'en';
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counterpart.setFallbackLocale(FALLBACK_LOCALE);
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export interface ITranslatableError extends Error {
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translatedMessage: string;
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}
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/**
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* Helper function to create an error which has an English message
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* with a translatedMessage property for use by the consumer.
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* @param {string} message Message to translate.
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* @param {object} variables Variable substitutions, e.g { foo: 'bar' }
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* @returns {Error} The constructed error.
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*/
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export function newTranslatableError(message: string, variables?: IVariables): ITranslatableError {
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const error = new Error(message) as ITranslatableError;
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error.translatedMessage = _t(message, variables);
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return error;
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}
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export function getUserLanguage(): string {
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const language = SettingsStore.getValue("language", null, /*excludeDefault:*/true);
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if (language) {
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return language;
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} else {
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return normalizeLanguageKey(getLanguageFromBrowser());
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}
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}
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// Function which only purpose is to mark that a string is translatable
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// Does not actually do anything. It's helpful for automatic extraction of translatable strings
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export function _td(s: string): string { // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
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return s;
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}
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/**
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* to improve screen reader experience translations that are not in the main page language
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* eg a translation that fell back to english from another language
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* should be wrapped with an appropriate `lang='en'` attribute
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* counterpart's `translate` doesn't expose a way to determine if the resulting translation
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* is in the target locale or a fallback locale
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* for this reason, force fallbackLocale === locale in the first call to translate
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* and fallback 'manually' so we can mark fallback strings appropriately
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* */
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const translateWithFallback = (text: string, options?: object): { translated?: string, isFallback?: boolean } => {
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const translated = counterpart.translate(text, { ...options, fallbackLocale: counterpart.getLocale() });
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if (!translated || /^missing translation:/.test(translated)) {
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const fallbackTranslated = counterpart.translate(text, { ...options, locale: FALLBACK_LOCALE });
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return { translated: fallbackTranslated, isFallback: true };
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}
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return { translated };
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};
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// Wrapper for counterpart's translation function so that it handles nulls and undefineds properly
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// Takes the same arguments as counterpart.translate()
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function safeCounterpartTranslate(text: string, variables?: object) {
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// Don't do substitutions in counterpart. We handle it ourselves so we can replace with React components
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// However, still pass the variables to counterpart so that it can choose the correct plural if count is given
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// It is enough to pass the count variable, but in the future counterpart might make use of other information too
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const options = { ...variables, interpolate: false };
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// Horrible hack to avoid https://github.com/vector-im/element-web/issues/4191
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// The interpolation library that counterpart uses does not support undefined/null
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// values and instead will throw an error. This is a problem since everywhere else
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// in JS land passing undefined/null will simply stringify instead, and when converting
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// valid ES6 template strings to i18n strings it's extremely easy to pass undefined/null
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// if there are no existing null guards. To avoid this making the app completely inoperable,
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// we'll check all the values for undefined/null and stringify them here.
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if (options && typeof options === 'object') {
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Object.keys(options).forEach((k) => {
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if (options[k] === undefined) {
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logger.warn("safeCounterpartTranslate called with undefined interpolation name: " + k);
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options[k] = 'undefined';
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}
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if (options[k] === null) {
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logger.warn("safeCounterpartTranslate called with null interpolation name: " + k);
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options[k] = 'null';
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}
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});
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}
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return translateWithFallback(text, options);
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}
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type SubstitutionValue = number | string | React.ReactNode | ((sub: string) => React.ReactNode);
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export interface IVariables {
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count?: number;
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[key: string]: SubstitutionValue;
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}
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export type Tags = Record<string, SubstitutionValue>;
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export type TranslatedString = string | React.ReactNode;
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// For development/testing purposes it is useful to also output the original string
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// Don't do that for release versions
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const annotateStrings = (result: TranslatedString, translationKey: string): TranslatedString => {
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if (!ANNOTATE_STRINGS) {
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return result;
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}
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if (typeof result === 'string') {
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return `@@${translationKey}##${result}@@`;
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} else {
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return <span className='translated-string' data-orig-string={translationKey}>{ result }</span>;
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}
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};
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/*
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* Translates text and optionally also replaces XML-ish elements in the text with e.g. React components
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* @param {string} text The untranslated text, e.g "click <a>here</a> now to %(foo)s".
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* @param {object} variables Variable substitutions, e.g { foo: 'bar' }
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* @param {object} tags Tag substitutions e.g. { 'a': (sub) => <a>{sub}</a> }
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*
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* In both variables and tags, the values to substitute with can be either simple strings, React components,
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* or functions that return the value to use in the substitution (e.g. return a React component). In case of
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* a tag replacement, the function receives as the argument the text inside the element corresponding to the tag.
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*
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* Use tag substitutions if you need to translate text between tags (e.g. "<a>Click here!</a>"), otherwise
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* you will end up with literal "<a>" in your output, rather than HTML. Note that you can also use variable
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* substitution to insert React components, but you can't use it to translate text between tags.
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*
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* @return a React <span> component if any non-strings were used in substitutions, otherwise a string
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*/
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// eslint-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
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export function _t(text: string, variables?: IVariables): string;
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export function _t(text: string, variables: IVariables, tags: Tags): React.ReactNode;
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export function _t(text: string, variables?: IVariables, tags?: Tags): TranslatedString {
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// The translation returns text so there's no XSS vector here (no unsafe HTML, no code execution)
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const { translated } = safeCounterpartTranslate(text, variables);
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const substituted = substitute(translated, variables, tags);
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return annotateStrings(substituted, text);
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}
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/*
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* Wraps normal _t function and adds atttribution for translations that used a fallback locale
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* Wraps translations that fell back from active locale to fallback locale with a `<span lang=<fallback locale>>`
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* @param {string} text The untranslated text, e.g "click <a>here</a> now to %(foo)s".
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* @param {object} variables Variable substitutions, e.g { foo: 'bar' }
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* @param {object} tags Tag substitutions e.g. { 'a': (sub) => <a>{sub}</a> }
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*
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* @return a React <span> component if any non-strings were used in substitutions
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* or translation used a fallback locale, otherwise a string
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*/
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// eslint-next-line @typescript-eslint/naming-convention
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export function _tDom(text: string, variables?: IVariables): TranslatedString;
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export function _tDom(text: string, variables: IVariables, tags: Tags): React.ReactNode;
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export function _tDom(text: string, variables?: IVariables, tags?: Tags): TranslatedString {
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// The translation returns text so there's no XSS vector here (no unsafe HTML, no code execution)
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const { translated, isFallback } = safeCounterpartTranslate(text, variables);
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const substituted = substitute(translated, variables, tags);
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// wrap en fallback translation with lang attribute for screen readers
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const result = isFallback ? <span lang='en'>{ substituted }</span> : substituted;
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return annotateStrings(result, text);
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}
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/**
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* Sanitizes unsafe text for the sanitizer, ensuring references to variables will not be considered
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* replaceable by the translation functions.
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* @param {string} text The text to sanitize.
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* @returns {string} The sanitized text.
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*/
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export function sanitizeForTranslation(text: string): string {
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// Add a non-breaking space so the regex doesn't trigger when translating.
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return text.replace(/%\(([^)]*)\)/g, '%\xa0($1)');
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}
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/*
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* Similar to _t(), except only does substitutions, and no translation
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* @param {string} text The text, e.g "click <a>here</a> now to %(foo)s".
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* @param {object} variables Variable substitutions, e.g { foo: 'bar' }
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* @param {object} tags Tag substitutions e.g. { 'a': (sub) => <a>{sub}</a> }
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*
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* The values to substitute with can be either simple strings, or functions that return the value to use in
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* the substitution (e.g. return a React component). In case of a tag replacement, the function receives as
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* the argument the text inside the element corresponding to the tag.
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*
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* @return a React <span> component if any non-strings were used in substitutions, otherwise a string
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*/
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export function substitute(text: string, variables?: IVariables): string;
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export function substitute(text: string, variables: IVariables, tags: Tags): string;
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export function substitute(text: string, variables?: IVariables, tags?: Tags): string | React.ReactNode {
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let result: React.ReactNode | string = text;
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if (variables !== undefined) {
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const regexpMapping: IVariables = {};
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for (const variable in variables) {
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regexpMapping[`%\\(${variable}\\)s`] = variables[variable];
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}
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result = replaceByRegexes(result as string, regexpMapping);
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}
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if (tags !== undefined) {
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const regexpMapping: Tags = {};
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for (const tag in tags) {
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regexpMapping[`(<${tag}>(.*?)<\\/${tag}>|<${tag}>|<${tag}\\s*\\/>)`] = tags[tag];
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}
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result = replaceByRegexes(result as string, regexpMapping);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* Replace parts of a text using regular expressions
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* @param {string} text The text on which to perform substitutions
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* @param {object} mapping A mapping from regular expressions in string form to replacement string or a
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* function which will receive as the argument the capture groups defined in the regexp. E.g.
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* { 'Hello (.?) World': (sub) => sub.toUpperCase() }
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*
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* @return a React <span> component if any non-strings were used in substitutions, otherwise a string
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*/
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export function replaceByRegexes(text: string, mapping: IVariables): string;
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export function replaceByRegexes(text: string, mapping: Tags): React.ReactNode;
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export function replaceByRegexes(text: string, mapping: IVariables | Tags): string | React.ReactNode {
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// We initially store our output as an array of strings and objects (e.g. React components).
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// This will then be converted to a string or a <span> at the end
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const output = [text];
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// If we insert any components we need to wrap the output in a span. React doesn't like just an array of components.
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let shouldWrapInSpan = false;
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for (const regexpString in mapping) {
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// TODO: Cache regexps
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const regexp = new RegExp(regexpString, "g");
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// Loop over what output we have so far and perform replacements
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// We look for matches: if we find one, we get three parts: everything before the match, the replaced part,
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// and everything after the match. Insert all three into the output. We need to do this because we can insert objects.
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// Otherwise there would be no need for the splitting and we could do simple replacement.
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let matchFoundSomewhere = false; // If we don't find a match anywhere we want to log it
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for (let outputIndex = 0; outputIndex < output.length; outputIndex++) {
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const inputText = output[outputIndex];
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if (typeof inputText !== 'string') { // We might have inserted objects earlier, don't try to replace them
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continue;
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}
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// process every match in the string
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// starting with the first
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let match = regexp.exec(inputText);
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if (!match) continue;
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matchFoundSomewhere = true;
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// The textual part before the first match
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const head = inputText.slice(0, match.index);
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const parts = [];
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// keep track of prevMatch
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let prevMatch;
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while (match) {
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// store prevMatch
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prevMatch = match;
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const capturedGroups = match.slice(2);
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let replaced;
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// If substitution is a function, call it
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if (mapping[regexpString] instanceof Function) {
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replaced = ((mapping as Tags)[regexpString] as Function)(...capturedGroups);
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} else {
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replaced = mapping[regexpString];
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}
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if (typeof replaced === 'object') {
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shouldWrapInSpan = true;
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}
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// Here we also need to check that it actually is a string before comparing against one
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// The head and tail are always strings
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if (typeof replaced !== 'string' || replaced !== '') {
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parts.push(replaced);
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}
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// try the next match
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match = regexp.exec(inputText);
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// add the text between prevMatch and this one
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// or the end of the string if prevMatch is the last match
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let tail;
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if (match) {
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const startIndex = prevMatch.index + prevMatch[0].length;
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tail = inputText.slice(startIndex, match.index);
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} else {
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tail = inputText.slice(prevMatch.index + prevMatch[0].length);
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}
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if (tail) {
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parts.push(tail);
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}
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}
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// Insert in reverse order as splice does insert-before and this way we get the final order correct
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// remove the old element at the same time
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output.splice(outputIndex, 1, ...parts);
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if (head !== '') { // Don't push empty nodes, they are of no use
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output.splice(outputIndex, 0, head);
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}
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}
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if (!matchFoundSomewhere) { // The current regexp did not match anything in the input
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// Missing matches is entirely possible because you might choose to show some variables only in the case
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// of e.g. plurals. It's still a bit suspicious, and could be due to an error, so log it.
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// However, not showing count is so common that it's not worth logging. And other commonly unused variables
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// here, if there are any.
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if (regexpString !== '%\\(count\\)s') {
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logger.log(`Could not find ${regexp} in ${text}`);
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}
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}
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}
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if (shouldWrapInSpan) {
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return React.createElement('span', null, ...output);
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} else {
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return output.join('');
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}
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}
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// Allow overriding the text displayed when no translation exists
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// Currently only used in unit tests to avoid having to load
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// the translations in element-web
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export function setMissingEntryGenerator(f: (value: string) => void) {
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counterpart.setMissingEntryGenerator(f);
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}
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export function setLanguage(preferredLangs: string | string[]) {
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if (!Array.isArray(preferredLangs)) {
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preferredLangs = [preferredLangs];
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}
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const plaf = PlatformPeg.get();
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if (plaf) {
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plaf.setLanguage(preferredLangs);
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}
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let langToUse;
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let availLangs;
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return getLangsJson().then((result) => {
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availLangs = result;
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for (let i = 0; i < preferredLangs.length; ++i) {
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if (availLangs.hasOwnProperty(preferredLangs[i])) {
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langToUse = preferredLangs[i];
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!langToUse) {
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// Fallback to en_EN if none is found
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langToUse = 'en';
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logger.error("Unable to find an appropriate language");
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}
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return getLanguageRetry(i18nFolder + availLangs[langToUse].fileName);
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}).then(async (langData) => {
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counterpart.registerTranslations(langToUse, langData);
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await registerCustomTranslations();
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counterpart.setLocale(langToUse);
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await SettingsStore.setValue("language", null, SettingLevel.DEVICE, langToUse);
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// Adds a lot of noise to test runs, so disable logging there.
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if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "test") {
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logger.log("set language to " + langToUse);
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}
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// Set 'en' as fallback language:
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if (langToUse !== "en") {
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return getLanguageRetry(i18nFolder + availLangs['en'].fileName);
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}
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}).then(async (langData) => {
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if (langData) counterpart.registerTranslations('en', langData);
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await registerCustomTranslations();
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});
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}
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export function getAllLanguagesFromJson() {
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return getLangsJson().then((langsObject) => {
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const langs = [];
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for (const langKey in langsObject) {
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if (langsObject.hasOwnProperty(langKey)) {
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langs.push({
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'value': langKey,
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'label': langsObject[langKey].label,
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});
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}
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}
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return langs;
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});
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}
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export function getLanguagesFromBrowser() {
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if (navigator.languages && navigator.languages.length) return navigator.languages;
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if (navigator.language) return [navigator.language];
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return [navigator.userLanguage || "en"];
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}
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export function getLanguageFromBrowser() {
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return getLanguagesFromBrowser()[0];
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}
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/**
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* Turns a language string, normalises it,
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* (see normalizeLanguageKey) into an array of language strings
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* with fallback to generic languages
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* (eg. 'pt-BR' => ['pt-br', 'pt'])
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*
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* @param {string} language The input language string
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* @return {string[]} List of normalised languages
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*/
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export function getNormalizedLanguageKeys(language: string) {
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const languageKeys: string[] = [];
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const normalizedLanguage = normalizeLanguageKey(language);
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const languageParts = normalizedLanguage.split('-');
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if (languageParts.length === 2 && languageParts[0] === languageParts[1]) {
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languageKeys.push(languageParts[0]);
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} else {
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languageKeys.push(normalizedLanguage);
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if (languageParts.length === 2) {
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languageKeys.push(languageParts[0]);
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}
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}
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return languageKeys;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a language string with underscores replaced with
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* hyphens, and lowercased.
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*
|
|
* @param {string} language The language string to be normalized
|
|
* @returns {string} The normalized language string
|
|
*/
|
|
export function normalizeLanguageKey(language: string) {
|
|
return language.toLowerCase().replace("_", "-");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
export function getCurrentLanguage() {
|
|
return counterpart.getLocale();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Given a list of language codes, pick the most appropriate one
|
|
* given the current language (ie. getCurrentLanguage())
|
|
* English is assumed to be a reasonable default.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param {string[]} langs List of language codes to pick from
|
|
* @returns {string} The most appropriate language code from langs
|
|
*/
|
|
export function pickBestLanguage(langs: string[]): string {
|
|
const currentLang = getCurrentLanguage();
|
|
const normalisedLangs = langs.map(normalizeLanguageKey);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
// Best is an exact match
|
|
const currentLangIndex = normalisedLangs.indexOf(currentLang);
|
|
if (currentLangIndex > -1) return langs[currentLangIndex];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
// Failing that, a different dialect of the same language
|
|
const closeLangIndex = normalisedLangs.findIndex((l) => l.slice(0, 2) === currentLang.slice(0, 2));
|
|
if (closeLangIndex > -1) return langs[closeLangIndex];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
// Neither of those? Try an english variant.
|
|
const enIndex = normalisedLangs.findIndex((l) => l.startsWith('en'));
|
|
if (enIndex > -1) return langs[enIndex];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// if nothing else, use the first
|
|
return langs[0];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function getLangsJson(): Promise<object> {
|
|
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
|
let url;
|
|
if (typeof(webpackLangJsonUrl) === 'string') { // in Jest this 'url' isn't a URL, so just fall through
|
|
url = webpackLangJsonUrl;
|
|
} else {
|
|
url = i18nFolder + 'languages.json';
|
|
}
|
|
request(
|
|
{ method: "GET", url },
|
|
(err, response, body) => {
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
reject(err);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (response.status < 200 || response.status >= 300) {
|
|
reject(new Error(`Failed to load ${url}, got ${response.status}`));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
resolve(JSON.parse(body));
|
|
},
|
|
);
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function weblateToCounterpart(inTrs: object): object {
|
|
const outTrs = {};
|
|
|
|
for (const key of Object.keys(inTrs)) {
|
|
const keyParts = key.split('|', 2);
|
|
if (keyParts.length === 2) {
|
|
let obj = outTrs[keyParts[0]];
|
|
if (obj === undefined) {
|
|
obj = {};
|
|
outTrs[keyParts[0]] = obj;
|
|
}
|
|
obj[keyParts[1]] = inTrs[key];
|
|
} else {
|
|
outTrs[key] = inTrs[key];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return outTrs;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
async function getLanguageRetry(langPath: string, num = 3): Promise<object> {
|
|
return retry(() => getLanguage(langPath), num, e => {
|
|
logger.log("Failed to load i18n", langPath);
|
|
logger.error(e);
|
|
return true; // always retry
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function getLanguage(langPath: string): Promise<object> {
|
|
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
|
|
request(
|
|
{ method: "GET", url: langPath },
|
|
(err, response, body) => {
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
reject(err);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (response.status < 200 || response.status >= 300) {
|
|
reject(new Error(`Failed to load ${langPath}, got ${response.status}`));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
resolve(weblateToCounterpart(JSON.parse(body)));
|
|
},
|
|
);
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
export interface ICustomTranslations {
|
|
// Format is a map of english string to language to override
|
|
[str: string]: {
|
|
[lang: string]: string;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let cachedCustomTranslations: Optional<ICustomTranslations> = null;
|
|
let cachedCustomTranslationsExpire = 0; // zero to trigger expiration right away
|
|
|
|
// This awkward class exists so the test runner can get at the function. It is
|
|
// not intended for practical or realistic usage.
|
|
export class CustomTranslationOptions {
|
|
public static lookupFn: (url: string) => ICustomTranslations;
|
|
|
|
private constructor() {
|
|
// static access for tests only
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* If a custom translations file is configured, it will be parsed and registered.
|
|
* If no customization is made, or the file can't be parsed, no action will be
|
|
* taken.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function should be called *after* registering other translations data to
|
|
* ensure it overrides strings properly.
|
|
*/
|
|
export async function registerCustomTranslations() {
|
|
const lookupUrl = SdkConfig.get().custom_translations_url;
|
|
if (!lookupUrl) return; // easy - nothing to do
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
let json: ICustomTranslations;
|
|
if (Date.now() >= cachedCustomTranslationsExpire) {
|
|
json = CustomTranslationOptions.lookupFn
|
|
? CustomTranslationOptions.lookupFn(lookupUrl)
|
|
: (await (await fetch(lookupUrl)).json() as ICustomTranslations);
|
|
cachedCustomTranslations = json;
|
|
|
|
// Set expiration to the future, but not too far. Just trying to avoid
|
|
// repeated, successive, calls to the server rather than anything long-term.
|
|
cachedCustomTranslationsExpire = Date.now() + (5 * 60 * 1000);
|
|
} else {
|
|
json = cachedCustomTranslations;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the (potentially cached) json is invalid, don't use it.
|
|
if (!json) return;
|
|
|
|
// We convert the operator-friendly version into something counterpart can
|
|
// consume.
|
|
const langs: {
|
|
// same structure, just flipped key order
|
|
[lang: string]: {
|
|
[str: string]: string;
|
|
};
|
|
} = {};
|
|
for (const [str, translations] of Object.entries(json)) {
|
|
for (const [lang, newStr] of Object.entries(translations)) {
|
|
if (!langs[lang]) langs[lang] = {};
|
|
langs[lang][str] = newStr;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Finally, tell counterpart about our translations
|
|
for (const [lang, translations] of Object.entries(langs)) {
|
|
counterpart.registerTranslations(lang, translations);
|
|
}
|
|
} catch (e) {
|
|
// We consume all exceptions because it's considered non-fatal for custom
|
|
// translations to break. Most failures will be during initial development
|
|
// of the json file and not (hopefully) at runtime.
|
|
logger.warn("Ignoring error while registering custom translations: ", e);
|
|
|
|
// Like above: trigger a cache of the json to avoid successive calls.
|
|
cachedCustomTranslationsExpire = Date.now() + (5 * 60 * 1000);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|