element-web/test/unit-tests/utils/arrays-test.ts

/*
Copyright 2024 New Vector Ltd.
Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.

SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
*/

import {
    arrayDiff,
    arrayFastClone,
    arrayFastResample,
    arrayHasDiff,
    arrayHasOrderChange,
    arrayUnion,
    arrayRescale,
    arraySeed,
    arraySmoothingResample,
    arrayTrimFill,
    arrayIntersection,
    ArrayUtil,
    GroupedArray,
    concat,
    asyncEvery,
    asyncSome,
    asyncSomeParallel,
    asyncFilter,
} from "../../../src/utils/arrays";

type TestParams = { input: number[]; output: number[] };
type TestCase = [string, TestParams];

function expectSample(input: number[], expected: number[], smooth = false) {
    const result = (smooth ? arraySmoothingResample : arrayFastResample)(input, expected.length);
    expect(result).toBeDefined();
    expect(result).toHaveLength(expected.length);
    expect(result).toEqual(expected);
}

describe("arrays", () => {
    describe("arrayFastResample", () => {
        const downsampleCases: TestCase[] = [
            ["Odd -> Even", { input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], output: [1, 4] }],
            ["Odd -> Odd", { input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], output: [1, 3, 5] }],
            ["Even -> Odd", { input: [1, 2, 3, 4], output: [1, 2, 3] }],
            ["Even -> Even", { input: [1, 2, 3, 4], output: [1, 3] }],
        ];
        it.each(downsampleCases)("downsamples correctly from %s", (_d, { input, output }) =>
            expectSample(input, output),
        );

        const upsampleCases: TestCase[] = [
            ["Odd -> Even", { input: [1, 2, 3], output: [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3] }],
            ["Odd -> Odd", { input: [1, 2, 3], output: [1, 1, 2, 2, 3] }],
            ["Even -> Odd", { input: [1, 2], output: [1, 1, 1, 2, 2] }],
            ["Even -> Even", { input: [1, 2], output: [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2] }],
        ];
        it.each(upsampleCases)("upsamples correctly from %s", (_d, { input, output }) => expectSample(input, output));

        const maintainSampleCases: TestCase[] = [
            ["Odd", { input: [1, 2, 3], output: [1, 2, 3] }], // Odd
            ["Even", { input: [1, 2], output: [1, 2] }], // Even
        ];

        it.each(maintainSampleCases)("maintains samples for %s", (_d, { input, output }) =>
            expectSample(input, output),
        );
    });

    describe("arraySmoothingResample", () => {
        // Dev note: these aren't great samples, but they demonstrate the bare minimum. Ideally
        // we'd be feeding a thousand values in and seeing what a curve of 250 values looks like,
        // but that's not really feasible to manually verify accuracy.
        const downsampleCases: TestCase[] = [
            ["Odd -> Even", { input: [4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1], output: [3, 3, 3, 3] }],
            ["Odd -> Odd", { input: [4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1], output: [3, 3, 3] }],
            ["Even -> Odd", { input: [4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4], output: [3, 3, 3] }],
            ["Even -> Even", { input: [4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4], output: [3, 3] }],
        ];

        it.each(downsampleCases)("downsamples correctly from %s", (_d, { input, output }) =>
            expectSample(input, output, true),
        );

        const upsampleCases: TestCase[] = [
            ["Odd -> Even", { input: [2, 0, 2], output: [2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2] }],
            ["Odd -> Odd", { input: [2, 0, 2], output: [2, 2, 0, 0, 2] }],
            ["Even -> Odd", { input: [2, 0], output: [2, 2, 2, 0, 0] }],
            ["Even -> Even", { input: [2, 0], output: [2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0] }],
        ];
        it.each(upsampleCases)("upsamples correctly from %s", (_d, { input, output }) =>
            expectSample(input, output, true),
        );

        const maintainCases: TestCase[] = [
            ["Odd", { input: [2, 0, 2], output: [2, 0, 2] }],
            ["Even", { input: [2, 0], output: [2, 0] }],
        ];
        it.each(maintainCases)("maintains samples for %s", (_d, { input, output }) => expectSample(input, output));
    });

    describe("arrayRescale", () => {
        it("should rescale", () => {
            const input = [8, 9, 1, 0, 2, 7, 10];
            const output = [80, 90, 10, 0, 20, 70, 100];
            const result = arrayRescale(input, 0, 100);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(output.length);
            expect(result).toEqual(output);
        });
    });

    describe("arrayTrimFill", () => {
        it("should shrink arrays", () => {
            const input = [1, 2, 3];
            const output = [1, 2];
            const seed = [4, 5, 6];
            const result = arrayTrimFill(input, output.length, seed);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(output.length);
            expect(result).toEqual(output);
        });

        it("should expand arrays", () => {
            const input = [1, 2, 3];
            const output = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
            const seed = [4, 5, 6];
            const result = arrayTrimFill(input, output.length, seed);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(output.length);
            expect(result).toEqual(output);
        });

        it("should keep arrays the same", () => {
            const input = [1, 2, 3];
            const output = [1, 2, 3];
            const seed = [4, 5, 6];
            const result = arrayTrimFill(input, output.length, seed);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(output.length);
            expect(result).toEqual(output);
        });
    });

    describe("arraySeed", () => {
        it("should create an array of given length", () => {
            const val = 1;
            const output = [val, val, val];
            const result = arraySeed(val, output.length);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(output.length);
            expect(result).toEqual(output);
        });
        it("should maintain pointers", () => {
            const val = {}; // this works because `{} !== {}`, which is what toEqual checks
            const output = [val, val, val];
            const result = arraySeed(val, output.length);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(output.length);
            expect(result).toEqual(output);
        });
    });

    describe("arrayFastClone", () => {
        it("should break pointer reference on source array", () => {
            const val = {}; // we'll test to make sure the values maintain pointers too
            const input = [val, val, val];
            const result = arrayFastClone(input);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(input.length);
            expect(result).toEqual(input); // we want the array contents to match...
            expect(result).not.toBe(input); // ... but be a different reference
        });
    });

    describe("arrayHasOrderChange", () => {
        it("should flag true on B ordering difference", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [3, 2, 1];
            const result = arrayHasOrderChange(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(true);
        });

        it("should flag false on no ordering difference", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 3];
            const result = arrayHasOrderChange(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(false);
        });

        it("should flag true on A length > B length", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
            const b = [1, 2, 3];
            const result = arrayHasOrderChange(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(true);
        });

        it("should flag true on A length < B length", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 3, 4];
            const result = arrayHasOrderChange(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(true);
        });
    });

    describe("arrayHasDiff", () => {
        it("should flag true on A length > B length", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
            const b = [1, 2, 3];
            const result = arrayHasDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(true);
        });

        it("should flag true on A length < B length", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 3, 4];
            const result = arrayHasDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(true);
        });

        it("should flag true on element differences", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [4, 5, 6];
            const result = arrayHasDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(true);
        });

        it("should flag false if same but order different", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [3, 1, 2];
            const result = arrayHasDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(false);
        });

        it("should flag false if same", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 3];
            const result = arrayHasDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBe(false);
        });
    });

    describe("arrayDiff", () => {
        it("should see added from A->B", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 3, 4];
            const result = arrayDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.added).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.removed).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.added).toHaveLength(1);
            expect(result.removed).toHaveLength(0);
            expect(result.added).toEqual([4]);
        });

        it("should see removed from A->B", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2];
            const result = arrayDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.added).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.removed).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.added).toHaveLength(0);
            expect(result.removed).toHaveLength(1);
            expect(result.removed).toEqual([3]);
        });

        it("should see added and removed in the same set", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 4]; // note diff
            const result = arrayDiff(a, b);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.added).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.removed).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.added).toHaveLength(1);
            expect(result.removed).toHaveLength(1);
            expect(result.added).toEqual([4]);
            expect(result.removed).toEqual([3]);
        });
    });

    describe("arrayIntersection", () => {
        it("should return the intersection", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 4]; // note diff
            const result = arrayIntersection(a, b);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(2);
            expect(result).toEqual([1, 2]);
        });

        it("should return an empty array on no matches", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [4, 5, 6];
            const result = arrayIntersection(a, b);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(0);
        });
    });

    describe("arrayUnion", () => {
        it("should union 3 arrays with deduplication", () => {
            const a = [1, 2, 3];
            const b = [1, 2, 4, 5]; // note missing 3
            const c = [6, 7, 8, 9];
            const result = arrayUnion(a, b, c);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(9);
            expect(result).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
        });

        it("should deduplicate a single array", () => {
            // dev note: this is technically an edge case, but it is described behaviour if the
            // function is only provided one array (it'll merge the array against itself)
            const a = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3];
            const result = arrayUnion(a);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result).toHaveLength(3);
            expect(result).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
        });
    });

    describe("ArrayUtil", () => {
        it("should maintain the pointer to the given array", () => {
            const input = [1, 2, 3];
            const result = new ArrayUtil(input);
            expect(result.value).toBe(input);
        });

        it("should group appropriately", () => {
            const input = [
                ["a", 1],
                ["b", 2],
                ["c", 3],
                ["a", 4],
                ["a", 5],
                ["b", 6],
            ];
            const output = {
                a: [
                    ["a", 1],
                    ["a", 4],
                    ["a", 5],
                ],
                b: [
                    ["b", 2],
                    ["b", 6],
                ],
                c: [["c", 3]],
            };
            const result = new ArrayUtil(input).groupBy((p) => p[0]);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.value).toBeDefined();

            const asObject = Object.fromEntries(result.value.entries());
            expect(asObject).toMatchObject(output);
        });
    });

    describe("GroupedArray", () => {
        it("should maintain the pointer to the given map", () => {
            const input = new Map([
                ["a", [1, 2, 3]],
                ["b", [7, 8, 9]],
                ["c", [4, 5, 6]],
            ]);
            const result = new GroupedArray(input);
            expect(result.value).toBe(input);
        });

        it("should ordering by the provided key order", () => {
            const input = new Map([
                ["a", [1, 2, 3]],
                ["b", [7, 8, 9]], // note counting diff
                ["c", [4, 5, 6]],
            ]);
            const output = [4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9];
            const keyOrder = ["c", "a", "b"]; // note weird order to cause the `output` to be strange
            const result = new GroupedArray(input).orderBy(keyOrder);
            expect(result).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.value).toBeDefined();
            expect(result.value).toEqual(output);
        });
    });

    describe("concat", () => {
        const emptyArray = () => new Uint8Array(0);
        const array1 = () => new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);
        const array2 = () => new Uint8Array([4, 5, 6]);
        const array3 = () => new Uint8Array([7, 8, 9]);

        it("should work for empty arrays", () => {
            expect(concat(emptyArray(), emptyArray())).toEqual(emptyArray());
        });

        it("should concat an empty and non-empty array", () => {
            expect(concat(emptyArray(), array1())).toEqual(array1());
        });

        it("should concat an non-empty and empty array", () => {
            expect(concat(array1(), emptyArray())).toEqual(array1());
        });

        it("should concat two arrays", () => {
            expect(concat(array1(), array2())).toEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]));
        });

        it("should concat three arrays", () => {
            expect(concat(array1(), array2(), array3())).toEqual(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]));
        });
    });

    describe("asyncEvery", () => {
        it("when called with an empty array, it should return true", async () => {
            expect(await asyncEvery([], jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true))).toBe(true);
        });

        it("when called with some items and the predicate resolves to true for all of them, it should return true", async () => {
            const predicate = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true);
            expect(await asyncEvery([1, 2, 3], predicate)).toBe(true);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(3);
        });

        it("when called with some items and the predicate resolves to false for all of them, it should return false", async () => {
            const predicate = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(false);
            expect(await asyncEvery([1, 2, 3], predicate)).toBe(false);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
        });

        it("when called with some items and the predicate resolves to false for one of them, it should return false", async () => {
            const predicate = jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(true).mockResolvedValueOnce(false);
            expect(await asyncEvery([1, 2, 3], predicate)).toBe(false);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2);
        });
    });

    describe("asyncSome", () => {
        it("when called with an empty array, it should return false", async () => {
            expect(await asyncSome([], jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true))).toBe(false);
        });

        it("when called with some items and the predicate resolves to false for all of them, it should return false", async () => {
            const predicate = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(false);
            expect(await asyncSome([1, 2, 3], predicate)).toBe(false);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(3);
        });

        it("when called with some items and the predicate resolves to true, it should short-circuit and return true", async () => {
            const predicate = jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(false).mockResolvedValueOnce(true);
            expect(await asyncSome([1, 2, 3], predicate)).toBe(true);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
            expect(predicate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2);
        });
    });

    describe("asyncSomeParallel", () => {
        it("when called with an empty array, it should return false", async () => {
            expect(await asyncSomeParallel([], jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true))).toBe(false);
        });

        it("when all the predicates return false", async () => {
            expect(await asyncSomeParallel([1, 2, 3], jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(false))).toBe(false);
        });

        it("when all the predicates return true", async () => {
            expect(await asyncSomeParallel([1, 2, 3], jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true))).toBe(true);
        });

        it("when one of the predicate return true", async () => {
            const predicate = jest.fn().mockImplementation((value) => Promise.resolve(value === 2));
            expect(await asyncSomeParallel([1, 2, 3], predicate)).toBe(true);
        });
    });

    describe("asyncFilter", () => {
        it("when called with an empty array, it should return an empty array", async () => {
            expect(await asyncFilter([], jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true))).toEqual([]);
        });

        it("should filter the content", async () => {
            const predicate = jest.fn().mockImplementation((value) => Promise.resolve(value === 2));
            expect(await asyncFilter([1, 2, 3], predicate)).toEqual([2]);
        });
    });
});