openwrtv4/target/linux/layerscape/patches-4.9/810-iommu-support-layerscape.patch
Stijn Tintel d2fdece2e1 layerscape: refresh patches
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
2017-10-08 16:34:37 +03:00

1314 lines
39 KiB
Diff

From f1874c71c855bd8ca8478a622053276f2c61eeca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Sep 2017 10:33:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] iommu: support layerscape
This is a integrated patch for layerscape smmu support.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
---
drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c | 56 ++++++----
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c | 35 ++++++-
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 74 ++++++++++---
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 242 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 92 ++++++++++++----
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c | 2 +
drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c | 2 +
include/linux/dma-iommu.h | 11 ++
include/linux/iommu.h | 55 +++++++---
10 files changed, 645 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
@@ -373,6 +373,8 @@ static struct iommu_group *acpihid_devic
if (!entry->group)
entry->group = generic_device_group(dev);
+ else
+ iommu_group_ref_get(entry->group);
return entry->group;
}
@@ -3159,9 +3161,10 @@ static bool amd_iommu_capable(enum iommu
return false;
}
-static void amd_iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
- struct list_head *head)
+static void amd_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct list_head *head)
{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
struct unity_map_entry *entry;
int devid;
@@ -3170,41 +3173,56 @@ static void amd_iommu_get_dm_regions(str
return;
list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
- struct iommu_dm_region *region;
+ size_t length;
+ int prot = 0;
if (devid < entry->devid_start || devid > entry->devid_end)
continue;
- region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
+ length = entry->address_end - entry->address_start;
+ if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
+ prot |= IOMMU_READ;
+ if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
+ prot |= IOMMU_WRITE;
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(entry->address_start,
+ length, prot,
+ IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT);
if (!region) {
pr_err("Out of memory allocating dm-regions for %s\n",
dev_name(dev));
return;
}
-
- region->start = entry->address_start;
- region->length = entry->address_end - entry->address_start;
- if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
- region->prot |= IOMMU_READ;
- if (entry->prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
- region->prot |= IOMMU_WRITE;
-
list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
}
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_RANGE_START,
+ MSI_RANGE_END - MSI_RANGE_START + 1,
+ 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(HT_RANGE_START,
+ HT_RANGE_END - HT_RANGE_START + 1,
+ 0, IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
}
-static void amd_iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
+static void amd_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
struct list_head *head)
{
- struct iommu_dm_region *entry, *next;
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, head, list)
kfree(entry);
}
-static void amd_iommu_apply_dm_region(struct device *dev,
+static void amd_iommu_apply_resv_region(struct device *dev,
struct iommu_domain *domain,
- struct iommu_dm_region *region)
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region)
{
struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom = to_dma_ops_domain(to_pdomain(domain));
unsigned long start, end;
@@ -3228,9 +3246,9 @@ static const struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_
.add_device = amd_iommu_add_device,
.remove_device = amd_iommu_remove_device,
.device_group = amd_iommu_device_group,
- .get_dm_regions = amd_iommu_get_dm_regions,
- .put_dm_regions = amd_iommu_put_dm_regions,
- .apply_dm_region = amd_iommu_apply_dm_region,
+ .get_resv_regions = amd_iommu_get_resv_regions,
+ .put_resv_regions = amd_iommu_put_resv_regions,
+ .apply_resv_region = amd_iommu_apply_resv_region,
.pgsize_bitmap = AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
};
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -410,6 +410,9 @@
/* High-level queue structures */
#define ARM_SMMU_POLL_TIMEOUT_US 100
+#define MSI_IOVA_BASE 0x8000000
+#define MSI_IOVA_LENGTH 0x100000
+
static bool disable_bypass;
module_param_named(disable_bypass, disable_bypass, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_bypass,
@@ -1370,8 +1373,6 @@ static bool arm_smmu_capable(enum iommu_
switch (cap) {
case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY:
return true;
- case IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP:
- return true; /* MSIs are just memory writes */
case IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC:
return true;
default:
@@ -1709,6 +1710,9 @@ arm_smmu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domai
struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops;
+ if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
+ return iova;
+
if (!ops)
return 0;
@@ -1880,6 +1884,31 @@ static int arm_smmu_of_xlate(struct devi
return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, args->args, 1);
}
+static void arm_smmu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH,
+ prot, IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+
+ iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(dev, head);
+}
+
+static void arm_smmu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, head, list)
+ kfree(entry);
+}
+
static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
.capable = arm_smmu_capable,
.domain_alloc = arm_smmu_domain_alloc,
@@ -1895,6 +1924,8 @@ static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
.domain_get_attr = arm_smmu_domain_get_attr,
.domain_set_attr = arm_smmu_domain_set_attr,
.of_xlate = arm_smmu_of_xlate,
+ .get_resv_regions = arm_smmu_get_resv_regions,
+ .put_resv_regions = arm_smmu_put_resv_regions,
.pgsize_bitmap = -1UL, /* Restricted during device attach */
};
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include "../staging/fsl-mc/include/mc-bus.h"
#include "io-pgtable.h"
@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ enum arm_smmu_s2cr_privcfg {
#define ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE (1 << 1)
#define ARM_MMU500_ACR_CACHE_LOCK (1 << 26)
+#define ARM_MMU500_ACR_SMTNMB_TLBEN (1 << 8)
#define CB_PAR_F (1 << 0)
@@ -278,6 +280,9 @@ enum arm_smmu_s2cr_privcfg {
#define FSYNR0_WNR (1 << 4)
+#define MSI_IOVA_BASE 0x8000000
+#define MSI_IOVA_LENGTH 0x100000
+
static int force_stage;
module_param(force_stage, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_stage,
@@ -1343,6 +1348,9 @@ static phys_addr_t arm_smmu_iova_to_phys
struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
struct io_pgtable_ops *ops= smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops;
+ if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
+ return iova;
+
if (!ops)
return 0;
@@ -1368,8 +1376,6 @@ static bool arm_smmu_capable(enum iommu_
* requests.
*/
return true;
- case IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP:
- return true; /* MSIs are just memory writes */
case IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC:
return true;
default:
@@ -1478,10 +1484,12 @@ static struct iommu_group *arm_smmu_devi
}
if (group)
- return group;
+ return iommu_group_ref_get(group);
if (dev_is_pci(dev))
group = pci_device_group(dev);
+ else if (dev_is_fsl_mc(dev))
+ group = fsl_mc_device_group(dev);
else
group = generic_device_group(dev);
@@ -1534,17 +1542,44 @@ out_unlock:
static int arm_smmu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
{
- u32 fwid = 0;
+ u32 mask, fwid = 0;
if (args->args_count > 0)
fwid |= (u16)args->args[0];
if (args->args_count > 1)
fwid |= (u16)args->args[1] << SMR_MASK_SHIFT;
+ else if (!of_property_read_u32(args->np, "stream-match-mask", &mask))
+ fwid |= (u16)mask << SMR_MASK_SHIFT;
return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, &fwid, 1);
}
+static void arm_smmu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH,
+ prot, IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+
+ iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(dev, head);
+}
+
+static void arm_smmu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, head, list)
+ kfree(entry);
+}
+
static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
.capable = arm_smmu_capable,
.domain_alloc = arm_smmu_domain_alloc,
@@ -1560,6 +1595,8 @@ static struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_ops = {
.domain_get_attr = arm_smmu_domain_get_attr,
.domain_set_attr = arm_smmu_domain_set_attr,
.of_xlate = arm_smmu_of_xlate,
+ .get_resv_regions = arm_smmu_get_resv_regions,
+ .put_resv_regions = arm_smmu_put_resv_regions,
.pgsize_bitmap = -1UL, /* Restricted during device attach */
};
@@ -1581,16 +1618,22 @@ static void arm_smmu_device_reset(struct
for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; ++i)
arm_smmu_write_sme(smmu, i);
- /*
- * Before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE, need to
- * clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR first. And, CACHE_LOCK
- * bit is only present in MMU-500r2 onwards.
- */
- reg = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_ID7);
- major = (reg >> ID7_MAJOR_SHIFT) & ID7_MAJOR_MASK;
- if ((smmu->model == ARM_MMU500) && (major >= 2)) {
+ if (smmu->model == ARM_MMU500) {
+ /*
+ * Before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE, need to
+ * clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR first. And, CACHE_LOCK
+ * bit is only present in MMU-500r2 onwards.
+ */
+ reg = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_ID7);
+ major = (reg >> ID7_MAJOR_SHIFT) & ID7_MAJOR_MASK;
reg = readl_relaxed(gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_sACR);
- reg &= ~ARM_MMU500_ACR_CACHE_LOCK;
+ if (major >= 2)
+ reg &= ~ARM_MMU500_ACR_CACHE_LOCK;
+ /*
+ * Allow unmatched Stream IDs to allocate bypass
+ * TLB entries for reduced latency.
+ */
+ reg |= ARM_MMU500_ACR_SMTNMB_TLBEN;
writel_relaxed(reg, gr0_base + ARM_SMMU_GR0_sACR);
}
@@ -2024,6 +2067,11 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_dt_probe(stru
bus_set_iommu(&pci_bus_type, &arm_smmu_ops);
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_MC_BUS
+ if (!iommu_present(&fsl_mc_bus_type))
+ bus_set_iommu(&fsl_mc_bus_type, &arm_smmu_ops);
+#endif
+
return 0;
}
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -37,15 +37,50 @@ struct iommu_dma_msi_page {
phys_addr_t phys;
};
+enum iommu_dma_cookie_type {
+ IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE,
+ IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE,
+};
+
struct iommu_dma_cookie {
- struct iova_domain iovad;
- struct list_head msi_page_list;
- spinlock_t msi_lock;
+ enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type;
+ union {
+ /* Full allocator for IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE */
+ struct iova_domain iovad;
+ /* Trivial linear page allocator for IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE */
+ dma_addr_t msi_iova;
+ };
+ struct list_head msi_page_list;
+ spinlock_t msi_lock;
};
+static inline size_t cookie_msi_granule(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie)
+{
+ if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
+ return cookie->iovad.granule;
+ return PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
static inline struct iova_domain *cookie_iovad(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
- return &((struct iommu_dma_cookie *)domain->iova_cookie)->iovad;
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+
+ if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
+ return &cookie->iovad;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie_alloc(enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type)
+{
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;
+
+ cookie = kzalloc(sizeof(*cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (cookie) {
+ spin_lock_init(&cookie->msi_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cookie->msi_page_list);
+ cookie->type = type;
+ }
+ return cookie;
}
int iommu_dma_init(void)
@@ -62,25 +97,53 @@ int iommu_dma_init(void)
*/
int iommu_get_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
+ if (domain->iova_cookie)
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+ domain->iova_cookie = cookie_alloc(IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE);
+ if (!domain->iova_cookie)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_dma_cookie);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_get_msi_cookie - Acquire just MSI remapping resources
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain to prepare
+ * @base: Start address of IOVA region for MSI mappings
+ *
+ * Users who manage their own IOVA allocation and do not want DMA API support,
+ * but would still like to take advantage of automatic MSI remapping, can use
+ * this to initialise their own domain appropriately. Users should reserve a
+ * contiguous IOVA region, starting at @base, large enough to accommodate the
+ * number of PAGE_SIZE mappings necessary to cover every MSI doorbell address
+ * used by the devices attached to @domain.
+ */
+int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
+{
struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;
+ if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (domain->iova_cookie)
return -EEXIST;
- cookie = kzalloc(sizeof(*cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
+ cookie = cookie_alloc(IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE);
if (!cookie)
return -ENOMEM;
- spin_lock_init(&cookie->msi_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cookie->msi_page_list);
+ cookie->msi_iova = base;
domain->iova_cookie = cookie;
return 0;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_dma_cookie);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_msi_cookie);
/**
* iommu_put_dma_cookie - Release a domain's DMA mapping resources
- * @domain: IOMMU domain previously prepared by iommu_get_dma_cookie()
+ * @domain: IOMMU domain previously prepared by iommu_get_dma_cookie() or
+ * iommu_get_msi_cookie()
*
* IOMMU drivers should normally call this from their domain_free callback.
*/
@@ -92,7 +155,7 @@ void iommu_put_dma_cookie(struct iommu_d
if (!cookie)
return;
- if (cookie->iovad.granule)
+ if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE && cookie->iovad.granule)
put_iova_domain(&cookie->iovad);
list_for_each_entry_safe(msi, tmp, &cookie->msi_page_list, list) {
@@ -104,21 +167,99 @@ void iommu_put_dma_cookie(struct iommu_d
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_put_dma_cookie);
-static void iova_reserve_pci_windows(struct pci_dev *dev,
- struct iova_domain *iovad)
+/**
+ * iommu_dma_get_resv_regions - Reserved region driver helper
+ * @dev: Device from iommu_get_resv_regions()
+ * @list: Reserved region list from iommu_get_resv_regions()
+ *
+ * IOMMU drivers can use this to implement their .get_resv_regions callback
+ * for general non-IOMMU-specific reservations. Currently, this covers host
+ * bridge windows for PCI devices.
+ */
+void iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{
- struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+ struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
struct resource_entry *window;
- unsigned long lo, hi;
+ if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+ return;
+
+ bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->windows) {
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ phys_addr_t start;
+ size_t length;
+
if (resource_type(window->res) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
continue;
- lo = iova_pfn(iovad, window->res->start - window->offset);
- hi = iova_pfn(iovad, window->res->end - window->offset);
+ start = window->res->start - window->offset;
+ length = window->res->end - window->res->start + 1;
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(start, length, 0,
+ IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED);
+ if (!region)
+ return;
+
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, list);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_dma_get_resv_regions);
+
+static int cookie_init_hw_msi_region(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
+ phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+ struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
+ int i, num_pages;
+
+ start -= iova_offset(iovad, start);
+ num_pages = iova_align(iovad, end - start) >> iova_shift(iovad);
+
+ msi_page = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(*msi_page), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!msi_page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+ msi_page[i].phys = start;
+ msi_page[i].iova = start;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msi_page[i].list);
+ list_add(&msi_page[i].list, &cookie->msi_page_list);
+ start += iovad->granule;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int iova_reserve_iommu_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ LIST_HEAD(resv_regions);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &resv_regions);
+ list_for_each_entry(region, &resv_regions, list) {
+ unsigned long lo, hi;
+
+ /* We ARE the software that manages these! */
+ if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI)
+ continue;
+
+ lo = iova_pfn(iovad, region->start);
+ hi = iova_pfn(iovad, region->start + region->length - 1);
reserve_iova(iovad, lo, hi);
+
+ if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI)
+ ret = cookie_init_hw_msi_region(cookie, region->start,
+ region->start + region->length);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
}
+ iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &resv_regions);
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
@@ -136,11 +277,12 @@ static void iova_reserve_pci_windows(str
int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base,
u64 size, struct device *dev)
{
- struct iova_domain *iovad = cookie_iovad(domain);
+ struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
unsigned long order, base_pfn, end_pfn;
- if (!iovad)
- return -ENODEV;
+ if (!cookie || cookie->type != IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
+ return -EINVAL;
/* Use the smallest supported page size for IOVA granularity */
order = __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
@@ -160,22 +302,37 @@ int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_d
end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn,
domain->geometry.aperture_end >> order);
}
+ /*
+ * PCI devices may have larger DMA masks, but still prefer allocating
+ * within a 32-bit mask to avoid DAC addressing. Such limitations don't
+ * apply to the typical platform device, so for those we may as well
+ * leave the cache limit at the top of their range to save an rb_last()
+ * traversal on every allocation.
+ */
+ if (dev && dev_is_pci(dev))
+ end_pfn &= DMA_BIT_MASK(32) >> order;
- /* All we can safely do with an existing domain is enlarge it */
+ /* start_pfn is always nonzero for an already-initialised domain */
if (iovad->start_pfn) {
if (1UL << order != iovad->granule ||
- base_pfn != iovad->start_pfn ||
- end_pfn < iovad->dma_32bit_pfn) {
+ base_pfn != iovad->start_pfn) {
pr_warn("Incompatible range for DMA domain\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
- iovad->dma_32bit_pfn = end_pfn;
- } else {
- init_iova_domain(iovad, 1UL << order, base_pfn, end_pfn);
- if (dev && dev_is_pci(dev))
- iova_reserve_pci_windows(to_pci_dev(dev), iovad);
+ /*
+ * If we have devices with different DMA masks, move the free
+ * area cache limit down for the benefit of the smaller one.
+ */
+ iovad->dma_32bit_pfn = min(end_pfn, iovad->dma_32bit_pfn);
+
+ return 0;
}
- return 0;
+
+ init_iova_domain(iovad, 1UL << order, base_pfn, end_pfn);
+ if (!dev)
+ return 0;
+
+ return iova_reserve_iommu_regions(dev, domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_dma_init_domain);
@@ -643,11 +800,12 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_
{
struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
- struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+ struct iova_domain *iovad = cookie_iovad(domain);
struct iova *iova;
int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+ size_t size = cookie_msi_granule(cookie);
- msi_addr &= ~(phys_addr_t)iova_mask(iovad);
+ msi_addr &= ~(phys_addr_t)(size - 1);
list_for_each_entry(msi_page, &cookie->msi_page_list, list)
if (msi_page->phys == msi_addr)
return msi_page;
@@ -656,13 +814,18 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_
if (!msi_page)
return NULL;
- iova = __alloc_iova(domain, iovad->granule, dma_get_mask(dev));
- if (!iova)
- goto out_free_page;
-
msi_page->phys = msi_addr;
- msi_page->iova = iova_dma_addr(iovad, iova);
- if (iommu_map(domain, msi_page->iova, msi_addr, iovad->granule, prot))
+ if (iovad) {
+ iova = __alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev));
+ if (!iova)
+ goto out_free_page;
+ msi_page->iova = iova_dma_addr(iovad, iova);
+ } else {
+ msi_page->iova = cookie->msi_iova;
+ cookie->msi_iova += size;
+ }
+
+ if (iommu_map(domain, msi_page->iova, msi_addr, size, prot))
goto out_free_iova;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msi_page->list);
@@ -670,7 +833,10 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_
return msi_page;
out_free_iova:
- __free_iova(iovad, iova);
+ if (iovad)
+ __free_iova(iovad, iova);
+ else
+ cookie->msi_iova -= size;
out_free_page:
kfree(msi_page);
return NULL;
@@ -711,7 +877,7 @@ void iommu_dma_map_msi_msg(int irq, stru
msg->data = ~0U;
} else {
msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(msi_page->iova);
- msg->address_lo &= iova_mask(&cookie->iovad);
+ msg->address_lo &= cookie_msi_granule(cookie) - 1;
msg->address_lo += lower_32_bits(msi_page->iova);
}
}
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ struct dmar_rmrr_unit {
u64 end_address; /* reserved end address */
struct dmar_dev_scope *devices; /* target devices */
int devices_cnt; /* target device count */
+ struct iommu_resv_region *resv; /* reserved region handle */
};
struct dmar_atsr_unit {
@@ -4250,27 +4251,40 @@ static inline void init_iommu_pm_ops(voi
int __init dmar_parse_one_rmrr(struct acpi_dmar_header *header, void *arg)
{
struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr;
+ int prot = DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE;
struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrru;
+ size_t length;
rmrru = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmrru), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rmrru)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
rmrru->hdr = header;
rmrr = (struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *)header;
rmrru->base_address = rmrr->base_address;
rmrru->end_address = rmrr->end_address;
+
+ length = rmrr->end_address - rmrr->base_address + 1;
+ rmrru->resv = iommu_alloc_resv_region(rmrr->base_address, length, prot,
+ IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT);
+ if (!rmrru->resv)
+ goto free_rmrru;
+
rmrru->devices = dmar_alloc_dev_scope((void *)(rmrr + 1),
((void *)rmrr) + rmrr->header.length,
&rmrru->devices_cnt);
- if (rmrru->devices_cnt && rmrru->devices == NULL) {
- kfree(rmrru);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ if (rmrru->devices_cnt && rmrru->devices == NULL)
+ goto free_all;
list_add(&rmrru->list, &dmar_rmrr_units);
return 0;
+free_all:
+ kfree(rmrru->resv);
+free_rmrru:
+ kfree(rmrru);
+out:
+ return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct dmar_atsr_unit *dmar_find_atsr(struct acpi_dmar_atsr *atsr)
@@ -4484,6 +4498,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_free_dmars(void)
list_for_each_entry_safe(rmrru, rmrr_n, &dmar_rmrr_units, list) {
list_del(&rmrru->list);
dmar_free_dev_scope(&rmrru->devices, &rmrru->devices_cnt);
+ kfree(rmrru->resv);
kfree(rmrru);
}
@@ -5219,6 +5234,45 @@ static void intel_iommu_remove_device(st
iommu_device_unlink(iommu->iommu_dev, dev);
}
+static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *reg;
+ struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr;
+ struct device *i_dev;
+ int i;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_rmrr_units(rmrr) {
+ for_each_active_dev_scope(rmrr->devices, rmrr->devices_cnt,
+ i, i_dev) {
+ if (i_dev != device)
+ continue;
+
+ list_add_tail(&rmrr->resv->list, head);
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ reg = iommu_alloc_resv_region(IOAPIC_RANGE_START,
+ IOAPIC_RANGE_END - IOAPIC_RANGE_START + 1,
+ 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI);
+ if (!reg)
+ return;
+ list_add_tail(&reg->list, head);
+}
+
+static void intel_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, head, list) {
+ if (entry->type == IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED)
+ kfree(entry);
+ }
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
#define MAX_NR_PASID_BITS (20)
static inline unsigned long intel_iommu_get_pts(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
@@ -5349,19 +5403,21 @@ struct intel_iommu *intel_svm_device_to_
#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM */
static const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
- .capable = intel_iommu_capable,
- .domain_alloc = intel_iommu_domain_alloc,
- .domain_free = intel_iommu_domain_free,
- .attach_dev = intel_iommu_attach_device,
- .detach_dev = intel_iommu_detach_device,
- .map = intel_iommu_map,
- .unmap = intel_iommu_unmap,
- .map_sg = default_iommu_map_sg,
- .iova_to_phys = intel_iommu_iova_to_phys,
- .add_device = intel_iommu_add_device,
- .remove_device = intel_iommu_remove_device,
- .device_group = pci_device_group,
- .pgsize_bitmap = INTEL_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
+ .capable = intel_iommu_capable,
+ .domain_alloc = intel_iommu_domain_alloc,
+ .domain_free = intel_iommu_domain_free,
+ .attach_dev = intel_iommu_attach_device,
+ .detach_dev = intel_iommu_detach_device,
+ .map = intel_iommu_map,
+ .unmap = intel_iommu_unmap,
+ .map_sg = default_iommu_map_sg,
+ .iova_to_phys = intel_iommu_iova_to_phys,
+ .add_device = intel_iommu_add_device,
+ .remove_device = intel_iommu_remove_device,
+ .get_resv_regions = intel_iommu_get_resv_regions,
+ .put_resv_regions = intel_iommu_put_resv_regions,
+ .device_group = pci_device_group,
+ .pgsize_bitmap = INTEL_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
};
static void quirk_iommu_g4x_gfx(struct pci_dev *dev)
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ struct iommu_group_attribute {
const char *buf, size_t count);
};
+static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
+ [IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT] = "direct",
+ [IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED] = "reserved",
+ [IOMMU_RESV_MSI] = "msi",
+ [IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI] = "msi",
+};
+
#define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name = \
__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
@@ -133,8 +140,131 @@ static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(str
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", group->name);
}
+/**
+ * iommu_insert_resv_region - Insert a new region in the
+ * list of reserved regions.
+ * @new: new region to insert
+ * @regions: list of regions
+ *
+ * The new element is sorted by address with respect to the other
+ * regions of the same type. In case it overlaps with another
+ * region of the same type, regions are merged. In case it
+ * overlaps with another region of different type, regions are
+ * not merged.
+ */
+static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
+ struct list_head *regions)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+ phys_addr_t start = new->start;
+ phys_addr_t end = new->start + new->length - 1;
+ struct list_head *pos = regions->next;
+
+ while (pos != regions) {
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry =
+ list_entry(pos, struct iommu_resv_region, list);
+ phys_addr_t a = entry->start;
+ phys_addr_t b = entry->start + entry->length - 1;
+ int type = entry->type;
+
+ if (end < a) {
+ goto insert;
+ } else if (start > b) {
+ pos = pos->next;
+ } else if ((start >= a) && (end <= b)) {
+ if (new->type == type)
+ goto done;
+ else
+ pos = pos->next;
+ } else {
+ if (new->type == type) {
+ phys_addr_t new_start = min(a, start);
+ phys_addr_t new_end = max(b, end);
+
+ list_del(&entry->list);
+ entry->start = new_start;
+ entry->length = new_end - new_start + 1;
+ iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, regions);
+ } else {
+ pos = pos->next;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+insert:
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
+ new->prot, new->type);
+ if (!region)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, pos);
+done:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(struct list_head *dev_resv_regions,
+ struct list_head *group_resv_regions)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, dev_resv_regions, list) {
+ ret = iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, group_resv_regions);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct iommu_device *device;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
+ struct list_head dev_resv_regions;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_resv_regions);
+ iommu_get_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
+ ret = iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(&dev_resv_regions, head);
+ iommu_put_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_group_resv_regions);
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_show_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region, *next;
+ struct list_head group_resv_regions;
+ char *str = buf;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group_resv_regions);
+ iommu_get_group_resv_regions(group, &group_resv_regions);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(region, next, &group_resv_regions, list) {
+ str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx %s\n",
+ (long long int)region->start,
+ (long long int)(region->start +
+ region->length - 1),
+ iommu_group_resv_type_string[region->type]);
+ kfree(region);
+ }
+
+ return (str - buf);
+}
+
static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iommu_group_show_name, NULL);
+static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(reserved_regions, 0444,
+ iommu_group_show_resv_regions, NULL);
+
static void iommu_group_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
@@ -212,6 +342,11 @@ struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(vo
*/
kobject_put(&group->kobj);
+ ret = iommu_group_create_file(group,
+ &iommu_group_attr_reserved_regions);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
pr_debug("Allocated group %d\n", group->id);
return group;
@@ -318,7 +453,7 @@ static int iommu_group_create_direct_map
struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_domain *domain = group->default_domain;
- struct iommu_dm_region *entry;
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
struct list_head mappings;
unsigned long pg_size;
int ret = 0;
@@ -331,18 +466,21 @@ static int iommu_group_create_direct_map
pg_size = 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mappings);
- iommu_get_dm_regions(dev, &mappings);
+ iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
/* We need to consider overlapping regions for different devices */
list_for_each_entry(entry, &mappings, list) {
dma_addr_t start, end, addr;
- if (domain->ops->apply_dm_region)
- domain->ops->apply_dm_region(dev, domain, entry);
+ if (domain->ops->apply_resv_region)
+ domain->ops->apply_resv_region(dev, domain, entry);
start = ALIGN(entry->start, pg_size);
end = ALIGN(entry->start + entry->length, pg_size);
+ if (entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT)
+ continue;
+
for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += pg_size) {
phys_addr_t phys_addr;
@@ -358,7 +496,7 @@ static int iommu_group_create_direct_map
}
out:
- iommu_put_dm_regions(dev, &mappings);
+ iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
return ret;
}
@@ -563,6 +701,19 @@ struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(stru
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
/**
+ * iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
+ * @group: the group to use, must not be NULL
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
+ * existing group. Returns the given group for convenience.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+ kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+ return group;
+}
+
+/**
* iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
* @group: the group to use
*
@@ -1557,20 +1708,38 @@ int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_d
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_set_attr);
-void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
- if (ops && ops->get_dm_regions)
- ops->get_dm_regions(dev, list);
+ if (ops && ops->get_resv_regions)
+ ops->get_resv_regions(dev, list);
}
-void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
- if (ops && ops->put_dm_regions)
- ops->put_dm_regions(dev, list);
+ if (ops && ops->put_resv_regions)
+ ops->put_resv_regions(dev, list);
+}
+
+struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
+ size_t length, int prot,
+ enum iommu_resv_type type)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+
+ region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!region)
+ return NULL;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&region->list);
+ region->start = start;
+ region->length = length;
+ region->prot = prot;
+ region->type = type;
+ return region;
}
/* Request that a device is direct mapped by the IOMMU */
--- a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c
@@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ static struct iommu_group *mtk_iommu_dev
data->m4u_group = iommu_group_alloc();
if (IS_ERR(data->m4u_group))
dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate M4U IOMMU group\n");
+ } else {
+ iommu_group_ref_get(data->m4u_group);
}
return data->m4u_group;
}
--- a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu_v1.c
@@ -502,6 +502,8 @@ static struct iommu_group *mtk_iommu_dev
data->m4u_group = iommu_group_alloc();
if (IS_ERR(data->m4u_group))
dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate M4U IOMMU group\n");
+ } else {
+ iommu_group_ref_get(data->m4u_group);
}
return data->m4u_group;
}
--- a/include/linux/dma-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-iommu.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ int iommu_dma_init(void);
/* Domain management interface for IOMMU drivers */
int iommu_get_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain);
+int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base);
void iommu_put_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain);
/* Setup call for arch DMA mapping code */
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ int iommu_dma_mapping_error(struct devic
/* The DMA API isn't _quite_ the whole story, though... */
void iommu_dma_map_msi_msg(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg);
+void iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
#else
@@ -82,6 +84,11 @@ static inline int iommu_get_dma_cookie(s
return -ENODEV;
}
+static inline int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
static inline void iommu_put_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
}
@@ -90,6 +97,10 @@ static inline void iommu_dma_map_msi_msg
{
}
+static inline void iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+{
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __DMA_IOMMU_H */
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -117,18 +117,32 @@ enum iommu_attr {
DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
};
+/* These are the possible reserved region types */
+enum iommu_resv_type {
+ /* Memory regions which must be mapped 1:1 at all times */
+ IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT,
+ /* Arbitrary "never map this or give it to a device" address ranges */
+ IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED,
+ /* Hardware MSI region (untranslated) */
+ IOMMU_RESV_MSI,
+ /* Software-managed MSI translation window */
+ IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI,
+};
+
/**
- * struct iommu_dm_region - descriptor for a direct mapped memory region
+ * struct iommu_resv_region - descriptor for a reserved memory region
* @list: Linked list pointers
* @start: System physical start address of the region
* @length: Length of the region in bytes
* @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
+ * @type: Type of the reserved region
*/
-struct iommu_dm_region {
+struct iommu_resv_region {
struct list_head list;
phys_addr_t start;
size_t length;
int prot;
+ enum iommu_resv_type type;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
@@ -150,9 +164,9 @@ struct iommu_dm_region {
* @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
* @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
* @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
- * @get_dm_regions: Request list of direct mapping requirements for a device
- * @put_dm_regions: Free list of direct mapping requirements for a device
- * @apply_dm_region: Temporary helper call-back for iova reserved ranges
+ * @get_resv_regions: Request list of reserved regions for a device
+ * @put_resv_regions: Free list of reserved regions for a device
+ * @apply_resv_region: Temporary helper call-back for iova reserved ranges
* @domain_window_enable: Configure and enable a particular window for a domain
* @domain_window_disable: Disable a particular window for a domain
* @domain_set_windows: Set the number of windows for a domain
@@ -184,11 +198,12 @@ struct iommu_ops {
int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
- /* Request/Free a list of direct mapping requirements for a device */
- void (*get_dm_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
- void (*put_dm_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
- void (*apply_dm_region)(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain,
- struct iommu_dm_region *region);
+ /* Request/Free a list of reserved regions for a device */
+ void (*get_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
+ void (*put_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
+ void (*apply_resv_region)(struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region);
/* Window handling functions */
int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
@@ -233,9 +248,14 @@ extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(st
extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
-extern void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
-extern void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
+extern void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
+extern void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
extern int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev);
+extern struct iommu_resv_region *
+iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start, size_t length, int prot,
+ enum iommu_resv_type type);
+extern int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+ struct list_head *head);
extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group);
@@ -253,6 +273,7 @@ extern void iommu_group_remove_device(st
extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
+extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
struct notifier_block *nb);
@@ -439,16 +460,22 @@ static inline void iommu_set_fault_handl
{
}
-static inline void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
+static inline void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
struct list_head *list)
{
}
-static inline void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev,
+static inline void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
struct list_head *list)
{
}
+static inline int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
static inline int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return -ENODEV;