Commit graph

391 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Heimpold
498285922e firmware-tools/ptgen: use portable exit codes
Signed-off-by: Michael Heimpold <mhei@heimpold.de>
2018-01-02 07:14:09 +01:00
Michael Heimpold
83f729dfb2 firmware-tools/ptgen: fix minor coding style issues
Signed-off-by: Michael Heimpold <mhei@heimpold.de>
2018-01-02 07:14:09 +01:00
Henryk Heisig
3083cc6acf firmware-utils: mktplinkfw: add support for BR region code
Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
2017-12-14 09:29:30 +01:00
Sergey Ryazanov
1a51241cb1 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw: fix JFFS2 EOF markers
mktplinkfw/mktplinkfw2 utilities put JFFS2 EOF market only at 64KB
boundary, this could lead to current device configuration lost during
the sysupgrade on a device, which is equpped with flash with the 4KB
erase block size (e.g. TP-Link Archer C20).

This happens when 64KB and 4KB alignments do not match, so the JFFS2
data is written not exactly at the partition beginnig and startup
scripts can not find the JFFS2 during the first boot just after the
sysupgrade.

Fix this by placing additional JFFS2 EOF marker at a 4KB boundary. Also
keep the marker at 64KB intact, so the utilities will produce images
suitable for devices with both 4KB and 64KB erase blocks.

Fixes: 29a2c2ea80 (add ability to put
jffs2 eof marker into the image)

Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
2017-12-14 09:29:30 +01:00
Rafał Miłecki
fb66dc9b03 firmware-utils: add otrx tool for handling TRX images
It can be a replacement for the trx tool. The advantage is that otrx
doesn't alloc buffer for the whole TRX which can be a nice optimization
when creating big images.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
2017-11-17 11:42:59 +01:00
Tim Thorpe
673793d753 ar71xx: add support for TP-Link TL-WR1043N v5
TP-Link TL-WR1043N v5 appears to be identical to the TL-WR1043ND v4,
except that the USB port has been removed and there is no longer a
removable antenna option.

The software is more in line with the Archer series in that it uses a
nested bootloader scheme.

Specifications:

 - QCA9563 at 775 MHz
 - 64 MB RAM
 - 16 MB flash
 - 3 (non-detachable) Antennas / 450 Mbit
 - 1x/4x WAN/LAN Gbps Ethernet (QCA8337)
 - reset and Wi-Fi buttons

Signed-off-by: Tim Thorpe <tim@tfthorpe.net>
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Thomeczek <ledesrc@wxorx.net>
2017-11-14 22:36:46 +01:00
Dmitry Tunin
3ad5c161f4 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: add more country codes for Archer C7 v4
If codes do not match, it is impossible to flash from the stock
firmware.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Tunin <hanipouspilot@gmail.com>
2017-11-14 22:36:46 +01:00
Piotr Dymacz
55c77b3d3c ar71xx: increase kernel partition size for TP-Link RE450 v1
This increases kernel partition size and fixes rootfs (file-system)
partition size on TP-Link RE450 v1. Also, while we are at it, switch
from statically defined kernel and rootfs partitions in kernel cmdline
to "tplink-fw" mtd splitter.

Fixes: FS#1072.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-11-14 22:36:46 +01:00
Henryk Heisig
ca6002c0ef ar71xx: increase kernel partition size for some TP-Link boards
This patch increases kernel partition size and re-enables image
generation for below TP-Link boards:

- archer-c58-v1
- archer-c60-v1
- tl-wr902ac-v1
- tl-wr942n-v1

Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
[commit message and title reworded]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-11-14 22:36:46 +01:00
Robert Marko
d0ef27594a ramips: add support for TP-Link TL-WR840N v5
TP-Link TL-WR840N v5 is simple N300 router with 5-port FE switch and
non-detachable antennas, based on MediaTek MT7628NN (aka MT7628N) WiSoC.

Specification:

- MT7628N/N (580 MHz)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 4 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- 1x LED (GPIO-controlled), 1x button

* LED in TL-WR840N v5 is a dual-color, dual-leads type which isn't
  (fully) supported by gpio-leds driver. This type of LED requires both
  GPIOs state change at the same time to select color or turn it off.
  For now, we support/use only the green part of the LED.
  Orange LED is registered so you can later use it for your own purposes.

  Flash instruction:

  Unlike TL-WR840N v4 flashing through WEB UI works in v5.
  1. Download lede-ramips-mt76x8-tl-wr840n-v5-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin image.
  2. Go to 192.168.0.1
  3. Flash the sysupgrade image through Firmware upgrade section of WEB UI.
  4. Wait until green LED stops flashing and use the router.

Notes:
TFTP recovery is broken since TP-Link reused bootloader code for v4 and
that does not take into account only 4 MB of flash and bricks the device.
So do not use TFTP Recovery or you will have to rewrite SPI flash.
They fixed it in later GPL code,but it is unknown which version of
bootloader you have.

After manually compiling and flashing bootloader from GPL sources TFTP
recovery works properly.

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2017-11-08 23:25:05 +01:00
Thibaut VARÈNE
050fb3b55c tools/firmware-utils: mktplinkfw* fix rootfs offset
With '-a' specified on the command line, the current code:
- computes an aligned _kernel length_ instead of an aligned _rootfs
  offset_.
- does not update the rootfs offset after computing the new kernel
  length, and instead retains the layout default.

When the kernel length exceeds the available space left with this
fixed offset, the resulting image header contains invalid data, with
the recorded rootfs offset overlapping the kernel area.

This patch ensures that rootfs offset is correctly computed and
reflected in the final image.

Furthermore, the build_fw() function special cases the rootfs_align
option because of the above invalid logic. This is also fixed and
the computed (or command-line provided, or layout-provided) rootfs_ofs
value is used in all cases.

There seems to be no valid reason to extend the kernel length beyond
the actual length of the kernel itself (OFW images don't do it) so this
part of the existing behavior is dropped.

Example image before the patch:
Kernel data offset     : 0x00000200 /      512 bytes
Kernel data length     : 0x00158438 /  1410104 bytes
Kernel load address    : 0x00000080
Kernel entry point     : 0x00000080
Rootfs data offset     : 0x00140000 /  1310720 bytes
Rootfs data length     : 0x001e4f7e /  1986430 bytes

Example image after the patch:
Kernel data offset     : 0x00000200 /      512 bytes
Kernel data length     : 0x001583fe /  1410046 bytes
Kernel load address    : 0x00000080
Kernel entry point     : 0x00000080
Rootfs data offset     : 0x00158600 /  1410560 bytes
Rootfs data length     : 0x001e4e22 /  1986082 bytes

Tested-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Tested-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Engberg <daniel.engberg.lists@pyret.net>
Tested-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
2017-11-08 23:18:22 +01:00
Felix Fietkau
9887afb1af ar71xx: add support for TP-LINK Archer C7 v4
TP-Link Archer C7 v4 is a dual-band AC1750 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9561+QCA9888.

Specification:

- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 3T3R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 7x LED, 2x button
- UART header on PCB

Flash instruction:
1. Upload lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v4-squashfs-factory.bin via Web interface

Flash instruction using TFTP recovery:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v4-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to ArcherC7v4_tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.

Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART:

1. tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-...-sysupgrade.bin
2. erase 0x9f040000 +$filesize
3. cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f040000 $filesize
4. reset

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
2017-10-19 16:14:19 +02:00
Thibaut VARÈNE
9e768b9aac tools/firmware-utils: mktplinkfw move build_fw() to lib
This patch moves build_fw() to mktplinkfw-lib.c

The versions of mktplinkfw.c and mktplinkfw2.c had slight
differences in code flow, the version from mktplinkfw.c has been
preferred.

While it's expected that this change will not affect mktplinkfw2,
all use cases could not be tested and so this particular change
is committed separately.

Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
2017-10-06 08:28:41 +02:00
Thibaut VARÈNE
10324fcb39 tools/firmware-utils: mktplinkfw regroup duplicate code
This patch carves out the duplicated code of mktplinfw.c and
mktplinkfw2.c and moves it to mktplinkfw-lib.c

This change is a semantic NOP (the code is unchanged).

To ensure compatibility with gcc-5.x and newer without changing
the code, -fgnu89-inline is added to the build flags for these
two binaries.

Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
2017-10-06 08:28:41 +02:00
Thibaut VARÈNE
10832c8e12 tools/firmware-utils: remove hardcoded values from mktplinkfw2.c
This patch removes all the hardcoded board-specific values from
mktplinkfw2.c, and as well as the corresponding support code.

By design, this change also deletes all of the broken matching logic
that was embedded in mktplinkfw2 and aligns the "inspect" behavior
with that of mktplinkfw (i.e. print the parsed header content as
they are without further processing).

Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
2017-10-06 08:28:41 +02:00
Maxim Anisimov
161a3be5ad ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer C20 v1
TP-Link Archer C20 v1 is a router with 5-port FE switch and
non-detachable antennas. It's very similiar to TP-Link Archer C50.
Also it's based on MediaTek MT7620A+MT7610EN.

Specification:
- MediaTek MT7620A (580 Mhz)
- 64 MB of RAM
- 8 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz and 1T1R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- 8x LED (GPIO-controlled*), 2x button, power input switch
- 1 x USB 2.0 port

* WAN LED in this devices is a dual-color, dual-leads type which isn't
  (fully) supported by gpio-leds driver. This type of LED requires both
  GPIOs state change at the same time to select color or turn it off.
  For now, we support/use only the blue part of the LED.
* MT7610EN ac chip isn't not supported by LEDE. Therefore 5Ghz won't
  work.

Factory image notes:

These devices use version 3 of TP-Link header, fortunately without RSA
signature (at least in case of devices sold in Europe). The difference
lays in the requirement for a non-zero value in "Additional Hardware
Version" field. Ideally, it should match the value stored in vendor
firmware header on device.

We are able to prepare factory firwmare file which is accepted and
(almost) correctly flashed from the vendor GUI. As it turned out, it
accepts files without U-Boot image with second header at the beginning
but due to some kind of bug in upgrade routine, flashed image gets
corrupted before it's written to flash. So, to flash this device we must
to prepare image using original firmware from tp-link site with uboot.

Flash instruction:

Until (if at all) TP-Link fixes described problem, the only way to flash
LEDE image in these devices is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot.
There are two ways to flash the device to LEDE:

1) Using tftp mode with UART connection and original LEDE image

 - Place lede-ramips-mt7620-ArcherC20-squashfs-factory.bin in tftp
   server directory
 - Configure PC with static IP 192.168.0.66/24 and tftp server.
 - Connect PC with one of LAN ports, power up the router and press
   key "4" to access U-Boot CLI.
 - Use the following commands to update the device to LEDE:

    setenv serverip 192.168.0.66
    tftp 0x80060000 lede-ramips-mt7620-ArcherC20-squashfs-factory.bin
    erase tplink 0x20000 0x7a0000
    cp.b 0x80060000 0x20000 0x7a0000
    reset

 - After that the device will reboot and boot to LEDE

2) Using tftp mode without UART connection but require some
   manipulations with target image

 - Download and unpack TP-Link Archer C20 v1 firmware from original web
   site
 - Split uboot.bin from original firmware by this command (example):

    dd if=Archer_C20v1_0.9.1_4.0_up_boot(160427)_2016-04-27_13.53.59.bin of=uboot.bin bs=512 count=256 skip=1

 - Create ArcherC20V1_tp_recovery.bin using this command:

    cat uboot.bin lede-ramips-mt7620-ArcherC20-squashfs-factory.bin > ArcherC20V1_tp_recovery.bin

 - Place ArcherC20V1_tp_recovery.bin in tftp server directory.
 - Configure PC with static IP 192.168.0.66/24 and tftp server.
 - Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
   the router and keep button pressed for around 6-7 seconds, until
   device starts downloading the file.
 - Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Anisimov <maxim.anisimov.ua@gmail.com>
2017-09-13 08:07:54 +02:00
Thibaut VARENE
66a8c8f04c tools/firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: allow parameter override
This patch enables commandline override of board hw_ver and hw_ver_add

Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARENE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
2017-09-09 09:55:26 +02:00
Thibaut VARENE
b70a96285c tools/firmware-utils: document reserved fields in mkchkimg
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARENE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
2017-08-03 00:11:25 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
993c740255 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: respect -e option when reading fw info
When -e option it specified a corresponding flag is set in the
custom_board. By using custom_board as fallback -e option gets respected
for unknown boards.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2017-07-31 11:43:42 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
35ddef8455 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: fix info for images with LE kernel LA/EP
With this change endianness is also respected when reading firmware
info.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2017-07-31 11:43:42 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
d181cbbfb0 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: replace "endian_swap" field with "flags"
This will allow adding more similar tricks needed by other hardware.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2017-07-31 11:43:41 +02:00
Alex Maclean
1c7144f078 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: add support for TP-Link RE350
Signed-off-by: Alex Maclean <monkeh@monkeh.net>
2017-07-25 21:02:53 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
d72371e42b firmware-utils: drop mktplinkfw-kernel tool
As we can now use combined mode in "mktplinkfw" tool to generate the
same header/image, this tool is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-07-22 23:29:50 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
b3cb0e7588 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw: rework combined image option
We use combined option in "mktplinkfw" tool for generating initramfs
kernel images and header for kernel inside "safeloader" image type (in
fact, only for TL-WR1043ND v4 at this moment).

There is also "mktplinkfw-kernel" tool, a stripped-down version, used
only for generating "simple" header, for safeloader image types.

This changes how "mktplinkfw" handles combined images (which then will
allow us to drop the stripped-down version of the tool):

- drop "ignore size" command line option (it was used only for combined
  images anyway)
- don't require "flash layout id" for combined images (we don't need and
  shouldn't limit size of the initramfs kernel and for kernels inside
  safeloader images, the "tplink-safeloader" tool does the size check)
- require kernel address and entry point in command line parameters for
  combined images (consequence of previous point)
- don't include md5 sum and firmware length values in header (they are
  needed only for update from vendor GUI and are ingored in case of
  initramfs and "tplink-safeloader" images)
- drop "fake" flash layout for TL-WR1043ND v4 as it's no longer needed

Also, adjust "mktplinkfw-combined" command in ar71xx/image/tp-link.mk to
match introduced changes in "mktplinkfw" tool.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-07-22 23:29:50 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
5bc5d94549 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: add support for TL-WR902AC v1 US
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-07-22 23:08:05 +02:00
Henryk Heisig
8cd28140f1 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: fix Archer C60 factory image
This commit fixes build factory image for TP-Link Archer C60v1.
Size of partition "SupportList" is only 256 bytes, and can
contain only 3 entries.

Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
2017-07-09 22:45:59 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
7805745791 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: use static board struct for custom values
It seems simpler to store all custom (command line set) option values in
a struct identical to the predefined ones. It doesn't require:
1) Having so many global variables
2) Copying data from the predefined boards

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2017-07-08 18:10:25 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
90e27a185f firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: update firmware header
1) Be consistent and use tabs
2) Drop FIXME from boot comments - some images use these fields normally

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2017-07-08 18:10:16 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
a3d232e1e6 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw: add option for endianness swap
This adds command line option in "mktplinkfw" tool for endianness swap
in kernel load address and entry point fields. As in "mktplinkfw2" tool,
we will need this for little-endian targets, like "ramips".

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-07-04 15:40:43 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
3b7928cc9d firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: add missing options descriptions
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-07-04 13:26:40 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
6165e4aab0 ar71xx: add support for TP-Link TL-WR902AC v1
TP-Link TL-WR902AC v1 is a pocket-size, dual-band (AC750), successor of
TL-MR3020 (both devices use very similar enclosure, in same size). New
device is based on Qualcomm QCA9531 v2 + QCA9887. FCC ID: TE7WR902AC.

Specification:

- 650/391/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 1x USB 2.0 (GPIO-controlled power)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9531)
- 1T1R 5 GHz (QCA9887)
- 5x LED (GPIO-controlled), 2x button, 1x 3-pos switch
- UART pads on PCB (TP1 -> TX, TP2 -> RX, TP3 -> GND, TP4 -> 3V3, jumper
  resitors are missing on TX/RX lines)
- 1x micro USB (for power only)

Flash instructions:

Use "factory" image under vendor GUI.

Recovery instructions:

This device contains tftp recovery mode inside U-Boot. You can use it to
flash LEDE (use "factory" image) or vendor firmware.

1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.0.66/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "lede-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr902ac-v1-squashfs-factory.bin"
   to "wr902acv1_un_tp_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server dir.
3. Connect PC with LAN port, press the reset button, power up the router
   and keep button pressed until WPS LED lights up.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.

Root access over serial line in vendor firmware: root/sohoadmin.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-07-04 08:58:54 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
23da3fbf68 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: fix MD5 salt
LEDE supports few devices using TP-Link firmware format (V2 or V3):
ArcherC20i, ArcherC50, ArcherMR200, TDW8970, TDW8980, TL-WR840N v4,
TL-WR841N v13 and VR200v

Testing mktplinkfw2 tool with official (vendor generated) firmware files
for above devices has shown an error when comparing calculated and
included MD5 sum, e.g.:
> mktplinkfw2 -i Archer_C20iv1_0.9.1_3.2_up_boot\(170221\)_2017-02-21_17.14.03.bin | grep -A 1 MD5Sum1
Header MD5Sum1         : 22 5a cb 92 10 d2 95 7b df 62 9a f8 62 17 37 10 (*ERROR*)
          --> expected : ad 19 11 d1 78 98 a7 42 5f 2e 64 da 8a 34 ec cb

This problem has been verified to occur with:
Archer_C20iv1_0.9.1_3.2_up_boot(170221)_2017-02-21_17.14.03.bin
Archer MR200v1_0.9.1_1.1_up_boot_v004a.0 Build 160905 Rel.60037n.bin
TD-W8970v3_0.9.1_2.0_up_boot(160816)_2016-08-16_10.40.57.bin
TD-W8980v1_0.6.0_1.8_up_boot(150514)_2015-05-14_11.16.43.bin
Archer_VR200vv2_0.2.0_0.8.0_up_boot(161202)_2016-12-05_14.39.06.bin

For some images, e.g.:
Archer_C50v3_EU_0.9.1_0.3_up_boot[170417-rel52298].bin
TL-WR840Nv4_EU_0.9.1_4.16_up_boot[170421-rel70692].bin
TL-WR841Nv13_0.9.1_3.16_up_boot(161012).bin
mktplinkfw2 calculates zero MD5 so these has to be fixed separately:
> mktplinkfw2 -i TL-WR841Nv13_0.9.1_3.16_up_boot\(161012\).bin | grep -A 1 MD5Sum1
Header MD5Sum1         : 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 (*ERROR*)
          --> expected : 6f 1d 9b 57 5d 42 14 6d bf a2 03 9d 46 7d 55 55

It's most likely that MD5 salt used in mktplinkfw2 has been always wrong
(and it's not a matter of e.g. a vendor change). Update it to fix MD5
calculation.

This has been also verified to calculate MD5 correctly for other (not
yet supported) devices, e.g.:
Archer_C3150v2_0.1.0_0.9.1_up_boot(160812)_2016-08-12_10.52.54.bin
Archer_C3200v1_0.9.1_0.1_up_boot(160704)_2016-07-04_15.48.28.bin

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Acked-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
2017-07-03 07:04:58 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
896246b8c5 firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: fix support for -w option
This fixes copy & paste typo when reading -w argument.

Fixes: 4b35e174ca ("firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: support additional hardware version")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2017-07-02 22:31:13 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
24043a0d2e ramips: add support for TP-Link TL-WR840N v4 and TL-WR841N v13
TP-Link TL-WR840N v4 and TL-WR841N v13 are simple N300 routers with
5-port FE switch and non-detachable antennas. Both are very similar
and are based on MediaTek MT7628NN (aka MT7628N) WiSoC.

The difference between these two models is in number of available
LEDs, buttons and power input switch.

This work is partially based on GitHub PR#974.

Specification:

- MT7628N/N (580 MHz)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2x external, non-detachable antennas
- UART (J1) header on PCB (115200 8n1)
- TL-WR840N v4: 5x LED (GPIO-controlled), 1x button
- TL-WR841N v13: 8x LED (GPIO-controlled*), 2x button, power input
  switch

* WAN LED in TL-WR841N v13 is a dual-color, dual-leads type which isn't
  (fully) supported by gpio-leds driver. This type of LED requires both
  GPIOs state change at the same time to select color or turn it off.
  For now, we support/use only the green part of the LED.

Factory image notes:

These devices use version 3 of TP-Link header, fortunately without RSA
signature (at least in case of devices sold in Europe). The difference
lays in the requirement for a non-zero value in "Additional Hardware
Version" field. Ideally, it should match the value stored in vendor
firmware header on device ("0x4"/"0x13" for these devices) but it seems
that anything other than "0" is correct.

We are able to prepare factory firwmare file which is accepted and
(almost) correctly flashed from the vendor GUI. As it turned out, it
accepts files without U-Boot image with second header at the beginning
but due to some kind of bug in upgrade routine, flashed image gets
corrupted before it's written to flash.

Tests showed that the GUI upgrade routine copies value of "Additional
Hardware Version" from existing firmware into offset "0x2023c" in
provided file, _before_ storing it in flash. In case of vendor firmware
upgrade files (which all include U-Boot image and two headers), this
offset points to the matching field in kernel+rootfs firmware part
header. Unfortunately, in case of LEDE factory image file which contains
only one header, it points to the offset "0x2023c" in kernel image. This
leads to a corrupted kernel and ends up with a "soft-bricked" device.

The good news is that U-Boot in these devices contains well known tftp
recovery mode, which can be triggered with "reset" button. What's more,
in comparison to some of older MediaTek based TP-Link devices, this
recovery mode doesn't write whole file at offset "0x0" in flash, without
verifying provided file in advance. In case of recovery mode in these
devices, first "0x20000" bytes are always skipped and "0x7a0000" bytes
from rest of the file are stored in flash at offset "0x20000".

Flash instruction:

Until (if at all) TP-Link fixes described problem, the only way to flash
LEDE image in these devices is to use tftp recovery mode in U-Boot:

1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.0.66/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "lede-ramips-mt7628-tl-wr84...-squashfs-tftp-recovery.bin"
   to "tp_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
   the router and keep button pressed for around 6-7 seconds, until
   device starts downloading the file.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.

To access U-Boot CLI, keep pressed "4" key during boot.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-06-29 10:37:36 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
4b35e174ca firmware-utils: mktplinkfw2: support additional hardware version
As it turned out, some of new MediaTek based TP-Link devices use value
from field at 0x3c offset in version 3 of TP-Link header to specify
"Additional Hardware Version".

Value from this field is validated during regular (GUI) firmware upgrade
on devices like TL-WR840N v4 or TL-WR841N v13. If it's zero (based on
some tests, it seems that firmware will accept anything != 0), errors
like below are printed on console and upgrade fails:

[ rsl_sys_updateFirmware ] 2137:  Firmware Additional HardwareVersion
check failed

[ rdp_updateFirmware ] 345:  perror:4506

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-06-29 10:37:36 +02:00
Henryk Heisig
b05c7193fd ar71xx: add support for TP-Link Archer C58 v1
TP-Link Archer C58 v1 is a dual-band AC1350 router, based on Qualcomm
QCA9561 + QCA9886. It looks like Archer C59 v1 without USB port.

Specification:

- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 6x LED, 3x button
- UART header on PCB, RX, TX at TP4+5 (backside)

QCA9886 wlan needs pre_cal_data file and enable ieee80211 phy hotplug to
patch macaddress.

Flash instruction:

Use "factory" image directly in vendor GUI.

Recovery method:

1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66/24.
2. Download "lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c58-v1-squashfs-factory.bin" and
   rename it to "tp_recovery.bin".
3. Start a tftp server with the file "tp_recovery.bin" in its root
   directory.
4. Turn off the router.
5. Press and hold Reset button.
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds.
7. Release the reset button and after a short time the firmware should
   be transferred from the tftp server.
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.

Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART:

tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-...-sysupgrade.bin
erase 0x9f020000 +$filesize
cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f020000 $filesize
reset

This commit is based on GitHub PR#1112

Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
2017-06-29 10:37:36 +02:00
Jean-Pierre St-Yves
01280bc8dc firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: add support for Archer C5 v2 JP/US
Add support for Japan and US versions of TP-Link Archer C5 v2

Signed-off-by: Jean-Pierre St-Yves <jpstyves@gmail.com>
2017-06-29 10:37:36 +02:00
Henryk Heisig
7d21b4eed0 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: add support for Archer C59/C60 RU
Add support for Russian version of TP-Link Archer C59/C60 v1

Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
2017-06-29 10:37:36 +02:00
Federico Cappon
9fec39a033 ar71xx: add support for TP-Link TL-WA855RE v1
TP-Link TL-WA855RE v1 is a wall-plug N300 Wi-Fi range extender,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9533 v2.

Short specification:

- 550/397/198 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 32 MB of RAM (DDR1)
- 4 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x external antennas
- 2x LED (green and orange in the same package), 2x button
- UART: TP5(TX) and TP4(RX) test points on PCB

Flash instruction: use "factory" image directly in vendor GUI.

Warning: this device does not include any kind of recovery mechanism
in the bootloader and disassembling process is not trivial.

You can access vendor firmware over serial line using:
- login: root
- password: sohoadmin

Image was tested only in EU version of the device, but should work
also with the same device version sold in other countries.

Signed-off-by: Federico Cappon <dududede371@gmail.com>
2017-06-29 10:37:36 +02:00
Mathias Kresin
06741411e0 firmware-utils: fix dgn3500sum compiler warnings
The sum variable need to be initialised, otherwise it will points to
random stack memory and a bogus image checksum might be calculated.

While at it, fix the segfault in case the product region code isn't
specified and enable compiler warnings which had revealed all the code
issues.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
2017-06-26 20:08:36 +02:00
Alexander Couzens
c47a1a3527 firmware-utils: honor env SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
Use the timestamp from the enviroment SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
if set instead of the build time.
Fixes reproducible builds for certain firmware images.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
2017-06-19 14:34:52 +02:00
Ludwig Thomeczek
9cd69c45c5 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: add TP-Link Archer C25 v1
This adds the necessary firmware layout definitions for the Archer C25.
It has an addtional partition containing some static data ("extra-para")
without which no factory flash is possible, therefore put_data() has been
added.

Signed-off-by: Ludwig Thomeczek <ledesrc@wxorx.net>
2017-06-11 21:32:18 +02:00
Serg Studzinskii
b7cc661615 ar71xx: add support for TP-Link TL-WR942N v1
TP-Link TL-WR942N v1 is a 2.4 GHz single-band N450 router, based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9561.

Specification:

- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2x USB 2.0
- 11x LED (most are controlled by 74HC595)
- 2x button
- UART header on PCB*

* Serial console is disabled in OEM non-beta firmwares and corresponding
  GPIO pins 14 and 15 are assigned to control USB1 and USB2 LEDs by
  production (non-beta) U-Boot and firmware.

Currently not working:

1. USB1 and USB2 LEDs if UART RX and TX pins are assigned to their GPIOs
   by some U-Boot versions.

Flash instruction under vendor GUI:

1. Download "lede-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr942n-v1-squashfs-factory.bin".
2. Go to WEB interface and perform usual firmware upgrade.

FLash instruction under U-Boot recovery mode (doesn't work in beta
firmware):

1. Setup PC with static IP "192.168.0.66/24" and tftp server.
2. Change "*-factory" image filename to "WR942v1_recovery.bin" and make
   it available to download from your tftp server.
3. Press "reset" button and power up the router, wait till "WPS" LED
   turns on.

Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART (can be done only with
preinstalled UART-enabled U-Boot version!):

1. Use "tpl" to stop autobooting and obtain U-Boot CLI access.
2. Setup ip addresses for U-Boot and your tftp server.
3. Issue below commands:
   tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr942n-v1-sysupgrade.bin
   erase 0x9f020000 +$filesize
   cp.b 0x81000000 0x9f020000 $filesize
   reset

Signed-off-by: Serg Studzinskii <serguzhg@gmail.com>
[minor code style fixes, extended commit message]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-06-11 21:32:17 +02:00
Jan Niehusmann
c4022243d8 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: support strings as soft_version
Some TP-Link routers (C25, C59, C60) contain a version string instead
of a binary structure in the soft_version partition.

Flashing LEDE from the original firmware's GUI, this version string
taken from the soft_ver partition of the firmware image is written to
the router's config partition.

When using tftp recovery to go back to the original Archer C25 firmware,
a version check compares that version to the version of the firmware to
be flashed.

Without proper contents in the config partition, reverting to the
original firmware fails.

Therefore, write the string "soft_ver:1.0.0\n" to that soft_ver
partition.

Signed-off-by: Jan Niehusmann <jan@gondor.com>
2017-06-11 19:06:49 +02:00
Rafał Miłecki
dfac808076 firmware-utils: tplink-safeloader: add support for Archer C5 V2
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
2017-03-11 12:06:58 +01:00
Piotr Dymacz
56561b9f51 ar71xx: add support for TP-Link TL-WA850RE v2
TP-Link TL-WA850RE v2 is a wall-plug N300 Wi-Fi range extender,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9533 v2.

Short specification:

- 550/391/195 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 32 MB of RAM (DDR1)
- 4 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x internal antennas (embedded on PCB)
- 9x LED (all can be turned off with GPIO15), 2x button
- UART (J3) header on PCB

Flash instruction: use "factory" image directly in vendor GUI.

Warning: this device does not include any kind of recovery mechanism
in the bootloader and disassembling process is not trivial.

You can access vendor firmware over serial line using:
- login: root
- password: sohoadmin

Image was tested only in US version of the device, but should work
also with the same device version sold in other countries.

Available FLASH space, with LEDE trunk, is only 240 KB.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2017-02-14 12:25:33 +01:00
FUKAUMI Naoki
7faee1bc9f firmware-utils: improve tools for Buffalo DHP series
some of Buffalo DHP series use slightly different trx magic, buffalo-enc,
buffalo-tag, and factory image begin with 'bgn'.

this patch adds support for building those images.

Signed-off-by: FUKAUMI Naoki <naobsd@gmail.com>
2017-01-31 10:55:02 +01:00
Henryk Heisig
e39dc8d823 ar71xx: add support to TP-Link Archer C59v1 and C60v1
TP-Link Archer C59v1 is a dual-band AC1350 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9561+QCA9886.

Specification:

- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- USB 2.0 port
- 8x LED (controled by 74HC595), 3x button
- UART header on PCB

TP-Link Archer C60v1 is a dual-band AC1350 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9561+QCA9886.

Specification:

- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 7x LED, 2x button
- UART header on PCB

Currently not working:
- Port LAN1 on C59, LAN4 on C60
- WiFi 5GHz (missing ath10k firmware for QCA9886 chip)
- Update from oficial web interface ( tplink-saveloader not support "product-info")

Flash instruction:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-cXX-v1-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.

Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART:

1. tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-...-sysupgrade.bin
2. erase 0x9f020000 +$filesize
3. cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f020000 $filesize
4. reset

Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
[Jo-Philipp Wich: remove duplicate ATH79_MACH_ARCHER_C59/C60_V1 entries]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
2017-01-26 11:38:21 +01:00
John Crispin
920ee1f707 Revert "tools: wrt400n: fix making factory images with kernel bigger than 1MB"
This reverts commit 5f9b20bc7d.

The builders were failing with a segfault when generating the image

Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
2017-01-20 06:43:13 +01:00
Yousong Zhou
5f9b20bc7d tools: wrt400n: fix making factory images with kernel bigger than 1MB
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
2017-01-20 00:44:26 +01:00