luci using ustream-mbedtls is extremely slow vs ustream-polarssl.
polarssl alias mbedtls v1 is configured to use NIST prime speed
optimisation, so no longer disable the default optimisation for
mbedtls v2.
Compile & run tested: Archer C7v2
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <kevin@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
[Jo-Philipp Wich: refresh patch to use common format]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
* Change git packages to xz
* Update mirror checksums in packages where they are used
* Change a few source tarballs to xz if available upstream
* Remove unused lines in packages we're touching, requested by jow- and blogic
* We're relying more on xz-utils so add official mirror as primary source, master site as secondary.
* Add SHA256 checksums to multiple git tarball packages
Signed-off-by: Daniel Engberg <daniel.engberg.lists@pyret.net>
For 64-bit capable systems, a symbolic link is set up for /lib64 to point to
/lib, so make sure the installation goes into /lib, irrespective of where the C
library files come from in an external toolchain.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
A bug fix which included a CRL sanity check was added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
but was omitted from OpenSSL 1.0.2i. As a result any attempt to use
CRLs in OpenSSL 1.0.2i will crash with a null pointer exception.
Patches applied upstream:
* 301-fix_no_nextprotoneg_build.patch
* 302-Fix_typo_introduced_by_a03f81f4.patch
Security advisory: https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20160926.txt
Signed-off-by: Magnus Kroken <mkroken@gmail.com>
The default configuration might not be suitable for
every use case. Add options to enable/disable additional
options.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
The default configuration might not be suitable for
every use case. Add options to enable/disable additional
options.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
When PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR was unset in the environment, the configure
script was deducing the PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR from the location of the
pkg-config binary, which doesn't make a lot of sense, and isn't done
by other autotools based packages.
Patch imported from the Buildroot project:
https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot/blob/master/package/ncurses/0001-fixup-pkg-config-handling.patch
Also refresh patches while we're at.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Change the error message about missing SSL support to be more explicit by
mentioning required package names.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
The patch needed for this commit has been sent upstream:
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/1155
Signed-off-by: Dirk Feytons <dirk.feytons@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> [add back bf and srp]
NPN has been superseded by ALPN so NPN is disabled by default
The patch has been sent to OpenSSL for inclusion, see
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/1100
Signed-off-by: Dirk Feytons <dirk.feytons@gmail.com>
There seems to be a situation in which a rebuild of libpcap.so is triggered
in the install step of the libpcap Makefile. libpcap.so is the wrong
target, leading to the build failure reported in [1].
Fix the dependency of install-shared-so to $(SHAREDLIB) so the build can
succeed in this case.
[1] https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/19894
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
This reverts commit abf0768131.
The description is wrong, there is no recursive dependency here. The
conditions were added intentionally to avoid bogus build dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Two variants incorrectly include themselves in
conditional depends on ssl libraries, which results
in a recursive dependency.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Dickinson <lede@daniel.thecshore.com>
This adds this commit from normal libnl to libnl-tiny:
2dbc1ca76c
commit 2dbc1ca76c5b82c40749e609eb83877418abb006
Author: dima <dima.ky@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Oct 13 17:53:34 2010 +0300
Generic Netlink multicast groups support
I have a patch against commit d378220c96c3c8b6f27dca33e7d8ba03318f9c2d
extending libnl with a facility to receive generic netlink messages sent
to multicast groups.
Essentially it add one new function genl_ctrl_resolve_grp which
prototype looks like this
int genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *family_name,
const char *grp_name)
It resolves the family name and the group name to group id. Then
the returned id can be used in nl_socket_add_membership to subscribe
to multicast messages.
Besides that it adds two more functions
uint32_t nl_socket_get_peer_groups(struct nl_sock *sk)
void nl_socket_set_peer_groups(struct nl_sock *sk, uint32_t groups)
allowing to modify the socket peer groups field. So it's possible to
multicast messages from the user space using the legacy interface.
Looks like there is no way (or I was not able to find one?) to modify
the netlink socket destination group from the user space, when the
group id is greater then 32.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke.mehrtens@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> [cosmetic style fix]
There are 2 issues fixed by this patch:
- UDP checksum is computed incorrectly, the used pseudo IP header
contains transport protocol 6 iso 17
- on big endian arches the UDP/TCP checksum is incorrectly
computed when payload length is odd
Signed-off-by: Alin Nastac <alin.nastac@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> [refresh patch]
The package Makefile was based on work at link [1] with the following
changes
1. Disable minidebuginfo support thus no dependency on liblzma
2. Add 2 patches for building against musl-libc and building with
mips16 enabled
3. Add LICENSE and DEPENDS info, etc.
[1] https://github.com/rpi-openwrt/rpi-packages/tree/master/libs/libunwind
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Recent versions of Chrome require this ciphers to successfully handshake with
a TLS enabled uhttpd server using the ustream-polarssl backend.
If `CONFIG_GCM` is disabled, `ssl_ciphersuite_from_id()` will return `NULL`
when cipher `0x9d` is looked up, causing the calling `ssl_ciphersuite_match()`
to fail with `POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR`.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
>From wolfssl/openssl/opensslv.h, and from skimming the contents of what
"--enable-stunnel" actually does, it seems that --enable-opensslextra
doesn't give you the "full" openssl compatibility that you may wish for
these days. Unfortuantely, while wolfssl writes the build time options
into wolfssl/options.h, it doesn't include that file itself. User
applications must include that directly.
Signed-off-by: Karl Palsson <karlp@etactica.com>
When the gettext-full host build phase finds an `emacs` exectuble during the
build it will launch an `emacs --batch` command to run some Lisp code.
On certain Debian systems the `/usr/bin/emacs` path might point, via
alternatives, to the `/usr/bin/jove` editor which will then launch an
interactive session when invoked by the gettext build.
In order to avoid this problem, explicitely disable emacs handling during
the build through a configure environment variable.
Also remove my now unreachable maintainer address.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
wolfssl has a fine grained feature and compatibility control
for compiling stunnel, lighthttp or (partly) openssl dropin
ustream-ssl uses features that require normally
HAVE_SNI, HAVE_STUNNEL and the openssl compatibility headers
ar71xx ipkg sizes of wolfssl 3.9.0:
- with stunnel: 144022
- this patch (w.o. stunnel): 131712
- without openssl(extra): 111104
- w.o openssl/sni:108515
- w.o openssl/sni/ecc: 93954
so patch 300 saves around 12k compressed ipkg size
v2: keep & rename patch 300 for clarity, fixes ustream-ssl/cyassl
that broke with v1
Signed-off-by: Dirk Neukirchen <dirkneukirchen@web.de>
The libusb package is not parallel build save, a make -j16 reliably breaks it.
Forcibly disable parallel building.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
this patch fixes a bug when using uclibc on MIPS. The bug does not exist when
using musl, so drop the fix.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Bump to the latest version, fixes several security issues:
* CVE-2016-2107, CVE-2016-2105, CVE-2016-2106, CVE-2016-2109, CVE-2016-2176
More details at https://www.openssl.org/news/openssl-1.0.2-notes.html
Signed-off-by: Michal Hrusecky <Michal.Hrusecky@nic.cz>
This patch adds missing ASCII aliases to the libiconv stub in order to avoid conversion errors like https://github.com/openwrt/packages/issues/2373
Signed-off-by: Gergely Kiss <mail.gery@gmail.com>
One of the patched files, include/unwind-cxx.h, contains windows newlines
which lead to the following failure:
Applying ./patches/006-eabi_fix.patch using plaintext:
patching file include/typeinfo
patching file include/unwind-cxx.h
Hunk #1 FAILED at 173 (different line endings).
Hunk #2 FAILED at 181 (different line endings).
Add a fixup command to the prepare phase which normalizes the line endings
before applying source patches.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
This has been added to the kernel uapi for a while, and makes
sense to have it here too.
At the moment we're using it for query-ing qdisc via netlink
using libnl-tiny.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
SVN-Revision: 49188
CVE-2016-0704
s2_srvr.c overwrite the wrong bytes in the master-key when applying
Bleichenbacher protection for export cipher suites. This provides a
Bleichenbacher oracle, and could potentially allow more efficient variants of
the DROWN attack.
CVE-2016-0703
s2_srvr.c did not enforce that clear-key-length is 0 for non-export ciphers.
If clear-key bytes are present for these ciphers, they *displace* encrypted-key
bytes. This leads to an efficient divide-and-conquer key recovery attack: if
an eavesdropper has intercepted an SSLv2 handshake, they can use the server as
an oracle to determine the SSLv2 master-key, using only 16 connections to the
server and negligible computation. More importantly, this leads to a more
efficient version of DROWN that is effective against non-export ciphersuites,
and requires no significant computation.
CVE-2016-0702
A side-channel attack was found which makes use of cache-bank conflicts on
the Intel Sandy-Bridge microarchitecture which could lead to the recovery of
RSA keys. The ability to exploit this issue is limited as it relies on an
attacker who has control of code in a thread running on the same hyper-
threaded core as the victim thread which is performing decryptions.
CVE-2016-0799
The internal |fmtstr| function used in processing a "%s" format string in
the BIO_*printf functions could overflow while calculating the length of a
string and cause an OOB read when printing very long strings. Additionally
the internal |doapr_outch| function can attempt to write to an OOB memory
location (at an offset from the NULL pointer) in the event of a memory
allocation failure. In 1.0.2 and below this could be caused where the size
of a buffer to be allocated is greater than INT_MAX. E.g. this could be in
processing a very long "%s" format string. Memory leaks can also occur.
The first issue may mask the second issue dependent on compiler behaviour.
These problems could enable attacks where large amounts of untrusted data is
passed to the BIO_*printf functions. If applications use these functions in
this way then they could be vulnerable. OpenSSL itself uses these functions
when printing out human-readable dumps of ASN.1 data. Therefore applications
that print this data could be vulnerable if the data is from untrusted sources.
OpenSSL command line applications could also be vulnerable where they print out
ASN.1 data, or if untrusted data is passed as command line arguments. Libssl is
not considered directly vulnerable. Additionally certificates etc received via
remote connections via libssl are also unlikely to be able to trigger these
issues because of message size limits enforced within libssl.
CVE-2016-0797
In the BN_hex2bn function the number of hex digits is calculated using an int
value |i|. Later |bn_expand| is called with a value of |i * 4|. For large
values of |i| this can result in |bn_expand| not allocating any memory because
|i * 4| is negative. This can leave the internal BIGNUM data field as NULL
leading to a subsequent NULL ptr deref. For very large values of |i|, the
calculation |i * 4| could be a positive value smaller than |i|. In this case
memory is allocated to the internal BIGNUM data field, but it is insufficiently
sized leading to heap corruption. A similar issue exists in BN_dec2bn. This
could have security consequences if BN_hex2bn/BN_dec2bn is ever called by user
applications with very large untrusted hex/dec data. This is anticipated to be
a rare occurrence. All OpenSSL internal usage of these functions use data that
is not expected to be untrusted, e.g. config file data or application command
line arguments. If user developed applications generate config file data based
on untrusted data then it is possible that this could also lead to security
consequences. This is also anticipated to be rare.
CVE-2016-0798
The SRP user database lookup method SRP_VBASE_get_by_user had confusing memory
management semantics; the returned pointer was sometimes newly allocated, and
sometimes owned by the callee. The calling code has no way of distinguishing
these two cases. Specifically, SRP servers that configure a secret seed to hide
valid login information are vulnerable to a memory leak: an attacker connecting
with an invalid username can cause a memory leak of around 300 bytes per
connection. Servers that do not configure SRP, or configure SRP but do not
configure a seed are not vulnerable. In Apache, the seed directive is known as
SSLSRPUnknownUserSeed. To mitigate the memory leak, the seed handling in
SRP_VBASE_get_by_user is now disabled even if the user has configured a seed.
Applications are advised to migrate to SRP_VBASE_get1_by_user. However, note
that OpenSSL makes no strong guarantees about the indistinguishability of valid
and invalid logins. In particular, computations are currently not carried out
in constant time.
CVE-2016-0705
A double free bug was discovered when OpenSSL parses malformed DSA private keys
and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption for applications that
receive DSA private keys from untrusted sources. This scenario is considered
rare.
CVE-2016-0800
A cross-protocol attack was discovered that could lead to decryption of TLS
sessions by using a server supporting SSLv2 and EXPORT cipher suites as a
Bleichenbacher RSA padding oracle. Note that traffic between clients and non-
vulnerable servers can be decrypted provided another server supporting SSLv2
and EXPORT ciphers (even with a different protocol such as SMTP, IMAP or POP)
shares the RSA keys of the non-vulnerable server. This vulnerability is known
as DROWN (CVE-2016-0800). Recovering one session key requires the attacker to
perform approximately 2^50 computation, as well as thousands of connections to
the affected server. A more efficient variant of the DROWN attack exists
against unpatched OpenSSL servers using versions that predate 1.0.2a, 1.0.1m,
1.0.0r and 0.9.8zf released on 19/Mar/2015 (see CVE-2016-0703 below). Users can
avoid this issue by disabling the SSLv2 protocol in all their SSL/TLS servers,
if they've not done so already. Disabling all SSLv2 ciphers is also sufficient,
provided the patches for CVE-2015-3197 (fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.1r and 1.0.2f)
have been deployed. Servers that have not disabled the SSLv2 protocol, and are
not patched for CVE-2015-3197 are vulnerable to DROWN even if all SSLv2
ciphers are nominally disabled, because malicious clients can force the use of
SSLv2 with EXPORT ciphers. OpenSSL 1.0.2g and 1.0.1s deploy the following
mitigation against DROWN: SSLv2 is now by default disabled at build-time.
Builds that are not configured with "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2.
Even if "enable-ssl2" is used, users who want to negotiate SSLv2 via the
version-flexible SSLv23_method() will need to explicitly call either of:
SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); or SSL_clear_options(ssl,
SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); as appropriate. Even if either of those is used, or the
application explicitly uses the version-specific SSLv2_method() or its client
or server variants, SSLv2 ciphers vulnerable to exhaustive search key recovery
have been removed. Specifically, the SSLv2 40-bit EXPORT ciphers, and SSLv2
56-bit DES are no longer available. In addition, weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up
are now disabled in default builds of OpenSSL. Builds that are not configured
with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will not provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength
ciphers.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 48868
Update also the library version of gmp to 6.1.0.
Switch download to use the GNU alias.
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
SVN-Revision: 48712
This will make adding future glibc versions easier because the
conditionals won't have to be modified again.
Signed-off-by: Michael Marley <michael@michaelmarley.com>
SVN-Revision: 48399
Currently libiconv-stub and libiconv-full use different names
for functions iconv, iconv_open, and iconv_close.
This may lead to failures when building modules, e.g. with
apr-util when NLS is not activated.
The two modules libiconv-stub and libiconv-full should be
interchangeable, so we need the same function names.
cf.
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libiconv.git/tree/include/iconv.h.in
After applying this patch execute
make distclean
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
SVN-Revision: 48301
The autopoint and gettextize host utilities contain hardcoded staging dir
paths which need to be overridden for the SDK environment.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 48208
The patch adds a new package zlib-dev. It contains all files needed for
compiling a program using the zlib library:
/usr/include/zconf.h
/usr/include/zlib.h
/usr/lib/libz.a
/usr/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
SVN-Revision: 48151
Source package libtool is used to package libltdl.
Unfortunately binary libtoolize is missing.
Packaging libtoolize would depend on package file which is in the
packages feed.
Felix Fietkau suggested to rename source libtool to libltdl
and to create a new package libtool in packages.
This patch contains the renaming.
CC: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
SVN-Revision: 48149
Warning is:
#warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/poll.h> to <poll.
Not a big issue.
But it can be annoying when building with -Werror set.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
SVN-Revision: 48004
OpenSSL moves old versions of the library from
http://www.openssl.org/source/ to
http://www.openssl.org/source/old/$version/ breaking the old links.
That behavior breaks the OpenWRT-build every time OpenSSL releases
a new version.
This patch adds http://www.openssl.org/source/old/$version/ to the
PKG_SOURCE_URL of OpenSSL to avoid breaking the build whenever
OpenSSL releases a new version.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Kirsch <ranlvor@starletp9.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <post@lespocky.de>
SVN-Revision: 47860
Packages using libncursesw can fail to build if both libncurses and libncursesw
are not installed. Currently the ncurses.h file is installed in "usr/include/ncursesw"
directory and includes other .h files in the "usr/include" directory incorrectly.
For example: Including <ncursesw/ncurses.h> fails due to these references. These build
changes will set the correct include paths within the developer includes.
Packages that expect ncurses.h (or curses.h) in the default "usr/include" path fail
even when expecting to build with libncursesw and will need to be fixed as well. However,
they cannot be fixed until this patch is applied.
Signed-off-by: Ted Hess <thess@kitschensync.net>
SVN-Revision: 47853
This version and version 3.6.8 are fixing the following security problems:
* CVE-2015-7744
* CVE-2015-6925
The activation of SSLv3 support is needed for curl.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
SVN-Revision: 47791
This is a minor version update which fixes some small bugs. None of
these bugs were exploitable according to the release notes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
SVN-Revision: 47724
Currently some libnl headers require application code to include
dependencies on its own. E.g. a simple include of <linux/netlink.h>
will trigger an error:
/usr/include/libnl-tiny/linux/netlink.h:32:2: error: unknown type name 'sa_family_t'
Similarly including <netlink/handlers.h> causes:
/usr/include/libnl-tiny/netlink/handlers.h:133:19: warning: 'struct ucred' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default]
Fix it by including <sys/socket.h> where needed in libnl headers.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
SVN-Revision: 47456
If building usbmon support then you'll likely want to have
USB support in libpcap as well.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
SVN-Revision: 47265
Install header files into same location as pkgconfig/libnl-3.0.pc says:
Cflags: -I${includedir}/libnl3
Signed-off-by: Bruno Randolf <br1@einfach.org>
SVN-Revision: 47102
Some modules may require only libnl-genl, some
libnl-route and fewer would require libnl-nf.
This patch splits the entire libnl package into smaller
more granular libs that can be installed individually as required.
Also added libnl*.so symlinks for convenience.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
SVN-Revision: 47037
Packages that depend on PolarSSL fail to build because polarssl's InstallDev
section never actually gets executed because (prior to this patch) the package
name does not match the subdir the package is in (presumably due to upstream
name change). As a workaround I have changed the package name back to
polarssl and used a new variable SRC_PKG_NAME for the purposes of downloading
the upstream tarball and creating PKG_BUILD_DIR.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Dickinson <openwrt@daniel.thecshore.com>
SVN-Revision: 46683
During certificate verification, OpenSSL (starting from version 1.0.1n and
1.0.2b) will attempt to find an alternative certificate chain if the first
attempt to build such a chain fails. An error in the implementation of this
logic can mean that an attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted
certificates to be bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid
leaf certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
This issue will impact any application that verifies certificates including
SSL/TLS/DTLS clients and SSL/TLS/DTLS servers using client authentication.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 46285
This patch introduces a new build error into coova-chilli, but
coova-chilli already fails to build even without it anyway. CyaSSL is
now called wolfSSL, and all the API's have been renamed, and
backward-compatibility headers added.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gimpelevich <daniel@gimpelevich.san-francisco.ca.us>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
SVN-Revision: 46167
The g++-uc wrapper hardcodes $(STAGING_DIR) and $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR) paths which
will not work outside of the original build environment.
Replace the hardcoded staging_dir occurences with paths relative to the
$STAGING_DIR environment variable to make the g++-uc* wrappers usable in an
SDK environment.
Fixes the libdb47 build failure reported at
https://lists.openwrt.org/pipermail/openwrt-devel/2015-April/032455.html
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 46162
Avoid redefining `realpath` to fix the following error:
.../include/fortify/stdlib.h:36:13: error: 'realpath' undeclared here (not in a function)
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 46127
Besides source.tgz, 001-elfutils-portability.patch (provided by upstream
project) where updated.
Other patches where updated to fix hulk warnings and minor conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
SVN-Revision: 45984
elfutils is required by perf. So we'll move this package from
packages.git and make it part of the core distribution.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
SVN-Revision: 45969
argp-standalone is required by elfutils, itself required by perf. So
we'll move this package from packages.git and make it part of the core
distribution.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Olivari <mathieu@codeaurora.org>
SVN-Revision: 45967
This patch is taken from the gentoo guys who extracted this from a large
upstream commit (with many unrelated changes).
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
SVN-Revision: 45878
This reverts r43204. The symlinks are faulty, as they point to a
temporary staging dir
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 45569