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add updated motorola-bin.c file from #2483 (by D. Hugh Redelmeier)

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SVN-Revision: 9434
This commit is contained in:
Felix Fietkau 2007-10-24 18:06:24 +00:00
parent c9e697a355
commit 2df957c7a6
1 changed files with 154 additions and 72 deletions
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202
tools/firmware-utils/src/motorola-bin.c
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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
* *
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Mike Baker, * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Mike Baker,
* Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> * Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
* D. Hugh Redelmeier
* OpenWrt.org * OpenWrt.org
* *
* $Id$ * $Id$
@ -23,6 +24,19 @@
* *
*/ */
/*
* Motorola's firmware flashing code requires an extra header.
* The header is eight bytes (see struct motorola below).
* This program will take a firmware file and create a new one
* with this header:
* motorola-bin --wr850g WR850G_V403.stripped.trx WR850G_V403.trx
*
* Note: Motorola's firmware is distributed with this header.
* If you need to flash Motorola firmware on a router running OpenWRT,
* you will to remove this header. Use the --strip flag:
* motorola-bin --strip WR850G_V403.trx WR850G_V403.stripped.trx
*/
/* /*
* February 1, 2006 * February 1, 2006
* *
@ -31,116 +45,184 @@
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h> #include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h> #include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/mman.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
unsigned long *crc32; #define BPB 8 /* bits/byte */
void init_crc32() static uint32_t crc32[1<<BPB];
static void init_crc32()
{ {
unsigned long crc; const uint32_t poly = ntohl(0x2083b8ed);
unsigned long poly = ntohl(0x2083b8ed); int n;
int n, bit;
if ((crc32 = (unsigned long *) malloc(256 * sizeof(unsigned long))) == (void *)-1) { for (n = 0; n < 1<<BPB; n++) {
perror("malloc"); uint32_t crc = n;
exit(1); int bit;
}
for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) { for (bit = 0; bit < BPB; bit++)
crc = (unsigned long) n;
for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++)
crc = (crc & 1) ? (poly ^ (crc >> 1)) : (crc >> 1); crc = (crc & 1) ? (poly ^ (crc >> 1)) : (crc >> 1);
crc32[n] = crc; crc32[n] = crc;
} }
} }
unsigned int crc32buf(char *buf, size_t len) static uint32_t crc32buf(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{ {
unsigned int crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
for (; len; len--, buf++) for (; len; len--, buf++)
crc = crc32[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); crc = crc32[(uint8_t)crc ^ *buf] ^ (crc >> BPB);
return crc; return crc;
} }
struct motorola { struct motorola {
unsigned int crc; // crc32 of the remainder uint32_t crc; // crc32 of the remainder
unsigned int flags; // unknown, 105770* uint32_t flags; // unknown, 105770*
char *trx; // standard trx
}; };
void usage(void) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ )); static const struct model {
char digit; /* a digit signifying model (historical) */
const char *name;
uint32_t flags;
} models[] = {
{ '1', "WR850G", 0x10577050LU },
{ '2', "WA840G", 0x10577040LU },
{ '3', "WE800G", 0x10577000LU },
{ '\0', NULL, 0 }
};
void usage(void) static void usage(const char *) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ ));
static void usage(const char *mess)
{ {
printf("Usage: motorola-bin [-device] [trxfile] [binfile]\n\n"); const struct model *m;
printf("Known devices: 1 - WR850G | 2 - WA840G | 3 - WE800G\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", mess);
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: motorola-bin -device|--strip infile outfile\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Known devices: ");
for (m = models; m->digit != '\0'; m++)
fprintf(stderr, " %c - %s", m->digit, m->name);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1); exit(1);
} }
int main(int argc, char **argv) int main(int argc, char **argv)
{ {
unsigned int len; off_t len; // of original firmware
int fd; int fd;
int c; void *trx; // pointer to original firmware (mmmapped)
void *trx; struct motorola *firmware; // pionter to prefix + copy of original firmware
struct motorola *firmware; uint32_t flags;
// verify parameters // verify parameters
if (argc!=4) if (argc != 4)
{ usage("wrong number of arguments");
usage();
}
// mmap trx file // mmap trx file
if (((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY)) < 0) if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY)) < 0
|| ((len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0) || (len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0
|| ((trx = mmap(0, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == (void *) (-1)) || (trx = mmap(0, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == (void *) (-1)
|| (close(fd) < 0)) { || close(fd) < 0)
perror("open/malloc"); {
fprintf(stderr, "Error loading file %s: %s\n", argv[2], strerror(errno));
exit(1); exit(1);
} }
// create a firmware image in memory
// and copy the trx to it
firmware = malloc(len+8);
memcpy(&firmware->trx,trx,len);
munmap(trx,len);
// setup the motorola headers
init_crc32(); init_crc32();
// setup the firmware magic if (strcmp(argv[1], "--strip") == 0)
{
const char *ugh = NULL;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "123")) !=-1) { if (len < sizeof(struct motorola)) {
switch (c) { ugh = "input file too short";
case '1': } else {
firmware->flags = ntohl(0x10577050); // Motorola WR850G const struct model *m;
firmware = trx;
if (htonl(crc32buf(trx + offsetof(struct motorola, flags), len - offsetof(struct motorola, flags))) != firmware->crc)
ugh = "Invalid CRC";
for (m = models; ; m++) {
if (m->digit == '\0') {
if (ugh == NULL)
ugh = "unrecognized flags field";
break; break;
case '2': }
firmware->flags = ntohl(0x10577040); // Motorola WA840G if (firmware->flags == htonl(m->flags)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Firmware for Motorola %s\n", m->name);
break; break;
case '3': }
firmware->flags = ntohl(0x10577000); // Motorola WE800G
break;
default:
usage();
} }
} }
firmware->crc = htonl(crc32buf((char *)&firmware->flags,len+4)); if (ugh != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ugh);
exit(3);
} else {
// all is well, write the file without the prefix
if ((fd = open(argv[3], O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,0644)) < 0
|| write(fd, trx + sizeof(struct motorola), len - sizeof(struct motorola)) != len - sizeof(struct motorola)
|| close(fd) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error storing file %s: %s\n", argv[3], strerror(errno));
exit(2);
}
}
} else {
// setup the firmware flags magic number
const struct model *m;
const char *df = argv[1];
if (*df != '-')
usage("first argument must start with -");
if (*++df == '-')
++df; /* allow but don't require second - */
for (m = models; ; m++) {
if (m->digit == '\0')
usage("unrecognized device specified");
if ((df[0] == m->digit && df[1] == '\0') || strcasecmp(df, m->name) == 0) {
flags = m->flags;
break;
}
}
// create a firmware image in memory
// and copy the trx to it
firmware = malloc(sizeof(struct motorola) + len);
memcpy(&firmware[1], trx, len);
// setup the motorola headers
firmware->flags = htonl(flags);
// CRC of flags + firmware
firmware->crc = htonl(crc32buf((unsigned char *)&firmware->flags, sizeof(firmware->flags) + len));
// write the firmware // write the firmware
if (((fd = open(argv[3], O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,0644)) < 0) if ((fd = open(argv[3], O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,0644)) < 0
|| (write(fd,firmware,len+8) != len+8) || write(fd, firmware, sizeof(struct motorola) + len) != sizeof(struct motorola) + len
|| (close(fd) < 0)) { || close(fd) < 0)
perror("write"); {
exit(-1); fprintf(stderr, "Error storing file %s: %s\n", argv[3], strerror(errno));
exit(2);
} }
free(firmware); free(firmware);
}
munmap(trx,len);
return 0; return 0;
} }