kernel: backport MIPS changes introducing a separate IRQ stack

Prevents crashes when IRQs arrive when the current kernel stack context
already contains deeply nested function calls, e.g. when stacking lots
of network devices on top of each other

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
This commit is contained in:
Felix Fietkau 2017-01-11 10:57:49 +01:00
parent b02636fcb4
commit 1708644f19
17 changed files with 312 additions and 15 deletions

View file

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -1117,6 +1117,9 @@ config MIPS_MSC
@@ -1118,6 +1118,9 @@ config MIPS_MSC
config MIPS_NILE4
bool

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@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
+subsys_initcall(ar5312_gpio_init);
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ config ATH25
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ config ATH25
select SYS_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN
select SYS_SUPPORTS_32BIT_KERNEL
select SYS_HAS_EARLY_PRINTK

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@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
#endif /* _ASM_R4KCACHE_H */
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
@@ -358,6 +358,10 @@
@@ -365,6 +365,10 @@
.macro RESTORE_SP_AND_RET
LONG_L sp, PT_R29(sp)
.set arch=r4000

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jogo@openwrt.org>
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -206,6 +206,9 @@ config BCM63XX
@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ config BCM63XX
select SYNC_R4K
select DMA_NONCOHERENT
select IRQ_MIPS_CPU

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
From: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 14:20:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] MIPS: Introduce irq_stack
Allocate a per-cpu irq stack for use within interrupt handlers.
Also add a utility function on_irq_stack to determine if a given stack
pointer is within the irq stack for that cpu.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
---
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -17,6 +17,18 @@
#include <irq.h>
+#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE THREAD_SIZE
+
+extern void *irq_stack[NR_CPUS];
+
+static inline bool on_irq_stack(int cpu, unsigned long sp)
+{
+ unsigned long low = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
+ unsigned long high = low + IRQ_STACK_SIZE;
+
+ return (low <= sp && sp <= high);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_I8259
static inline int irq_canonicalize(int irq)
{
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ void output_thread_info_defines(void)
OFFSET(TI_REGS, thread_info, regs);
DEFINE(_THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
DEFINE(_THREAD_MASK, THREAD_MASK);
+ DEFINE(_IRQ_STACK_SIZE, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
BLANK();
}
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/irq.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+void *irq_stack[NR_CPUS];
+
/*
* 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
* each architecture has to answer this themselves.
@@ -55,6 +57,15 @@ void __init init_IRQ(void)
irq_set_noprobe(i);
arch_init_irq();
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ int irq_pages = IRQ_STACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
+ void *s = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, irq_pages);
+
+ irq_stack[i] = s;
+ pr_debug("CPU%d IRQ stack at 0x%p - 0x%p\n", i,
+ irq_stack[i], irq_stack[i] + IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
+ }
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
From: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 14:20:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] MIPS: Stack unwinding while on IRQ stack
Within unwind stack, check if the stack pointer being unwound is within
the CPU's irq_stack and if so use that page rather than the task's stack
page.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
---
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/dsp.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/msa.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
@@ -507,7 +508,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
{
- unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
+ unsigned long stack_page = 0;
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (on_irq_stack(cpu, *sp)) {
+ stack_page = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!stack_page)
+ stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
+
return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
}
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
From: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 14:20:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] MIPS: Only change $28 to thread_info if coming from user
mode
The SAVE_SOME macro is used to save the execution context on all
exceptions.
If an exception occurs while executing user code, the stack is switched
to the kernel's stack for the current task, and register $28 is switched
to point to the current_thread_info, which is at the bottom of the stack
region.
If the exception occurs while executing kernel code, the stack is left,
and this change ensures that register $28 is not updated. This is the
correct behaviour when the kernel can be executing on the separate irq
stack, because the thread_info will not be at the base of it.
With this change, register $28 is only switched to it's kernel
conventional usage of the currrent thread info pointer at the point at
which execution enters kernel space. Doing it on every exception was
redundant, but OK without an IRQ stack, but will be erroneous once that
is introduced.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
---
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/stackframe.h
@@ -216,12 +216,19 @@
LONG_S $25, PT_R25(sp)
LONG_S $28, PT_R28(sp)
LONG_S $31, PT_R31(sp)
+
+ /* Set thread_info if we're coming from user mode */
+ mfc0 k0, CP0_STATUS
+ sll k0, 3 /* extract cu0 bit */
+ bltz k0, 9f
+
ori $28, sp, _THREAD_MASK
xori $28, _THREAD_MASK
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
.set mips64
pref 0, 0($28) /* Prefetch the current pointer */
#endif
+9:
.set pop
.endm

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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
From: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 14:20:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] MIPS: Switch to the irq_stack in interrupts
When enterring interrupt context via handle_int or except_vec_vi, switch
to the irq_stack of the current CPU if it is not already in use.
The current stack pointer is masked with the thread size and compared to
the base or the irq stack. If it does not match then the stack pointer
is set to the top of that stack, otherwise this is a nested irq being
handled on the irq stack so the stack pointer should be left as it was.
The in-use stack pointer is placed in the callee saved register s1. It
will be saved to the stack when plat_irq_dispatch is invoked and can be
restored once control returns here.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
---
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/genex.S
@@ -188,9 +188,44 @@ NESTED(handle_int, PT_SIZE, sp)
LONG_L s0, TI_REGS($28)
LONG_S sp, TI_REGS($28)
- PTR_LA ra, ret_from_irq
- PTR_LA v0, plat_irq_dispatch
- jr v0
+
+ /*
+ * SAVE_ALL ensures we are using a valid kernel stack for the thread.
+ * Check if we are already using the IRQ stack.
+ */
+ move s1, sp # Preserve the sp
+
+ /* Get IRQ stack for this CPU */
+ ASM_CPUID_MFC0 k0, ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
+ lui k1, %hi(irq_stack)
+#else
+ lui k1, %highest(irq_stack)
+ daddiu k1, %higher(irq_stack)
+ dsll k1, 16
+ daddiu k1, %hi(irq_stack)
+ dsll k1, 16
+#endif
+ LONG_SRL k0, SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
+ LONG_ADDU k1, k0
+ LONG_L t0, %lo(irq_stack)(k1)
+
+ # Check if already on IRQ stack
+ PTR_LI t1, ~(_THREAD_SIZE-1)
+ and t1, t1, sp
+ beq t0, t1, 2f
+
+ /* Switch to IRQ stack */
+ li t1, _IRQ_STACK_SIZE
+ PTR_ADD sp, t0, t1
+
+2:
+ jal plat_irq_dispatch
+
+ /* Restore sp */
+ move sp, s1
+
+ j ret_from_irq
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
nop
#endif
@@ -263,8 +298,44 @@ NESTED(except_vec_vi_handler, 0, sp)
LONG_L s0, TI_REGS($28)
LONG_S sp, TI_REGS($28)
- PTR_LA ra, ret_from_irq
- jr v0
+
+ /*
+ * SAVE_ALL ensures we are using a valid kernel stack for the thread.
+ * Check if we are already using the IRQ stack.
+ */
+ move s1, sp # Preserve the sp
+
+ /* Get IRQ stack for this CPU */
+ ASM_CPUID_MFC0 k0, ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
+ lui k1, %hi(irq_stack)
+#else
+ lui k1, %highest(irq_stack)
+ daddiu k1, %higher(irq_stack)
+ dsll k1, 16
+ daddiu k1, %hi(irq_stack)
+ dsll k1, 16
+#endif
+ LONG_SRL k0, SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
+ LONG_ADDU k1, k0
+ LONG_L t0, %lo(irq_stack)(k1)
+
+ # Check if already on IRQ stack
+ PTR_LI t1, ~(_THREAD_SIZE-1)
+ and t1, t1, sp
+ beq t0, t1, 2f
+
+ /* Switch to IRQ stack */
+ li t1, _IRQ_STACK_SIZE
+ PTR_ADD sp, t0, t1
+
+2:
+ jal plat_irq_dispatch
+
+ /* Restore sp */
+ move sp, s1
+
+ j ret_from_irq
END(except_vec_vi_handler)
/*

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
From: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2016 14:21:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] MIPS: Select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
Since do_IRQ is now invoked on a separate IRQ stack, we select
HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK so that softirq's may be invoked directly
from irq_exit(), rather than requiring do_softirq_own_stack.
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
---
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ config MIPS
select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
select HAVE_IDE
+ select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
select HAVE_OPROFILE
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
select PERF_USE_VMALLOC

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -2752,10 +2752,10 @@ choice
@@ -2753,10 +2753,10 @@ choice
the documented boot protocol using a device tree.
config MIPS_RAW_APPENDED_DTB
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(e.g. cat vmlinux.bin <filename>.dtb > vmlinux_w_dtb).
This is meant as a backward compatibility convenience for those
@@ -2767,24 +2767,6 @@ choice
@@ -2768,24 +2768,6 @@ choice
look like a DTB header after a reboot if no actual DTB is appended
to vmlinux.bin. Do not leave this option active in a production kernel
if you don't intend to always append a DTB.

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -1618,6 +1618,7 @@ config CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
@@ -1619,6 +1619,7 @@ config CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
select USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO if CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
select USB_OHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO if CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
select MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
help
The Cavium Octeon processor is a highly integrated chip containing
many ethernet hardware widgets for networking tasks. The processor
@@ -1913,6 +1914,9 @@ config MIPS_MALTA_PM
@@ -1914,6 +1915,9 @@ config MIPS_MALTA_PM
bool
default y

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
---
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -1032,9 +1032,6 @@ config FW_ARC
@@ -1033,9 +1033,6 @@ config FW_ARC
config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
bool
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
config CEVT_BCM1480
bool
@@ -2792,6 +2789,18 @@ choice
@@ -2793,6 +2790,18 @@ choice
bool "Bootloader kernel arguments if available"
endchoice

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -1123,6 +1123,10 @@ config SYNC_R4K
@@ -1124,6 +1124,10 @@ config SYNC_R4K
config MIPS_MACHINE
def_bool n

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ v2: incorporated changes suggested by Jonas Gorski
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -2724,6 +2724,20 @@ config MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT
@@ -2725,6 +2725,20 @@ config MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT
If unsure, say N.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -2220,6 +2220,12 @@ config MIPS_VPE_LOADER
@@ -2221,6 +2221,12 @@ config MIPS_VPE_LOADER
Includes a loader for loading an elf relocatable object
onto another VPE and running it.

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -585,6 +585,8 @@ config RALINK
@@ -586,6 +586,8 @@ config RALINK
select CLKDEV_LOOKUP
select ARCH_HAS_RESET_CONTROLLER
select RESET_CONTROLLER

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
--- a/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig
@@ -587,6 +587,9 @@ config RALINK
@@ -588,6 +588,9 @@ config RALINK
select RESET_CONTROLLER
select PINCTRL
select PINCTRL_RT2880