openwrtv4/target/linux/layerscape/patches-4.9/401-mtd-spi-nor-support-layerscape.patch

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From 120fa458ffe2250ea58578ccfc85e674005463dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2017 10:53:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mtd: spi-nor: support layerscape
This is a integrated patch for layerscape qspi support.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Gupta <suresh.gupta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <B56489@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: mar.krzeminski <mar.krzeminski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <b18965@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.kw@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yao.yuan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kurz <akurz@blala.de>
Signed-off-by: L. D. Pinney <ldpinney@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ash Benz <ash.benz@bk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Yangbo Lu <yangbo.lu@nxp.com>
---
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c | 2 +-
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c | 356 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 136 +++++++++++++--
include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 14 +-
4 files changed, 432 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int mtdchar_readoob(struct file *
* data. For our userspace tools it is important to dump areas
* with ECC errors!
* For kernel internal usage it also might return -EUCLEAN
- * to signal the caller that a bitflip has occured and has
+ * to signal the caller that a bitflip has occurred and has
* been corrected by the ECC algorithm.
*
* Note: currently the standard NAND function, nand_read_oob_std,
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 (1 << 2)
/* Controller cannot wake up from wait mode, TKT245618 */
#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618 (1 << 3)
+/* QSPI_AMBA_BASE is internally added by SOC design */
+#define QUADSPI_AMBA_BASE_INTERNAL (0x10000)
/* The registers */
#define QUADSPI_MCR 0x00
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@
#define QUADSPI_LUT_NUM 64
/* SEQID -- we can have 16 seqids at most. */
-#define SEQID_QUAD_READ 0
+#define SEQID_READ 0
#define SEQID_WREN 1
#define SEQID_WRDI 2
#define SEQID_RDSR 3
@@ -205,15 +207,22 @@
#define SEQID_RDCR 9
#define SEQID_EN4B 10
#define SEQID_BRWR 11
+#define SEQID_RDAR_OR_RD_EVCR 12
+#define SEQID_WRAR 13
+#define SEQID_WD_EVCR 14
#define QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP SZ_4M
+#define FLASH_VENDOR_SPANSION_FS "s25fs"
+#define SPANSION_S25FS_FAMILY (1 << 1)
+
enum fsl_qspi_devtype {
FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID,
FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX,
FSL_QUADSPI_IMX7D,
FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6UL,
FSL_QUADSPI_LS1021A,
+ FSL_QUADSPI_LS2080A,
};
struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data {
@@ -224,7 +233,7 @@ struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data {
int driver_data;
};
-static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybrid_data = {
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybrid_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID,
.rxfifo = 128,
.txfifo = 64,
@@ -232,7 +241,7 @@ static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybr
.driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN,
};
-static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6sx_data = {
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6sx_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX,
.rxfifo = 128,
.txfifo = 512,
@@ -241,7 +250,7 @@ static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6
| QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618,
};
-static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx7d_data = {
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx7d_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX7D,
.rxfifo = 512,
.txfifo = 512,
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@ static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx7
| QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK,
};
-static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6ul_data = {
+static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6ul_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6UL,
.rxfifo = 128,
.txfifo = 512,
@@ -267,6 +276,14 @@ static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data ls10
.driver_data = 0,
};
+static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data ls2080a_data = {
+ .devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_LS2080A,
+ .rxfifo = 128,
+ .txfifo = 64,
+ .ahb_buf_size = 1024,
+ .driver_data = QUADSPI_AMBA_BASE_INTERNAL | QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890,
+};
+
#define FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP 4
struct fsl_qspi {
struct spi_nor nor[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP];
@@ -282,6 +299,7 @@ struct fsl_qspi {
u32 nor_size;
u32 nor_num;
u32 clk_rate;
+ u32 ddr_smp;
unsigned int chip_base_addr; /* We may support two chips. */
bool has_second_chip;
bool big_endian;
@@ -309,6 +327,23 @@ static inline int needs_wakeup_wait_mode
return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618;
}
+static inline int has_added_amba_base_internal(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_AMBA_BASE_INTERNAL;
+}
+
+static u32 fsl_get_nor_vendor(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ u32 vendor_id;
+
+ if (nor->vendor) {
+ if (memcmp(nor->vendor, FLASH_VENDOR_SPANSION_FS,
+ sizeof(FLASH_VENDOR_SPANSION_FS) - 1))
+ vendor_id = SPANSION_S25FS_FAMILY;
+ }
+ return vendor_id;
+}
+
/*
* R/W functions for big- or little-endian registers:
* The qSPI controller's endian is independent of the CPU core's endian.
@@ -331,6 +366,31 @@ static u32 qspi_readl(struct fsl_qspi *q
return ioread32(addr);
}
+static inline u32 *u8tou32(u32 *dest, const u8 *src, size_t n)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ *dest = 0;
+
+ n = n > 4 ? 4 : n;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ *dest |= *src++ << i * 8;
+
+ return dest;
+
+}
+
+static inline u8 *u32tou8(u8 *dest, const u32 *src, size_t n)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ u8 *xdest = dest;
+
+ n = n > 4 ? 4 : n;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ *xdest++ = *src >> i * 8;
+
+ return dest;
+}
+
/*
* An IC bug makes us to re-arrange the 32-bit data.
* The following chips, such as IMX6SLX, have fixed this bug.
@@ -373,8 +433,15 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
int rxfifo = q->devtype_data->rxfifo;
u32 lut_base;
- u8 cmd, addrlen, dummy;
int i;
+ u32 vendor;
+
+ struct spi_nor *nor = &q->nor[0];
+ u8 addrlen = (nor->addr_width == 3) ? ADDR24BIT : ADDR32BIT;
+ u8 read_op = nor->read_opcode;
+ u8 read_dm = nor->read_dummy;
+
+ vendor = fsl_get_nor_vendor(nor);
fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(q);
@@ -382,25 +449,51 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl
for (i = 0; i < QUADSPI_LUT_NUM; i++)
qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + i * 4);
- /* Quad Read */
- lut_base = SEQID_QUAD_READ * 4;
-
- if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) {
- cmd = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4;
- addrlen = ADDR24BIT;
- dummy = 8;
- } else {
- /* use the 4-byte address */
- cmd = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4;
- addrlen = ADDR32BIT;
- dummy = 8;
- }
+ /* Read */
+ lut_base = SEQID_READ * 4;
- qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ if (nor->flash_read == SPI_NOR_FAST) {
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, read_op) |
+ LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, read_dm) |
+ LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, rxfifo),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+ } else if (nor->flash_read == SPI_NOR_QUAD) {
+ if (q->nor_size == 0x4000000) {
+ read_op = 0xEC;
+ qspi_writel(q,
+ LUT0(CMD, PAD1, read_op) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD4, addrlen),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ qspi_writel(q,
+ LUT0(MODE, PAD4, 0xff) | LUT1(DUMMY, PAD4, read_dm),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+ qspi_writel(q,
+ LUT0(FSL_READ, PAD4, rxfifo),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 2));
+ } else {
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, read_op) |
+ LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, read_dm) |
+ LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD4, rxfifo),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+ }
+ } else if (nor->flash_read == SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD) {
+ /* read mode : 1-4-4, such as Spansion s25fl128s. */
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, read_op)
+ | LUT1(ADDR_DDR, PAD4, addrlen),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
- qspi_writel(q, LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, dummy) | LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD4, rxfifo),
+
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(MODE_DDR, PAD4, 0xff)
+ | LUT1(DUMMY, PAD1, read_dm),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(FSL_READ_DDR, PAD4, rxfifo)
+ | LUT1(JMP_ON_CS, PAD1, 0),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 2));
+ }
+
/* Write enable */
lut_base = SEQID_WREN * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WREN),
@@ -409,16 +502,8 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl
/* Page Program */
lut_base = SEQID_PP * 4;
- if (q->nor_size <= SZ_16M) {
- cmd = SPINOR_OP_PP;
- addrlen = ADDR24BIT;
- } else {
- /* use the 4-byte address */
- cmd = SPINOR_OP_PP;
- addrlen = ADDR32BIT;
- }
-
- qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, nor->program_opcode) |
+ LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(FSL_WRITE, PAD1, 0),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
@@ -432,10 +517,8 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl
/* Erase a sector */
lut_base = SEQID_SE * 4;
- cmd = q->nor[0].erase_opcode;
- addrlen = q->nor_size <= SZ_16M ? ADDR24BIT : ADDR32BIT;
-
- qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, cmd) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, nor->erase_opcode) |
+ LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Erase the whole chip */
@@ -476,6 +559,44 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_BRWR),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
+ /*
+ * Flash Micron and Spansion command confilict
+ * use the same value 0x65. But it indicates different meaning.
+ */
+ lut_base = SEQID_RDAR_OR_RD_EVCR * 4;
+
+ if (vendor == SPANSION_S25FS_FAMILY) {
+ /*
+ * Read any device register.
+ * Used for Spansion S25FS-S family flash only.
+ */
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_RDAR) |
+ LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, ADDR24BIT),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, 8) | LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, 1),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+ } else {
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Write any device register.
+ * Used for Spansion S25FS-S family flash only.
+ */
+ lut_base = SEQID_WRAR * 4;
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_WRAR) |
+ LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, ADDR24BIT),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(FSL_WRITE, PAD1, 1),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
+
+ /* Write EVCR register */
+ lut_base = SEQID_WD_EVCR * 4;
+ qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR),
+ base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
+
fsl_qspi_lock_lut(q);
}
@@ -483,8 +604,24 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl
static int fsl_qspi_get_seqid(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
+ case SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_D:
+ case SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_4_4_D:
+ case SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4:
case SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4:
- return SEQID_QUAD_READ;
+ case SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST:
+ case SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST:
+ return SEQID_READ;
+ /*
+ * Spansion & Micron use the same command value 0x65
+ * Spansion: SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_RDAR, read any register.
+ * Micron: SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR,
+ * read enhanced volatile configuration register.
+ * case SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR:
+ */
+ case SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_RDAR:
+ return SEQID_RDAR_OR_RD_EVCR;
+ case SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_WRAR:
+ return SEQID_WRAR;
case SPINOR_OP_WREN:
return SEQID_WREN;
case SPINOR_OP_WRDI:
@@ -496,6 +633,7 @@ static int fsl_qspi_get_seqid(struct fsl
case SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE:
return SEQID_CHIP_ERASE;
case SPINOR_OP_PP:
+ case SPINOR_OP_PP_4B:
return SEQID_PP;
case SPINOR_OP_RDID:
return SEQID_RDID;
@@ -507,6 +645,8 @@ static int fsl_qspi_get_seqid(struct fsl
return SEQID_EN4B;
case SPINOR_OP_BRWR:
return SEQID_BRWR;
+ case SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR:
+ return SEQID_WD_EVCR;
default:
if (cmd == q->nor[0].erase_opcode)
return SEQID_SE;
@@ -531,8 +671,11 @@ fsl_qspi_runcmd(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 c
/* save the reg */
reg = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_MCR);
- qspi_writel(q, q->memmap_phy + q->chip_base_addr + addr,
- base + QUADSPI_SFAR);
+ if (has_added_amba_base_internal(q))
+ qspi_writel(q, q->chip_base_addr + addr, base + QUADSPI_SFAR);
+ else
+ qspi_writel(q, q->memmap_phy + q->chip_base_addr + addr,
+ base + QUADSPI_SFAR);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK | QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS,
base + QUADSPI_RBCT);
qspi_writel(q, reg | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK, base + QUADSPI_MCR);
@@ -582,10 +725,10 @@ static void fsl_qspi_read_data(struct fs
q->chip_base_addr, tmp);
if (len >= 4) {
- *((u32 *)rxbuf) = tmp;
+ u32tou8(rxbuf, &tmp, 4);
rxbuf += 4;
} else {
- memcpy(rxbuf, &tmp, len);
+ u32tou8(rxbuf, &tmp, len);
break;
}
@@ -619,11 +762,12 @@ static inline void fsl_qspi_invalid(stru
}
static ssize_t fsl_qspi_nor_write(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor,
- u8 opcode, unsigned int to, u32 *txbuf,
+ u8 opcode, unsigned int to, u8 *txbuf,
unsigned count)
{
int ret, i, j;
u32 tmp;
+ u8 byts;
dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len : %d\n",
q->chip_base_addr, to, count);
@@ -633,10 +777,13 @@ static ssize_t fsl_qspi_nor_write(struct
qspi_writel(q, tmp | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
/* fill the TX data to the FIFO */
+ byts = count;
for (j = 0, i = ((count + 3) / 4); j < i; j++) {
- tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, *txbuf);
+ u8tou32(&tmp, txbuf, byts);
+ tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, tmp);
qspi_writel(q, tmp, q->iobase + QUADSPI_TBDR);
- txbuf++;
+ txbuf += 4;
+ byts -= 4;
}
/* fill the TXFIFO upto 16 bytes for i.MX7d */
@@ -657,11 +804,43 @@ static void fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(struct
{
int nor_size = q->nor_size;
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
+ u32 mem_base;
+
+ if (has_added_amba_base_internal(q))
+ mem_base = 0x0;
+ else
+ mem_base = q->memmap_phy;
+
+ qspi_writel(q, nor_size + mem_base, base + QUADSPI_SFA1AD);
+ qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 2 + mem_base, base + QUADSPI_SFA2AD);
+ qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 3 + mem_base, base + QUADSPI_SFB1AD);
+ qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 4 + mem_base, base + QUADSPI_SFB2AD);
+}
+
+/*
+ * enable controller ddr quad mode to support different
+ * vender flashes ddr quad mode.
+ */
+static void set_ddr_quad_mode(struct fsl_qspi *q)
+{
+ u32 reg, reg2;
+
+ reg = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ /* Firstly, disable the module */
+ qspi_writel(q, reg | QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
+
+ /* Set the Sampling Register for DDR */
+ reg2 = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_SMPR);
+ reg2 &= ~QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK;
+ reg2 |= (((q->ddr_smp) << QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT) &
+ QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK);
+ qspi_writel(q, reg2, q->iobase + QUADSPI_SMPR);
+
+ /* Enable the module again (enable the DDR too) */
+ reg |= QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_MASK;
+ qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
- qspi_writel(q, nor_size + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA1AD);
- qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 2 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA2AD);
- qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 3 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB1AD);
- qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 4 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB2AD);
}
/*
@@ -681,19 +860,36 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(struc
{
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
int seqid;
+ const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *devtype_data = q->devtype_data;
/* AHB configuration for access buffer 0/1/2 .*/
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF0CR);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF1CR);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF2CR);
+
/*
- * Set ADATSZ with the maximum AHB buffer size to improve the
- * read performance.
+ * Errata: A-009282: QuadSPI data prefetch may result in incorrect data
+ * Workaround: Keep the read data size to 64 bits (8 bytes).
+ * This disables the prefetch on the AHB buffer and
+ * prevents this issue from occurring.
*/
- qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK |
- ((q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size / 8)
- << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT),
- base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR);
+ if (devtype_data->devtype == FSL_QUADSPI_LS2080A ||
+ devtype_data->devtype == FSL_QUADSPI_LS1021A) {
+
+ qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK |
+ (1 << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT),
+ base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR);
+
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Set ADATSZ with the maximum AHB buffer size to improve the
+ * read performance.
+ */
+ qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK |
+ ((q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size / 8)
+ << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT),
+ base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR);
+ }
/* We only use the buffer3 */
qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF0IND);
@@ -704,6 +900,11 @@ static void fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(struc
seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, q->nor[0].read_opcode);
qspi_writel(q, seqid << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT,
q->iobase + QUADSPI_BFGENCR);
+
+ /* enable the DDR quad read */
+ if (q->nor->flash_read == SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD)
+ set_ddr_quad_mode(q);
+
}
/* This function was used to prepare and enable QSPI clock */
@@ -822,6 +1023,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id fsl_qsp
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-qspi", .data = (void *)&imx7d_data, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-qspi", .data = (void *)&imx6ul_data, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-qspi", .data = (void *)&ls1021a_data, },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,ls2080a-qspi", .data = (void *)&ls2080a_data, },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_qspi_dt_ids);
@@ -835,8 +1037,12 @@ static int fsl_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_
{
int ret;
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
+ u32 to = 0;
+
+ if (opcode == SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_RDAR)
+ u8tou32(&to, nor->cmd_buf, 4);
- ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, len);
+ ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, to, len);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -848,9 +1054,13 @@ static int fsl_qspi_write_reg(struct spi
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
int ret;
+ u32 to = 0;
+
+ if (opcode == SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_WRAR)
+ u8tou32(&to, nor->cmd_buf, 4);
if (!buf) {
- ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, 1);
+ ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, to, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -859,7 +1069,7 @@ static int fsl_qspi_write_reg(struct spi
} else if (len > 0) {
ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, opcode, 0,
- (u32 *)buf, len);
+ buf, len);
if (ret > 0)
return 0;
} else {
@@ -875,7 +1085,7 @@ static ssize_t fsl_qspi_write(struct spi
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
ssize_t ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, nor->program_opcode, to,
- (u32 *)buf, len);
+ (u8 *)buf, len);
/* invalid the data in the AHB buffer. */
fsl_qspi_invalid(q);
@@ -922,7 +1132,7 @@ static ssize_t fsl_qspi_read(struct spi_
len);
/* Read out the data directly from the AHB buffer.*/
- memcpy(buf, q->ahb_addr + q->chip_base_addr + from - q->memmap_offs,
+ memcpy_toio(buf, q->ahb_addr + q->chip_base_addr + from - q->memmap_offs,
len);
return len;
@@ -980,6 +1190,8 @@ static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platfor
struct spi_nor *nor;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
int ret, i = 0;
+ int find_node;
+ enum read_mode mode = SPI_NOR_QUAD;
q = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!q)
@@ -1027,6 +1239,12 @@ static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platfor
goto clk_failed;
}
+ /* find ddrsmp value */
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "fsl,ddr-sampling-point",
+ &q->ddr_smp);
+ if (ret)
+ q->ddr_smp = 0;
+
/* find the irq */
ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1050,6 +1268,7 @@ static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platfor
mutex_init(&q->lock);
+ find_node = 0;
/* iterate the subnodes. */
for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) {
/* skip the holes */
@@ -1076,18 +1295,25 @@ static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platfor
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency",
&q->clk_rate);
if (ret < 0)
- goto mutex_failed;
+ continue;
/* set the chip address for READID */
fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor);
- ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, SPI_NOR_QUAD);
+ ret = of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read");
+ mode = (ret) ? SPI_NOR_FAST : SPI_NOR_QUAD;
+ /* Can we enable the DDR Quad Read? */
+ ret = of_property_read_bool(np, "ddr-quad-read");
if (ret)
- goto mutex_failed;
+ mode = SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD;
+
+ ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, mode);
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
if (ret)
- goto mutex_failed;
+ continue;
/* Set the correct NOR size now. */
if (q->nor_size == 0) {
@@ -1110,8 +1336,12 @@ static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platfor
nor->page_size = q->devtype_data->txfifo;
i++;
+ find_node++;
}
+ if (find_node == 0)
+ goto mutex_failed;
+
/* finish the rest init. */
ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(q);
if (ret)
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH 4
+#define SPI_NOR_MICRON_WRITE_ENABLE 0x7f
+/* Added for S25FS-S family flash */
+#define SPINOR_CONFIG_REG3_OFFSET 0x800004
+#define CR3V_4KB_ERASE_UNABLE 0x8
+#define SPINOR_S25FS_FAMILY_ID 0x81
+
+
struct flash_info {
char *name;
@@ -68,7 +75,8 @@ struct flash_info {
#define SECT_4K_PMC BIT(4) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */
#define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(5) /* Flash supports Dual Read */
#define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(6) /* Flash supports Quad Read */
-#define USE_FSR BIT(7) /* use flag status register */
+#define USE_FSR BIT(13) /* use flag status register */
+#define SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD_READ BIT(7) /* Flash supports DDR Quad Read */
#define SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK BIT(8) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via SR */
#define SPI_NOR_HAS_TB BIT(9) /*
* Flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect
@@ -85,9 +93,11 @@ struct flash_info {
* Use dedicated 4byte address op codes
* to support memory size above 128Mib.
*/
+#define NO_CHIP_ERASE BIT(12) /* Chip does not support chip erase */
};
#define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0])
+#define EXT_ID(info) ((info)->id[5])
static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_id(const char *name);
@@ -132,7 +142,7 @@ static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
/*
* Read configuration register, returning its value in the
* location. Return the configuration register value.
- * Returns negative if error occured.
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
@@ -160,6 +170,8 @@ static inline int spi_nor_read_dummy_cyc
case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
return 8;
+ case SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD:
+ return 6;
case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
return 0;
}
@@ -961,6 +973,8 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_i
/* ESMT */
{ "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) },
+ { "f25l32qa", INFO(0x8c4116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) },
+ { "f25l64qa", INFO(0x8c4117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) },
/* Everspin */
{ "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
@@ -1014,12 +1028,15 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_i
{ "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l3255e", INFO(0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
+ { "mx25u2033e", INFO(0xc22532, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
+ { "mx25u4035", INFO(0xc22533, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
+ { "mx25u8035", INFO(0xc22534, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25u3235f", INFO(0xc22536, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "mx25u6435f", INFO(0xc22537, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
- { "mx25u25635f", INFO(0xc22539, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
+ { "mx25u25635f", INFO(0xc22539, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "mx66l1g55g", INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
@@ -1033,10 +1050,11 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_i
{ "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+ { "n25q256ax1", INFO(0x20bb19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q512a", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q512ax3", INFO(0x20ba20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
- { "n25q00", INFO(0x20ba21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
- { "n25q00a", INFO(0x20bb21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+ { "n25q00", INFO(0x20ba21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) },
+ { "n25q00a", INFO(0x20bb21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) },
/* PMC */
{ "pm25lv512", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K_PMC) },
@@ -1054,8 +1072,11 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_i
{ "s70fl01gs", INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
- { "s25fl128s", INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0180, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+ { "s25fs256s1", INFO6(0x010219, 0x4d0181, 64 * 1024, 512, 0)},
+ { "s25fl128s", INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0180, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ
+ | SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
+ { "s25fs512s", INFO6(0x010220, 0x4d0081, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)},
{ "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25sl004a", INFO(0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
{ "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
@@ -1130,6 +1151,9 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_i
{ "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25q20cl", INFO(0xef4012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25q20bw", INFO(0xef5012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
+ { "w25q20ew", INFO(0xef6012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{
"w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
@@ -1192,6 +1216,53 @@ static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_
id[0], id[1], id[2]);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
+/*
+ * The S25FS-S family physical sectors may be configured as a
+ * hybrid combination of eight 4-kB parameter sectors
+ * at the top or bottom of the address space with all
+ * but one of the remaining sectors being uniform size.
+ * The Parameter Sector Erase commands (20h or 21h) must
+ * be used to erase the 4-kB parameter sectors individually.
+ * The Sector (uniform sector) Erase commands (D8h or DCh)
+ * must be used to erase any of the remaining
+ * sectors, including the portion of highest or lowest address
+ * sector that is not overlaid by the parameter sectors.
+ * The uniform sector erase command has no effect on parameter sectors.
+ */
+static int spansion_s25fs_disable_4kb_erase(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ struct fsl_qspi *q;
+ u32 cr3v_addr = SPINOR_CONFIG_REG3_OFFSET;
+ u8 cr3v = 0x0;
+ int ret = 0x0;
+
+ q = nor->priv;
+
+ nor->cmd_buf[2] = cr3v_addr >> 16;
+ nor->cmd_buf[1] = cr3v_addr >> 8;
+ nor->cmd_buf[0] = cr3v_addr >> 0;
+
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_RDAR, &cr3v, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (cr3v & CR3V_4KB_ERASE_UNABLE)
+ return 0;
+ ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ cr3v = CR3V_4KB_ERASE_UNABLE;
+ nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_WRAR;
+ nor->write(nor, cr3v_addr, 1, &cr3v);
+
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_RDAR, &cr3v, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (!(cr3v & CR3V_4KB_ERASE_UNABLE))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
@@ -1411,7 +1482,7 @@ static int macronix_quad_enable(struct s
* Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes
* The first byte will be written to the status register, while the
* second byte will be written to the configuration register.
- * Return negative if error occured.
+ * Return negative if error occurred.
*/
static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u16 val)
{
@@ -1459,6 +1530,24 @@ static int spansion_quad_enable(struct s
return 0;
}
+static int set_ddr_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
+ case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION:
+ status = spansion_quad_enable(nor);
+ if (status) {
+ dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion DDR quad-read not enabled\n");
+ return status;
+ }
+ return status;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+
static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
{
int status;
@@ -1604,9 +1693,25 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, co
write_sr(nor, 0);
spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
}
+ if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_MICRON) {
+ ret = read_sr(nor);
+ ret &= SPI_NOR_MICRON_WRITE_ENABLE;
+
+ write_enable(nor);
+ write_sr(nor, ret);
+ }
+
+ if (EXT_ID(info) == SPINOR_S25FS_FAMILY_ID) {
+ ret = spansion_s25fs_disable_4kb_erase(nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (!mtd->name)
mtd->name = dev_name(dev);
+ if (info->name)
+ nor->vendor = info->name;
mtd->priv = nor;
mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
mtd->writesize = 1;
@@ -1639,6 +1744,8 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, co
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR;
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB;
+ if (info->flags & NO_CHIP_ERASE)
+ nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS
/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
@@ -1676,9 +1783,15 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, co
/* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)
nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;
-
- /* Quad/Dual-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */
- if (mode == SPI_NOR_QUAD && info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
+ /* DDR Quad/Quad/Dual-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */
+ if (mode == SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD && info->flags & SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD_READ) {
+ ret = set_ddr_quad_mode(nor, info);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "DDR quad mode not supported\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD;
+ } else if (mode == SPI_NOR_QUAD && info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
ret = set_quad_mode(nor, info);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
@@ -1691,6 +1804,9 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, co
/* Default commands */
switch (nor->flash_read) {
+ case SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD:
+ nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_4_4_D;
+ break;
case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4;
break;
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
/*
* Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
- * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
+ * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z{_D}. The numbers x, y,and z stand for the number
* of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
* FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
- * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
+ * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address. The suffix of 'D' stands for the
*/
/* Flash opcodes. */
@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_D 0xed /* Read data bytes (DDR Quad SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_4_4_D 0xee /* Read data bytes (DDR Quad SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4 0x32 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4 0x38 /* Quad page program */
@@ -62,9 +64,11 @@
/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
+#define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B 0x34 /* Quad page program */
@@ -94,6 +98,10 @@
/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
+/* Used for Spansion S25FS-S family flash only. */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_RDAR 0x65 /* Read any device register */
+#define SPINOR_OP_SPANSION_WRAR 0x71 /* Write any device register */
+
/* Used for Micron flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
@@ -124,6 +132,7 @@ enum read_mode {
SPI_NOR_FAST,
SPI_NOR_DUAL,
SPI_NOR_QUAD,
+ SPI_NOR_DDR_QUAD,
};
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8
@@ -189,6 +198,7 @@ struct spi_nor {
bool sst_write_second;
u32 flags;
u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
+ char *vendor;
int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);