2017-02-15 09:05:24 +00:00
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From 082a89a78e29b15008284df90441747cb742f149 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
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Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 09:58:52 -0300
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Subject: mtd: Introduce SPI NAND framework
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Add a new framework, to support SPI NAND devices. The framework registers
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a NAND chip and handles the generic SPI NAND protocol, calling device-specific
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hooks for each SPI NAND command.
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The following is the stack design, from userspace to hardware. This commit
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adds the "SPI NAND core" layer.
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Userspace
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------------------
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MTD
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------------------
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NAND core
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------------------
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SPI NAND core
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------------------
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SPI NAND device
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------------------
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SPI core
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------------------
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SPI master
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------------------
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Hardware
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(based on http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2014-December/056763.html)
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Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@imgtec.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ian Pozella <Ian.Pozella@imgtec.com>
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---
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drivers/mtd/Kconfig | 2 +
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drivers/mtd/Makefile | 1 +
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drivers/mtd/spi-nand/Kconfig | 7 +
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drivers/mtd/spi-nand/Makefile | 1 +
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drivers/mtd/spi-nand/spi-nand-base.c | 566 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h | 54 ++++
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6 files changed, 631 insertions(+)
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create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/spi-nand/Kconfig
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create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/spi-nand/Makefile
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create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/spi-nand/spi-nand-base.c
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create mode 100644 include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h
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--- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig
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+++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig
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2017-06-26 09:22:11 +00:00
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@@ -373,6 +373,8 @@ source "drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig"
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2017-02-15 09:05:24 +00:00
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source "drivers/mtd/lpddr/Kconfig"
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+source "drivers/mtd/spi-nand/Kconfig"
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+
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source "drivers/mtd/spi-nor/Kconfig"
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source "drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig"
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--- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile
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+++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile
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2017-06-26 09:22:11 +00:00
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@@ -36,5 +36,6 @@ inftl-objs := inftlcore.o inftlmount.o
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2017-02-15 09:05:24 +00:00
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obj-y += chips/ lpddr/ maps/ devices/ nand/ onenand/ tests/
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+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NAND) += spi-nand/
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obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR) += spi-nor/
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obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI) += ubi/
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nand/Kconfig
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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+menuconfig MTD_SPI_NAND
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+ tristate "SPI NAND device support"
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+ depends on MTD
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+ select MTD_NAND
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+ help
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+ This is the framework for the SPI NAND.
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+
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nand/Makefile
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NAND) += spi-nand-base.o
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nand/spi-nand-base.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
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+/*
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+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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+ *
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+ * Notes:
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+ * 1. Erase and program operations need to call write_enable() first,
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+ * to clear the enable bit. This bit is cleared automatically after
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+ * the erase or program operation.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/device.h>
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+#include <linux/err.h>
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+#include <linux/errno.h>
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+#include <linux/kernel.h>
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+#include <linux/module.h>
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+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
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+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
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+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
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+#include <linux/mtd/spi-nand.h>
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+#include <linux/of.h>
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+#include <linux/slab.h>
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+
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+/* Registers common to all devices */
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+#define SPI_NAND_LOCK_REG 0xa0
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+#define SPI_NAND_PROT_UNLOCK_ALL 0x0
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+
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+#define SPI_NAND_FEATURE_REG 0xb0
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+#define SPI_NAND_ECC_EN BIT(4)
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+#define SPI_NAND_QUAD_EN BIT(0)
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+
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+#define SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG 0xc0
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+#define SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_ECC_MASK 0x3
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+#define SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_ECC_SHIFT 4
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+#define SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_PROG_FAIL BIT(3)
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+#define SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_ERASE_FAIL BIT(2)
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+#define SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_WREN BIT(1)
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+#define SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_BUSY BIT(0)
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+
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+#define SPI_NAND_CMD_BUF_LEN 8
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+
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+/* Rewind and fill the buffer with 0xff */
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+static void spi_nand_clear_buffer(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ snand->buf_start = 0;
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+ memset(snand->data_buf, 0xff, snand->buf_size);
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_enable_ecc(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = snand->read_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_FEATURE_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret)
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+ return ret;
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+
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+ snand->buf[0] |= SPI_NAND_ECC_EN;
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+ ret = snand->write_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_FEATURE_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret)
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+ return ret;
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+ snand->ecc = true;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_disable_ecc(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = snand->read_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_FEATURE_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret)
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+ return ret;
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+
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+ snand->buf[0] &= ~SPI_NAND_ECC_EN;
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+ ret = snand->write_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_FEATURE_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret)
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+ return ret;
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+ snand->ecc = false;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_enable_quad(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = snand->read_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_FEATURE_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret)
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+ return ret;
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+
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+ snand->buf[0] |= SPI_NAND_QUAD_EN;
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+ ret = snand->write_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_FEATURE_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret)
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+ return ret;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+/*
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+ * Wait until the status register busy bit is cleared.
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+ * Returns a negatie errno on error or time out, and a non-negative status
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+ * value if the device is ready.
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+ */
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+static int spi_nand_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ unsigned long deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
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+ bool timeout = false;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Perhaps we should set a different timeout for each
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+ * operation (reset, read, write, erase).
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+ */
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+ while (!timeout) {
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+ if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline))
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+ timeout = true;
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+
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+ ret = snand->read_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error reading status register\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ } else if (!(snand->buf[0] & SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_BUSY)) {
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+ return snand->buf[0];
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+ }
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+
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+ cond_resched();
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+ }
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+
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "operation timed out\n");
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+
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+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_reset(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = snand->reset(snand);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "reset command failed\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * The NAND core won't wait after a device reset, so we need
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+ * to do that here.
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+ */
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+ ret = spi_nand_wait_till_ready(snand);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ return ret;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_status(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ int ret, status;
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+
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+ ret = snand->read_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG, snand->buf);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error reading status register\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+ status = snand->buf[0];
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+
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+ /* Convert this into standard NAND_STATUS values */
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+ if (status & SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_BUSY)
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+ snand->buf[0] = 0;
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+ else
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+ snand->buf[0] = NAND_STATUS_READY;
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+
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+ if (status & SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_PROG_FAIL ||
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+ status & SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_ERASE_FAIL)
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+ snand->buf[0] |= NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Since we unlock the entire device at initialization, unconditionally
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+ * set the WP bit to indicate it's not protected.
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+ */
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+ snand->buf[0] |= NAND_STATUS_WP;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_erase(struct spi_nand *snand, int page_addr)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = snand->write_enable(snand);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "write enable command failed\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = snand->block_erase(snand, page_addr);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "block erase command failed\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_write(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ /* Enable quad mode */
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+ ret = spi_nand_enable_quad(snand);
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+ if (ret) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error %d enabling quad mode\n", ret);
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+ /* Store the page to cache */
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+ ret = snand->store_cache(snand, 0, snand->buf_size, snand->data_buf);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error %d storing page 0x%x to cache\n",
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+ ret, snand->page_addr);
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = snand->write_enable(snand);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "write enable command failed\n");
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Get page from the device cache into our internal buffer */
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+ ret = snand->write_page(snand, snand->page_addr);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error %d reading page 0x%x from cache\n",
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+ ret, snand->page_addr);
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_read_id(struct spi_nand *snand)
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+{
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = snand->read_id(snand, snand->data_buf);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error %d reading ID\n", ret);
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int spi_nand_read_page(struct spi_nand *snand, unsigned int page_addr,
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+ unsigned int page_offset, size_t length)
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+{
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+ unsigned int corrected = 0, ecc_error = 0;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ /* Load a page into the cache register */
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+ ret = snand->load_page(snand, page_addr);
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error %d loading page 0x%x to cache\n",
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+ ret, page_addr);
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+ return ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = spi_nand_wait_till_ready(snand);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ return ret;
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+
|
|
|
|
+ if (snand->ecc) {
|
|
|
|
+ snand->get_ecc_status(ret, &corrected, &ecc_error);
|
|
|
|
+ snand->bitflips = corrected;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
|
+ * If there's an ECC error, print a message and notify MTD
|
|
|
|
+ * about it. Then complete the read, to load actual data on
|
|
|
|
+ * the buffer (instead of the status result).
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ if (ecc_error) {
|
|
|
|
+ dev_err(snand->dev,
|
|
|
|
+ "internal ECC error reading page 0x%x\n",
|
|
|
|
+ page_addr);
|
|
|
|
+ snand->nand_chip.mtd.ecc_stats.failed++;
|
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
|
+ snand->nand_chip.mtd.ecc_stats.corrected += corrected;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* Enable quad mode */
|
|
|
|
+ ret = spi_nand_enable_quad(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error %d enabling quad mode\n", ret);
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+ /* Get page from the device cache into our internal buffer */
|
|
|
|
+ ret = snand->read_cache(snand, page_offset, length, snand->data_buf);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
+ dev_err(snand->dev, "error %d reading page 0x%x from cache\n",
|
|
|
|
+ ret, page_addr);
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static u8 spi_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
|
|
|
|
+ struct spi_nand *snand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
|
|
|
|
+ char val = 0xff;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ if (snand->buf_start < snand->buf_size)
|
|
|
|
+ val = snand->data_buf[snand->buf_start++];
|
|
|
|
+ return val;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static void spi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
|
|
|
|
+ struct spi_nand *snand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
|
|
|
|
+ size_t n = min_t(size_t, len, snand->buf_size - snand->buf_start);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ memcpy(snand->data_buf + snand->buf_start, buf, n);
|
|
|
|
+ snand->buf_start += n;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static void spi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
|
|
|
|
+ struct spi_nand *snand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
|
|
|
|
+ size_t n = min_t(size_t, len, snand->buf_size - snand->buf_start);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ memcpy(buf, snand->data_buf + snand->buf_start, n);
|
|
|
|
+ snand->buf_start += n;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static int spi_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
|
|
|
|
+ int page)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
|
|
|
|
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static int spi_nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
|
|
|
|
+ int page)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct spi_nand *snand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
|
|
|
|
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ return snand->bitflips;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static int spi_nand_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct spi_nand *snand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
|
|
|
|
+ int ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ ret = spi_nand_wait_till_ready(snand);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
+ return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
|
|
|
|
+ } else if (ret & SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_PROG_FAIL) {
|
|
|
|
+ dev_err(snand->dev, "page program failed\n");
|
|
|
|
+ return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
|
|
|
|
+ } else if (ret & SPI_NAND_STATUS_REG_ERASE_FAIL) {
|
|
|
|
+ dev_err(snand->dev, "block erase failed\n");
|
|
|
|
+ return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ return NAND_STATUS_READY;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static void spi_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
|
|
|
|
+ int column, int page_addr)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
|
|
|
|
+ struct spi_nand *snand = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
|
+ * In case there's any unsupported command, let's make sure
|
|
|
|
+ * we don't keep garbage around in the buffer.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) {
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_clear_buffer(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ snand->page_addr = 0;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ switch (command) {
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_READ0:
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_read_page(snand, page_addr, 0, mtd->writesize);
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_disable_ecc(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_read_page(snand, page_addr, mtd->writesize,
|
|
|
|
+ mtd->oobsize);
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_enable_ecc(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_read_id(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_erase(snand, page_addr);
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
|
|
|
|
+ /* There's nothing to do here, as the erase is one-step */
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
|
|
|
|
+ snand->buf_start = column;
|
|
|
|
+ snand->page_addr = page_addr;
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_write(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_status(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ case NAND_CMD_RESET:
|
|
|
|
+ spi_nand_reset(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ default:
|
|
|
|
+ dev_err(&mtd->dev, "unknown command 0x%x\n", command);
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static void spi_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ /* We need this to override the default */
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+int spi_nand_check(struct spi_nand *snand)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->dev)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->read_cache)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->load_page)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->store_cache)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->write_page)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->write_reg)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->read_reg)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->block_erase)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->reset)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->write_enable)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->write_disable)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->get_ecc_status)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+int spi_nand_register(struct spi_nand *snand, struct nand_flash_dev *flash_ids)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &snand->nand_chip;
|
|
|
|
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
|
|
|
|
+ struct device_node *np = snand->dev->of_node;
|
|
|
|
+ const char __maybe_unused *of_mtd_name = NULL;
|
|
|
|
+ int ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* Let's check all the hooks are in-place so we don't panic later */
|
|
|
|
+ ret = spi_nand_check(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret)
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ nand_set_controller_data(chip, snand);
|
|
|
|
+ nand_set_flash_node(chip, np);
|
|
|
|
+ chip->read_buf = spi_nand_read_buf;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->write_buf = spi_nand_write_buf;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->read_byte = spi_nand_read_byte;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->cmdfunc = spi_nand_cmdfunc;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->waitfunc = spi_nand_waitfunc;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->select_chip = spi_nand_select_chip;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->bits_per_cell = 1;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, snand->ooblayout);
|
|
|
|
+ chip->ecc.read_page = spi_nand_read_page_hwecc;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->ecc.write_page = spi_nand_write_page_hwecc;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ if (of_property_read_bool(np, "nand-on-flash-bbt"))
|
|
|
|
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS
|
|
|
|
+ of_property_read_string(np, "linux,mtd-name", &of_mtd_name);
|
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
|
+ if (of_mtd_name)
|
|
|
|
+ mtd->name = of_mtd_name;
|
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
|
+ mtd->name = snand->name;
|
|
|
|
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* Allocate buffer to be used to read/write the internal registers */
|
|
|
|
+ snand->buf = kmalloc(SPI_NAND_CMD_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->buf)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* This is enabled at device power up but we'd better make sure */
|
|
|
|
+ ret = spi_nand_enable_ecc(snand);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret)
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* Preallocate buffer for flash identification (NAND_CMD_READID) */
|
|
|
|
+ snand->buf_size = SPI_NAND_CMD_BUF_LEN;
|
|
|
|
+ snand->data_buf = kmalloc(snand->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, flash_ids);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret)
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
|
+ * SPI NAND has on-die ECC, which means we can correct as much as
|
|
|
|
+ * we are required to. This must be done after identification of
|
|
|
|
+ * the device.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ chip->ecc.strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
|
|
|
|
+ chip->ecc.size = chip->ecc_step_ds;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
|
+ * Unlock all the device before calling nand_scan_tail. This is needed
|
|
|
|
+ * in case the in-flash bad block table needs to be created.
|
|
|
|
+ * We could override __nand_unlock(), but since it's not currently used
|
|
|
|
+ * by the NAND core we call this explicitly.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ snand->buf[0] = SPI_NAND_PROT_UNLOCK_ALL;
|
|
|
|
+ ret = snand->write_reg(snand, SPI_NAND_LOCK_REG, snand->buf);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret)
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* Free the buffer and allocate a good one, to fit a page plus OOB */
|
|
|
|
+ kfree(snand->data_buf);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ snand->buf_size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
|
|
|
|
+ snand->data_buf = kmalloc(snand->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
+ if (!snand->data_buf)
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret)
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nand_register);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+void spi_nand_unregister(struct spi_nand *snand)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ kfree(snand->buf);
|
|
|
|
+ kfree(snand->data_buf);
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nand_unregister);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@imgtec.com>");
|
|
|
|
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framework for SPI NAND");
|
|
|
|
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
|
|
|
|
--- /dev/null
|
|
|
|
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h
|
|
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
|
|
|
+/*
|
|
|
|
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
|
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
|
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
|
|
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
|
|
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H
|
|
|
|
+#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
|
|
|
|
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+struct spi_nand {
|
|
|
|
+ struct nand_chip nand_chip;
|
|
|
|
+ struct device *dev;
|
|
|
|
+ const char *name;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ u8 *buf, *data_buf;
|
|
|
|
+ size_t buf_size;
|
|
|
|
+ off_t buf_start;
|
|
|
|
+ unsigned int page_addr;
|
|
|
|
+ unsigned int bitflips;
|
|
|
|
+ bool ecc;
|
|
|
|
+ struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ int (*reset)(struct spi_nand *snand);
|
|
|
|
+ int (*read_id)(struct spi_nand *snand, u8 *buf);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ int (*write_disable)(struct spi_nand *snand);
|
|
|
|
+ int (*write_enable)(struct spi_nand *snand);
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nand *snand, u8 opcode, u8 *buf);
|
|
|
|
+ int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nand *snand, u8 opcode, u8 *buf);
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+ void (*get_ecc_status)(unsigned int status,
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+ unsigned int *corrected,
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+ unsigned int *ecc_errors);
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+
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+ int (*store_cache)(struct spi_nand *snand, unsigned int page_offset,
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+ size_t length, u8 *write_buf);
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+ int (*write_page)(struct spi_nand *snand, unsigned int page_addr);
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+ int (*load_page)(struct spi_nand *snand, unsigned int page_addr);
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+ int (*read_cache)(struct spi_nand *snand, unsigned int page_offset,
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+ size_t length, u8 *read_buf);
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+ int (*block_erase)(struct spi_nand *snand, unsigned int page_addr);
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+
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+ void *priv;
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+};
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+
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+int spi_nand_register(struct spi_nand *snand, struct nand_flash_dev *flash_ids);
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+void spi_nand_unregister(struct spi_nand *snand);
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+
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+#endif
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