openwrtv3/target/linux/brcm-2.4/files/drivers/mtd/maps/bcm947xx-flash.c
2007-05-10 12:38:31 +00:00

548 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openwrt.org>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Florian Schirmer (jolt@tuxbox.org)
*
* original functions for finding root filesystem from Mike Baker
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
* NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* Copyright 2004, Broadcom Corporation
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS OFFERED "AS IS", AND BROADCOM GRANTS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY
* KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY STATUTE, COMMUNICATION OR OTHERWISE. BROADCOM
* SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT CONCERNING THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Flash mapping for BCM947XX boards
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#endif
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/squashfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/jffs2.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <typedefs.h>
#include <osl.h>
#include <bcmnvram.h>
#include <bcmutils.h>
#include <sbconfig.h>
#include <sbchipc.h>
#include <sbutils.h>
#include <trxhdr.h>
/* Global SB handle */
extern void *bcm947xx_sbh;
extern spinlock_t bcm947xx_sbh_lock;
/* Convenience */
#define sbh bcm947xx_sbh
#define sbh_lock bcm947xx_sbh_lock
#define WINDOW_ADDR 0x1fc00000
#define WINDOW_SIZE 0x400000
#define BUSWIDTH 2
static struct mtd_info *bcm947xx_mtd;
__u8 bcm947xx_map_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
if (map->map_priv_2 == 1)
return __raw_readb(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
u16 val = __raw_readw(map->map_priv_1 + (ofs & ~1));
if (ofs & 1)
return ((val >> 8) & 0xff);
else
return (val & 0xff);
}
__u16 bcm947xx_map_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
return __raw_readw(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
}
__u32 bcm947xx_map_read32(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
return __raw_readl(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
}
void bcm947xx_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
{
if (len==1) {
memcpy_fromio(to, map->map_priv_1 + from, len);
} else {
int i;
u16 *dest = (u16 *) to;
u16 *src = (u16 *) (map->map_priv_1 + from);
for (i = 0; i < (len / 2); i++) {
dest[i] = src[i];
}
if (len & 1)
*((u8 *)dest+len-1) = src[i] & 0xff;
}
}
void bcm947xx_map_write8(struct map_info *map, __u8 d, unsigned long adr)
{
__raw_writeb(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
mb();
}
void bcm947xx_map_write16(struct map_info *map, __u16 d, unsigned long adr)
{
__raw_writew(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
mb();
}
void bcm947xx_map_write32(struct map_info *map, __u32 d, unsigned long adr)
{
__raw_writel(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
mb();
}
void bcm947xx_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
{
memcpy_toio(map->map_priv_1 + to, from, len);
}
struct map_info bcm947xx_map = {
name: "Physically mapped flash",
size: WINDOW_SIZE,
buswidth: BUSWIDTH,
read8: bcm947xx_map_read8,
read16: bcm947xx_map_read16,
read32: bcm947xx_map_read32,
copy_from: bcm947xx_map_copy_from,
write8: bcm947xx_map_write8,
write16: bcm947xx_map_write16,
write32: bcm947xx_map_write32,
copy_to: bcm947xx_map_copy_to
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
static struct mtd_partition bcm947xx_parts[] = {
{ name: "cfe", offset: 0, size: 0, mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE, },
{ name: "linux", offset: 0, size: 0, },
{ name: "rootfs", offset: 0, size: 0, },
{ name: "nvram", offset: 0, size: 0, },
{ name: "rootfs_data", offset: 0, size: 0, },
{ name: NULL, },
};
static int __init
find_cfe_size(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size)
{
struct trx_header *trx;
unsigned char buf[512];
int off;
size_t len;
int blocksize;
trx = (struct trx_header *) buf;
blocksize = mtd->erasesize;
if (blocksize < 0x10000)
blocksize = 0x10000;
for (off = (128*1024); off < size; off += blocksize) {
memset(buf, 0xe5, sizeof(buf));
/*
* Read into buffer
*/
if (MTD_READ(mtd, off, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) ||
len != sizeof(buf))
continue;
/* found a TRX header */
if (le32_to_cpu(trx->magic) == TRX_MAGIC) {
goto found;
}
}
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: Couldn't find bootloader size\n",
mtd->name);
return -1;
found:
printk(KERN_NOTICE "bootloader size: %d\n", off);
return off;
}
/*
* Copied from mtdblock.c
*
* Cache stuff...
*
* Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
* buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
* sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
* and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
* being written to until a different sector is required.
*/
static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
{
wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
wake_up(wait_q);
}
static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
int len, const char *buf)
{
struct erase_info erase;
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
size_t retlen;
int ret;
/*
* First, let's erase the flash block.
*/
init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
erase.mtd = mtd;
erase.callback = erase_callback;
erase.addr = pos;
erase.len = len;
erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
ret = MTD_ERASE(mtd, &erase);
if (ret) {
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
printk (KERN_WARNING "erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
"on \"%s\" failed\n",
pos, len, mtd->name);
return ret;
}
schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */
remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
/*
* Next, writhe data to flash.
*/
ret = MTD_WRITE (mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (retlen != len)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int __init
find_root(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size, struct mtd_partition *part)
{
struct trx_header trx, *trx2;
unsigned char buf[512], *block;
int off, blocksize;
u32 i, crc = ~0;
size_t len;
struct squashfs_super_block *sb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
blocksize = mtd->erasesize;
if (blocksize < 0x10000)
blocksize = 0x10000;
for (off = (128*1024); off < size; off += blocksize) {
memset(&trx, 0xe5, sizeof(trx));
/*
* Read into buffer
*/
if (MTD_READ(mtd, off, sizeof(trx), &len, (char *) &trx) ||
len != sizeof(trx))
continue;
/* found a TRX header */
if (le32_to_cpu(trx.magic) == TRX_MAGIC) {
part->offset = le32_to_cpu(trx.offsets[2]) ? :
le32_to_cpu(trx.offsets[1]);
part->size = le32_to_cpu(trx.len);
part->size -= part->offset;
part->offset += off;
goto found;
}
}
printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: Couldn't find root filesystem\n",
mtd->name);
return -1;
found:
if (part->size == 0)
return 0;
if (MTD_READ(mtd, part->offset, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) || len != sizeof(buf))
return 0;
if (*((__u32 *) buf) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: squashfs, size=0x%x\n", mtd->name, (u32) sb->bytes_used);
/* Update the squashfs partition size based on the superblock info */
part->size = sb->bytes_used;
len = part->offset + part->size;
len += (mtd->erasesize - 1);
len &= ~(mtd->erasesize - 1);
part->size = len - part->offset;
} else if (*((__u16 *) buf) == JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: jffs2\n", mtd->name);
/* Move the squashfs outside of the trx */
part->size = 0;
} else {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Filesystem type: unknown\n", mtd->name);
return 0;
}
if (trx.len != part->offset + part->size - off) {
/* Update the trx offsets and length */
trx.len = part->offset + part->size - off;
/* Update the trx crc32 */
for (i = (u32) &(((struct trx_header *)NULL)->flag_version); i <= trx.len; i += sizeof(buf)) {
if (MTD_READ(mtd, off + i, sizeof(buf), &len, buf) || len != sizeof(buf))
return 0;
crc = crc32_le(crc, buf, min(sizeof(buf), trx.len - i));
}
trx.crc32 = crc;
/* read first eraseblock from the trx */
trx2 = block = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (MTD_READ(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize, &len, block) || len != mtd->erasesize) {
printk("Error accessing the first trx eraseblock\n");
return 0;
}
printk("Updating TRX offsets and length:\n");
printk("old trx = [0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x], len=0x%08x crc32=0x%08x\n", trx2->offsets[0], trx2->offsets[1], trx2->offsets[2], trx2->len, trx2->crc32);
printk("new trx = [0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x], len=0x%08x crc32=0x%08x\n", trx.offsets[0], trx.offsets[1], trx.offsets[2], trx.len, trx.crc32);
/* Write updated trx header to the flash */
memcpy(block, &trx, sizeof(trx));
if (mtd->unlock)
mtd->unlock(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize);
erase_write(mtd, off, mtd->erasesize, block);
if (mtd->sync)
mtd->sync(mtd);
kfree(block);
printk("Done\n");
}
return part->size;
}
struct mtd_partition * __init
init_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t size)
{
int cfe_size;
if ((cfe_size = find_cfe_size(mtd,size)) < 0)
return NULL;
/* boot loader */
bcm947xx_parts[0].offset = 0;
bcm947xx_parts[0].size = cfe_size;
/* nvram */
if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
bcm947xx_parts[3].offset = size - ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
bcm947xx_parts[3].size = ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
} else {
/* nvram (old 128kb config partition on netgear wgt634u) */
bcm947xx_parts[3].offset = bcm947xx_parts[0].size;
bcm947xx_parts[3].size = ROUNDUP(NVRAM_SPACE, mtd->erasesize);
}
/* linux (kernel and rootfs) */
if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
bcm947xx_parts[1].offset = bcm947xx_parts[0].size;
bcm947xx_parts[1].size = bcm947xx_parts[3].offset -
bcm947xx_parts[1].offset;
} else {
/* do not count the elf loader, which is on one block */
bcm947xx_parts[1].offset = bcm947xx_parts[0].size +
bcm947xx_parts[3].size + mtd->erasesize;
bcm947xx_parts[1].size = size -
bcm947xx_parts[0].size -
(2*bcm947xx_parts[3].size) -
mtd->erasesize;
}
/* find and size rootfs */
if (find_root(mtd,size,&bcm947xx_parts[2])==0) {
/* entirely jffs2 */
bcm947xx_parts[4].name = NULL;
bcm947xx_parts[2].size = size - bcm947xx_parts[2].offset -
bcm947xx_parts[3].size;
} else {
/* legacy setup */
/* calculate leftover flash, and assign it to the jffs2 partition */
if (cfe_size != 384 * 1024) {
bcm947xx_parts[4].offset = bcm947xx_parts[2].offset +
bcm947xx_parts[2].size;
if ((bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize) > 0) {
bcm947xx_parts[4].offset += mtd->erasesize -
(bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize);
}
bcm947xx_parts[4].size = bcm947xx_parts[3].offset -
bcm947xx_parts[4].offset;
} else {
bcm947xx_parts[4].offset = bcm947xx_parts[2].offset +
bcm947xx_parts[2].size;
if ((bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize) > 0) {
bcm947xx_parts[4].offset += mtd->erasesize -
(bcm947xx_parts[4].offset % mtd->erasesize);
}
bcm947xx_parts[4].size = size - bcm947xx_parts[3].size -
bcm947xx_parts[4].offset;
}
}
return bcm947xx_parts;
}
#endif
mod_init_t init_bcm947xx_map(void)
{
ulong flags;
uint coreidx;
chipcregs_t *cc;
uint32 fltype;
uint window_addr = 0, window_size = 0;
size_t size;
int ret = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
struct mtd_partition *parts;
int i;
#endif
spin_lock_irqsave(&sbh_lock, flags);
coreidx = sb_coreidx(sbh);
/* Check strapping option if chipcommon exists */
if ((cc = sb_setcore(sbh, SB_CC, 0))) {
fltype = readl(&cc->capabilities) & CAP_FLASH_MASK;
if (fltype == PFLASH) {
bcm947xx_map.map_priv_2 = 1;
window_addr = 0x1c000000;
bcm947xx_map.size = window_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
if ((readl(&cc->flash_config) & CC_CFG_DS) == 0)
bcm947xx_map.buswidth = 1;
}
} else {
fltype = PFLASH;
bcm947xx_map.map_priv_2 = 0;
window_addr = WINDOW_ADDR;
window_size = WINDOW_SIZE;
}
sb_setcoreidx(sbh, coreidx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbh_lock, flags);
if (fltype != PFLASH) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pflash: found no supported devices\n");
ret = -ENODEV;
goto fail;
}
bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long) ioremap(window_addr, window_size);
if (!bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to ioremap\n");
return -EIO;
}
if (!(bcm947xx_mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &bcm947xx_map))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pflash: cfi_probe failed\n");
iounmap((void *)bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1);
return -ENXIO;
}
bcm947xx_mtd->module = THIS_MODULE;
size = bcm947xx_mtd->size;
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Flash device: 0x%x at 0x%x\n", size, window_addr);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
parts = init_mtd_partitions(bcm947xx_mtd, size);
for (i = 0; parts[i].name; i++);
ret = add_mtd_partitions(bcm947xx_mtd, parts, i);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Flash: add_mtd_partitions failed\n");
goto fail;
}
#endif
return 0;
fail:
if (bcm947xx_mtd)
map_destroy(bcm947xx_mtd);
if (bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1)
iounmap((void *) bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1);
bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1 = 0;
return ret;
}
mod_exit_t cleanup_bcm947xx_map(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
del_mtd_partitions(bcm947xx_mtd);
#endif
map_destroy(bcm947xx_mtd);
iounmap((void *) bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1);
bcm947xx_map.map_priv_1 = 0;
}
module_init(init_bcm947xx_map);
module_exit(cleanup_bcm947xx_map);