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tools: wrt400n: fix making factory images with kernel bigger than 1MB

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Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Yousong Zhou 2016-12-29 15:26:58 +08:00 committed by John Crispin
parent 274546046d
commit 5f9b20bc7d
1 changed files with 198 additions and 267 deletions
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465
tools/firmware-utils/src/wrt400n.c
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@ -6,110 +6,34 @@
* from a kernel image file and root fs file * from a kernel image file and root fs file
* *
* Author: Sandeep Mistry * Author: Sandeep Mistry
* Author: Yousong Zhou
* - remove size limit on kernel and rootfs part
*/ */
#include <arpa/inet.h> #include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h> #include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h> #include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h> #include <unistd.h>
#include "cyg_crc.h" #include "cyg_crc.h"
// https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/rdc-2.6/files/drivers/mtd/maps/rdc3210.c // Prelimiary test shows that the OEM upgrade program only checks checksum of
static uint32_t crctab[257] = // the whole firmware image, ignoring specific checksums of kernel and rootfs
{ // part. But we are computing crc32 sums of fixed length of data here in lieu
0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, // of read_fw utility found in OEM SDK
0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, #define CRC_SZ_KERNEL 0x100000
0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, #define CRC_SZ_ROOTFS 0x2fffc4
0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, // OEM firmware has size limit on "linux" and "rootfs" partition. That's also
0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, // the limit for factory firmware images as fwupgrade utility in the OEM system
0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, // needs to write kernel and rootfs to those two partitions (/dev/mtd2 and
0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, // /dev/mtd3 to be exact)
0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, #define SZ_MAX_KERNEL (0x180000 - 0x40000)
0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, #define SZ_MAX_ROOTFS (0x7b0000 - 0x18000)
0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116,
0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a,
0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818,
0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c,
0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086,
0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe,
0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60,
0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04,
0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a,
0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e,
0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0,
0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
0
};
static uint32_t crc32(uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len)
{
register int i;
uint32_t sum;
register uint32_t s0;
s0 = ~0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
s0 = (s0 >> 8) ^ crctab[(uint8_t) (s0 & 0xFF) ^ buf[i]];
}
sum = ~s0;
return sum;
}
#define HEADERSIZE 60
#define MAGIC "GMTKRT400N"
// global variables
uint8_t kernelbuf[0x100000]; // kernel - lzma - uImage
uint8_t rootfsbuf[0x2FFFC4]; // root - squashfs
uint8_t buf[0x400000]; // buffer for image
// Header format: // Header format:
@ -117,27 +41,6 @@ uint8_t buf[0x400000]; // buffer for image
// GPL Tarball: http://downloads.linksysbycisco.com/downloads/WRT400N_1.0.01.19_US.tar,0.gz // GPL Tarball: http://downloads.linksysbycisco.com/downloads/WRT400N_1.0.01.19_US.tar,0.gz
// File: WRT400N_1.0.01.19_US/FW_WRT400N_1.0.01.19_US_20081229/GTK/user/include/fw_upgrade.h // File: WRT400N_1.0.01.19_US/FW_WRT400N_1.0.01.19_US_20081229/GTK/user/include/fw_upgrade.h
// //
//
// Struct:
// typedef struct
// {
// UINT32 checksum; /* CRC32 */
// UINT8 magic[11]; /* The value of GTIMG_MAGIC */
// UINT32 kernel_length; /* The length of the kernel image */
// //UINT32 kernel_entry_point; /* Kernel's entry point for RedBoot's information */
// UINT32 kernel_upgrade_flag; /* Set to 1 if we need to upgrade the kernel parition of the Flash */
// UINT32 rootfs_length; /* The length of the rootfs image */
// //UINT32 rootfs_entry_point; /* Not in use */
// UINT32 rootfs_upgrade_flag; /* Set to 1 if we need to upgrade the rootfs parition of the Flash */
//
// // Add 3 items by Vic Yu, 2006-05/10
// UINT32 kernel_checksum;
// UINT32 rootfs_checksum;
// UINT32 fw_totalsize;
// UINT32 reserved[4];
// }imghdr_t , *pLinuxFWHeader_T;
//
//
// Description // Description
// - checksum: CRC32 of kernel and root fs, back to back // - checksum: CRC32 of kernel and root fs, back to back
// - magic: GMTKRT400N // - magic: GMTKRT400N
@ -151,186 +54,214 @@ uint8_t buf[0x400000]; // buffer for image
// set to 0xFF upto 0x2FFFC4 bytes (total length) // set to 0xFF upto 0x2FFFC4 bytes (total length)
// - fw_totalsize: total firmware image file length (header length + kernel length + root fs length) // - fw_totalsize: total firmware image file length (header length + kernel length + root fs length)
// - reserved[4]: reserved ??? - set to all 0xFF // - reserved[4]: reserved ??? - set to all 0xFF
struct imghdr_t
{
uint32_t checksum; /* CRC32 */
uint8_t magic[12]; /* The value of GTIMG_MAGIC */
uint32_t kernel_length; /* The length of the kernel image */
//uint32_t kernel_entry_point; /* Kernel's entry point for RedBoot's information */
uint32_t kernel_upgrade_flag; /* Set to 1 if we need to upgrade the kernel parition of the Flash */
uint32_t rootfs_length; /* The length of the rootfs image */
//uint32_t rootfs_entry_point; /* Not in use */
uint32_t rootfs_upgrade_flag; /* Set to 1 if we need to upgrade the rootfs parition of the Flash */
// Add 3 items by Vic Yu, 2006-05/10
uint32_t kernel_checksum;
uint32_t rootfs_checksum;
uint32_t fw_totalsize;
uint32_t reserved[4];
};
struct file_info {
char *filename;
int filesize;
int fd;
uint32_t crc32sum;
int crc_sz;
};
int get_file_info(struct file_info *fi, uint32_t *crc32_acc)
{
int fd;
int filesize = 0;
uint32_t crc32sum = 0;
uint32_t _crc32_acc;
int crc_rem = fi->crc_sz;
int sz;
char buf[1024];
if (crc32_acc)
_crc32_acc = *crc32_acc;
else
_crc32_acc = 0;
fd = open(fi->filename, O_RDONLY);
if(fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: opening '%s'\n", fi->filename);
return -1;
}
while (true) {
sz = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (sz > 0) {
if (crc32_acc)
_crc32_acc = cyg_crc32_accumulate(_crc32_acc, buf, sz);
if (crc_rem > 0) {
if (crc_rem < sz) {
crc32sum = cyg_crc32_accumulate(crc32sum, buf, crc_rem);
crc_rem = 0;
} else {
crc32sum = cyg_crc32_accumulate(crc32sum, buf, sz);
crc_rem -= sz;
}
}
filesize += sz;
} else if (sz == 0) {
break;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error read '%s'", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
if (crc_rem) {
memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
while (crc_rem > 0) {
if (crc_rem > sizeof(buf)) {
crc32sum = cyg_crc32_accumulate(crc32sum, buf, sizeof(buf));
crc_rem -= sizeof(buf);
} else {
crc32sum = cyg_crc32_accumulate(crc32sum, buf, crc_rem);
crc_rem = 0;
break;
}
}
}
fi->fd = fd;
fi->filesize = filesize;
fi->crc32sum = crc32sum;
if (crc32_acc)
*crc32_acc = _crc32_acc;
return 0;
}
int copy_file(int fromfd, int tofd)
{
int szr, szw;
int buf[4096];
if (lseek(fromfd, SEEK_SET, 0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "lseek: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
while (true) {
szr = read(fromfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (szr > 0) {
szw = write(tofd, buf, szr);
if (szw != szr) {
fprintf(stderr, "copy_file: error writing %d bytes: %s\n", szr, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
} else if (szr == 0) {
break;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "copy_file: error reading: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ {
// file descriptors ... struct file_info kernel_fi;
int kernelfd = -1; struct file_info rootfs_fi;
int rootfsfd = -1; struct file_info output_fi;
int outfd = -1; struct imghdr_t ih;
int fd, sz;
int ret = -1;
char* kernelfilename = NULL; if(argc != 4) {
char* rootfsfilename = NULL;
char* outputfilename = NULL;
// file sizes
uint32_t kernelsize = 0;
uint32_t rootfssize = 0;
uint32_t totalsize = 0;
// header flags
uint32_t kernelflag = 0;
uint32_t rootfsflag = 0;
// checksums
uint32_t kernelchecksum = 0;
uint32_t rootfschecksum = 0;
uint32_t crc = 0;
if(argc != 4)
{
printf("Usage:\n\t%s <kernel file> <rootfs file> <output file>\n", argv[0]); printf("Usage:\n\t%s <kernel file> <rootfs file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1; return 1;
} }
kernelfilename = argv[1]; kernel_fi.crc_sz = CRC_SZ_KERNEL;
rootfsfilename = argv[2]; rootfs_fi.crc_sz = CRC_SZ_ROOTFS;
outputfilename = argv[3];
// Fill the kernel, rootfs, main buffer kernel_fi.fd = -1;
memset(kernelbuf, 0xFF, sizeof(kernelbuf)); rootfs_fi.fd = -1;
memset(rootfsbuf, 0xFF, sizeof(rootfsbuf)); output_fi.fd = -1;
memset(buf, 0xFF, sizeof(buf));
// open the kernel .. kernel_fi.filename = argv[1];
kernelfd = open(kernelfilename, O_RDONLY); rootfs_fi.filename = argv[2];
output_fi.filename = argv[3];
if(kernelfd == -1) kernel_fi.crc32sum = 0;
{ rootfs_fi.crc32sum = 0;
printf("Error: opening '%s'\n", kernelfilename); output_fi.crc32sum = 0xffffffff;
if (get_file_info(&kernel_fi, &output_fi.crc32sum) < 0)
goto done; goto done;
} if (get_file_info(&rootfs_fi, &output_fi.crc32sum) < 0)
// read in the kernel ...
kernelsize = read(kernelfd, kernelbuf, sizeof(kernelbuf));
if(kernelsize == -1)
{
printf("Error: reading '%s'\n", kernelfilename);
goto done; goto done;
} output_fi.crc32sum = ~output_fi.crc32sum;
// calculate the kernel checksum ...
kernelchecksum = cyg_crc32_accumulate(0, kernelbuf, sizeof(kernelbuf));
// print out stats // print out stats
printf("%s: size %d (0x%x), crc32 = 0x%x\n", kernelfilename, kernelsize, kernelsize, kernelchecksum); fprintf(stderr, "%s: size %d (0x%x), crc32 = 0x%x\n",
kernel_fi.filename, kernel_fi.filesize, kernel_fi.filesize, kernel_fi.crc32sum);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: size %d (0x%x), crc32 = 0x%x\n",
// open the root fs .. rootfs_fi.filename, rootfs_fi.filesize, rootfs_fi.filesize, rootfs_fi.crc32sum);
rootfsfd = open(rootfsfilename, O_RDONLY); if (kernel_fi.filesize > SZ_MAX_KERNEL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: filesize exceeds 0x%x limit\n", SZ_MAX_KERNEL);
if(rootfsfd == -1)
{
printf("Error: opening '%s'\n", rootfsfilename);
goto done; goto done;
} }
if (rootfs_fi.filesize > SZ_MAX_ROOTFS) {
// read in the root fs .. fprintf(stderr, "%s: filesize exceeds 0x%x limit\n", SZ_MAX_ROOTFS);
rootfssize = read(rootfsfd, rootfsbuf, sizeof(rootfsbuf));
if(rootfssize == -1)
{
printf("Error: reading '%s'\n", rootfsfilename);
goto done; goto done;
} }
// calculate the root fs checksum ...
rootfschecksum = cyg_crc32_accumulate(0, rootfsbuf, sizeof(rootfsbuf));
// print out stats
printf("%s: size %d (0x%x), crc32 = 0x%x\n", rootfsfilename, rootfssize, rootfssize, rootfschecksum);
// now for the header ... // now for the header ...
memset(&ih, 0xff, sizeof(ih));
strcpy(ih.magic, "GMTKRT400N");
ih.checksum = htonl(output_fi.crc32sum);
ih.kernel_length = htonl(kernel_fi.filesize);
ih.rootfs_length = htonl(rootfs_fi.filesize);
ih.kernel_upgrade_flag = htonl(0x1);
ih.rootfs_upgrade_flag = htonl(0x1);
ih.kernel_checksum = htonl(kernel_fi.crc32sum);
ih.rootfs_checksum = htonl(rootfs_fi.crc32sum);
ih.fw_totalsize = htonl(kernel_fi.filesize + rootfs_fi.filesize + sizeof(ih));
totalsize = HEADERSIZE; output_fi.fd = open(output_fi.filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
// copy over kernel sz = write(output_fi.fd, &ih, sizeof(ih));
memcpy(buf + totalsize, kernelbuf, kernelsize); if (sz != sizeof(ih)) {
totalsize += kernelsize; fprintf(stderr, "error writing imghdr to output: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto done;
// copy over root fs
memcpy(buf + totalsize, rootfsbuf, rootfssize);
totalsize += rootfssize;
// calculate crc
crc = crc32(buf + HEADERSIZE, totalsize - HEADERSIZE);
// print some stats out
printf("crc = 0x%x, total size = %d (0x%x)\n", crc, totalsize, totalsize);
// copy crc into header
crc = htonl(crc);
memcpy(buf, &crc, sizeof(crc));
// copy over magic
strcpy((char *)buf + 4, MAGIC);
// copy over kernel size
kernelsize = htonl(kernelsize);
memcpy(buf + 16, &kernelsize, sizeof(kernelsize));
// copy over kernal flag
kernelflag = htonl(0x1);
memcpy(buf + 20, &kernelflag, sizeof(kernelflag));
// copy over root fs size
rootfssize = htonl(rootfssize);
memcpy(buf + 24, &rootfssize, sizeof(rootfssize));
// copy over root fs flag
rootfsflag = htonl(0x1);
memcpy(buf + 28, &rootfsflag, sizeof(rootfsflag));
// copy over kernel check sum
kernelchecksum = htonl(kernelchecksum);
memcpy(buf + 32, &kernelchecksum, sizeof(kernelchecksum));
// copy over root fs checksum
rootfschecksum = htonl(rootfschecksum);
memcpy(buf + 36, &rootfschecksum, sizeof(rootfschecksum));
// copy over total size
totalsize = htonl(totalsize);
memcpy(buf + 40, &totalsize, sizeof(totalsize));
// undo the htonl (for write)
totalsize = htonl(totalsize);
// write out the file from the buffer
outfd = open(outputfilename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
if(outfd == -1)
{
printf("ERROR: opening '%s' for write\n", outputfilename);
} }
if (copy_file(kernel_fi.fd, output_fi.fd)) {
write(outfd, buf, totalsize); fprintf(stderr, "error copying %s to %s\n", kernel_fi.filename, output_fi.filename);
goto done;
}
if (copy_file(rootfs_fi.fd, output_fi.fd)) {
fprintf(stderr, "error copying %s to %s\n", rootfs_fi.filename, output_fi.filename);
goto done;
}
// print some stats out
fprintf(stderr, "crc = 0x%x, total size = %d (0x%x)\n",
output_fi.crc32sum, ntohl(ih.fw_totalsize), ntohl(ih.fw_totalsize));
ret = 0;
done: done:
// close open fd's #define CLOSE_FI_FD(fi) do { \
if ((fi).fd >= 0) { \
close((fi).fd); \
} \
} while (0)
if(kernelfd != -1) CLOSE_FI_FD(kernel_fi);
{ CLOSE_FI_FD(rootfs_fi);
close(kernelfd); CLOSE_FI_FD(output_fi);
kernelfd = -1; return ret;
}
if(rootfsfd != -1)
{
close(rootfsfd);
rootfsfd = -1;
}
if(outfd != -1)
{
close(outfd);
outfd = -1;
}
return 0;
} }